Zobuciko Ramayana - le kwisihobe India

India - lizwe ibangel 'umdla kunye nenkcubeko etyebileyo kwaye engaqhelekanga, iintsomi kunye nezithethe zonqulo, igcinwe ngenyameko njalo nge kudala kakhulu imini kubulela nizise ubuchule kuphuhliswa kakhulu ngomlomo.

Yesazisi lwempucuko Indian wazalwa evela imifanekiso kunye nezimvo lo amaqhawe yamandulo. Iintsomi legends - ngokusekelwe kwinkolo yama-Hindu, ubugcisa kunye noncwadi.

Imvelaphi lo amaqhawe

Neentsomi of India yamandulo azimanga ndawonye - oko rhoqo iyatshintsha na utshintsho namathuba, ukubandakanya oothixo abatsha kunye neminye imifanekiso, ukudala umfanekiso, ezibonakala umbhodamo, kodwa lowo uyinxenye ngokupheleleyo, organic. Konke oku iyantlukwano enkulu ikhona kwi isikhokelo esifanayo jikelele kunye nangoku.

India i ubutyebi iphezulu igcina ezikhumbuzo wemileniyam iincwadi yamandulo Indian - imisebenzi uncwadi eVedic - izibhalo zobuHindu, ngokusekelwe apho kamva lakhula enkulukazi.

"Veda" lithetha "ulwazi". Undoqo lolwazi eVedic ke, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, ngokomoya - iimfundiso zonqulo. Ulwazi eziphathekayo - malunga amayeza, umculo, izakhiwo, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokukwazi ukuba alwe imfazwe. Zonke Vedas ezine.

i Indian amaqhawe odumileyo wazalwa ngexesha eVedic - "Mahabharata" yaye "Ramayana". Ngemisebenzi zombini, lo amaqhawe uyahambelana oyinyaniso eVedic ulwazi, intsomi yimizekeliso nje.

Xa izithethe nenkcubeko Indian "yeMahabharata" ithathwa yesihlanu Veda kwaye wayesoyikwa njengencwadi engcwele.

Ukufikelela kwi Vedas ezine kuphela ababingeleli, yaye lo amaqhawe "Mahabharata" yaba amadoda Veda-iklasi - Kshatriyas, - ngobomi nezenzo leyo wathi yena, waya ebantwini eqhelekileyo ukuba lakheke yokuziphatha.

History and Iinkolelo

Epic "Ramayana" yaye "neMahabharata" wahlala elide kwesiko ngomlomo. imibongo ebhaliweyo ngabo ekuqaleni, kwexesha lamaKristu elitsha, xa safunyanwa ixabiso elikhulu, "Mahabharata" - 100,000 couplets (in the Indian - slokas), eqokelelwa iincwadi-18, yaye "Ramayana" - 24,000 slokas (iincwadi 7) .

Ngenxa yokunqongophala maxesha kwi inkcubeko yesintu Indian ukuseka umhla ngqo lo amaqhawe kwakunzima.

AmaNdiya waba nomdla kakhulu nempembelelo iziganeko nezenzo zabantu. Ukususela kwixesha elidlulileyo bazama ukufumana izifundo yokuziphatha yaye ngenxa yobomi bakhe.

Epic "Mahabharata" kuthiwa "Itihasas", igama elithetha "kwaba enyanisweni."

Indian amaqhawe "yiRamayana" yaye "neMahabharata", ezidibanisela ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, iye yafakwa improvisation ezininzi luvo ukubonakala kwazo ngoku sisiphumo utshintsho ezininzi oluqhubekayo kunye nezongezelelo.

Ngenxa yoko, "Mahabharata" iitekisi bobuxoki abahlala sisibini esithathwini yonke mbongo. Xa isiXhosa kakhulu ezongeziweyo ezifana notshintsho baba 'Raamaayana ".

Isiseko yebali yeMahabharata

"Mahabharata" kwilungiselelo kulwimi Russian - "A Inyange enkulu kwinzala Bharata" okanye "Legend of idabi enkulu Bharata."

Epic ubalisa ibali zokuthibana macala ze imigca emibini yentsapho yasebukhosini Kuru - i Kauravas kunye Pandavas, amagorha yezikhulu kwiimvavanyo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kwaye uloyiso lokugqibela Pandavas, amarhamente ubulungisa.

Zobuqhawe igorha enkulukazi "Ramayana" bamzukisa kungekho ngaphantsi. isakhelo lakhe umlinganiswa ophambili - omnye incarnations bothixo Vishnu emhlabeni. Ngokufutshane, ibali Ramayana ekhoyo kwi neMahabharata.

isishwankathelo Ramayana

Igama elithi "Ramayana" Liguqulwe lithatyathwa Indiya "Deeds of Rama". "Frame" lithetha "usisi" okanye "entle". Rama yaba blue esikhumbeni.

Epic "Ramayana" yi sisincoko engenamafutha nengcono ukuyihlela, itulo iphuhlisa kakuhle kwaye rhoqo.

"Ramayana" - amaqhawe yoncwadi, kwi-Indiya "Kavya". Igcwele izikweko ezimibalabala, ubhekisa entsonkothileyo intetho kunye neenkcazo grandiloquent. Lo mbongo yi uvakalelo ethe shinyi, lo bokubanga uthando kunye ukuthembeka.

I cebo - ibali lobomi kunye nezenzo inkulu Rama.

Ngaloo maxesha amandulo, umlawuli kwisiqithi Lanka idemon Ravana i-rahshasov ezilishumi. Ukusuka Nkosi uthole , wafumana isipho invulnerability. Ukusebenzisa le, Ravana waya, oothixo zasendle wasezulwini kusisithuko. Lord Vishnu wagqiba ukubalelana indimoni. Ekubeni uyakumbulala kuphela kobephethwe ziindimoni, uVishnu wanyula loo prince Rama kwaye ngokutsha ngokomfanekiso wakhe.

Lo mbongo ichaza ebuntwaneni ka Rama, akuba phezulu kwaye siyatshata ukuya Sita ezintle. Ngenxa yobumenemene abaselula nomfazi kayise iRama kunye nomfazi wakhe ziye zahlala elubhacweni kangangeminyaka eli-14. Nkosi ububi yidemon Ravana othimbe Sita, yaye isikhulu ngoncedo umzalwana othembekileyo Lakshmana, uphelekwe kunye iinkawu neebhere, wahlasela Lanka, oyisa Ravana lwathukululeka kuphela ngumfazi kodwa kusindisa abantu iidemon ezimbi.

Epos intsingiselo

Epic "Ramayana" uba kuthandwa kakhulu India. Isakhelo - othandwayo jikelele in India. amagama isimilo kwanda, kwaye abalinganiswa imizekelo yokuthembeka, isisa kunye nesibindi.

Indian amaqhawe bamandulo zaba nempembelelo kakhulu kwi inkcubeko Asia. Umbongo ngokuphindaphindiweyo iguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezininzi, kuquka kwi Russian. Works of "yeMahabharata" yaye "Ramayana" Wayexatyiswa abanegama inkcubeko yehlabathi.

Ekubeni ixabiso elikhulu kwimbali ezoncwadi, kumbongo 'yiRamayana "yaye" neMahabharata "yaba lilifa yesizwe sabantu Indiya, abathi ngamaxesha anzima yembali yayo wakha amandla yokuziphatha kunye nenkxaso.