Tunka Valley. Indawo kunye ezinika.

Tunka intlambo - enye yeendawo ezininzi ezintle e Buryatia. Kwakukho neyesilika, ubhedu, neti negolide indlela. Kwakhona, intlambo uqhuba kwendlela esuka eRashiya eMongolia.

Indawo Tunka Valley

Tunka kwintlambo ezithandwa nokuqhubekeka zamanzi lweMeditera. Lo usikrobana phantse setyhula. Igama Valley livela kwigama Buryat "tunehe", gama elo elithetha "ukubhadula." igama lakhe ke nangoku linyanzelekile ukuba Tunka kwintlambo ngokubhijela umlambo Tunka ayahamba na kuso.

Intili le ijikelezwe ziintaba: ngasemntla - i Tunka Alps, ukusuka entshonalanga - Elotskim ntaba, ukusuka empuma - Elovskaya ntaba, ukusuka ezantsi - Range Khamar-Daban. Ngaxa libanzi i Valley Tunka umgama phakathi lwamawa malunga 35 neekhilomitha. Iintaba ezingqongileyo zibethwa kuhlawulwa yi amahlathi coniferous.

Tunkinskie Alps nzima yaye amawa, namawa ezitsolo. Ubude kwiintaba ngaphezu km 3. Ngenxa umphakamo kakhulu phezulu kude kwisiqingatha sesibini zasehlotyeni badla ezigqunywe likhephu ahlale. Iincopho Khamar-Daban intaba uluhlu abe imilo gentle ajikelezayo.

Ukusuka kwindawo wejoloji kwimboniselo Tunkinskaya kwintlambo imele echibini yamandulo. Ngenxa yentlekele ziitectonic plates ngayo yatshatyalaliswa umtsibeli enamandla, kunye novimba yamandulo amanzi waya elwandle.

Koymora

Inxalenye kumntla-ntshona esihlambo kuthiwa Koymora. Le ndawo kunye namachibi ezininzi, ezinye iisayithi sazala ngamanzi. iimeko zivuma zendalo, kuquka ubuninzi ukufuma, wenze ezifanelekileyo indawo kwezolimo. abahlali bendawo kudala yenyuka zizandyondyo iinkomo Koymory. Ngaphambili, oko useleganelwe ifama ngoku - iifama imfuyo encinane.

TUNKA umfula ngokusebenzisa kumntla inxalenye entilini, imvelaphi yayo Tunka Alps aqukuqela emlanjeni Irkut (uviko ngasekhohlo).

Irkut

Irkut River leqa ngasemzantsi ekupheleni entilini. Igama umlambo kwigama Buryat "irhu", gama elo elithetha "uyaganga." Kwaye ngenene, kuba ezililize kakhulu uhuhamba lomlambo. Ematyeni singaxineki ubeka Irkut Ijalele njengomlambo ongatshiyo, waphuma waya emajukujukwini, ithathwa yi-ijikajike.

Umlambo uqala kwi glacier eliphezulu kwinxalenye esempuma Sayan Mountains kwaye aqukuqela kungena Angara, njengoko uviko sayo.

I Buryats kukho banentsomi yokuba uthi Irkut wayefuna ukuba athathe umfazi wakhe Angara, kodwa umtshakazi wabaleka ukuya Yenisei. Ekubeni Irkut ngenkani ngonaphakade ukubamba ukuya kumanzi wakhe amthandayo kwiphulo lakhe lanaphakade.

udonga lokungqinga

Le yomntla-mpuma inxalenye entilini ligcwele ezafa owayesakuba mlilo. zokungqinga ezininzi, ezininzi kuzo zizele ehlathini, ziye lwehle mlilo. Ezi Ukuphakama nolahlo ngokubanzi zokungqinga igama, yaye abanye babo, eyona abadumileyo, amagama afanelekileyo. Ezinjalo, umzekelo, Hara Baldock, Talskaya top, Shandagatay.

Kummandla phezulu Talskaya saa isethi nezinkulu abangelwe nomsi- mlilo. Xa unyawo na lale nduli, kwakunye phantse yonke Bugrov, wabethwa usemhlabeni yingqele imithombo. Okubangel 'umdla kule nkalo Kuntensky Arshan - idiphozithi amanzi bemvelo evela kwenye mlilo extinct. Kukho imithombo yezimbiwa yendalo ezinomthamo eliphezulu hydrogen sulphide, eyayiqwalaselwe amayeza.

park kazwelonke

Tunka National Park kuthatha indawo kwezigidi 1.2 hectares. Luquka yonke Tunka entilini. Observatory "YaseSiberia Cross" efunda umsebenzi elanga kwaye onelungelo enye ngezibonakude ezinkulu elanga. Le ndawo okhethiweyo kokuma inkwenkwezi, ngenxa yokuba umoya kakhulu icocekile. Kwakhona nepaki iimyuziyam ezintathu - (. Nge Kyren) (. Ne Pearl) Lore weNgingqi ngenkcazo (. Nge Khoytogol) Yaye ke imbali ubuBhuda.

entle kakhulu kwaye zisoloko abakhenkethi Tunka Valley. amaziko zolonwabo, thaca apha, umdla omkhulu. Kukho zokulala ngamanzi ashushu nabandayo kwezimbiwa ezifana Arshan Nilova Hermitage, Tower (s. Nentsimbi) kunye Honsor-Uul. Apha ungenza kwakhona Ukuncoma ubuhle ukuba uzele Tunka entilini. Nilov Iintlango - buququzelelwa imithombo radon kunye zinezinto eziphilisayo. Iziphatha amalungu kunye nezifo zolusu.

Entlanjeni apho kukho indawo yamandulo yonqulo - Buha-Noyon (anokuguqulelwa ngokuthi "abaziintloko, umnini, inkunzi"). Iluphawu iliwa ibhastile enkulu emhlophe kwi 1.050 m, nto leyo zimile yenkomo. Ngaphandle kokuba Buha-Noyon i totem bamaqela zasekuhlaleni, encotsheni yale nqaba ubaluleke kakhulu kwaye dha amanqugwala (e Buddhism wayesoyikwa Rinchen Khan, abakhusela ubutyebi). Ngokutsho iimbono zesiNtu, oko Akuvunyelwe ukuba atyelele eli itempile ukuba amantombazana aselula (apho kukholeleka ukuba sesichengeni kulo mzekelo, ukungachumi). Ngaphambi kokutyelela indela dha ibamba ukucocwa isiko wokulungiselela.

Tunka intlambo - enye kwezo ndawo apho kukho ezininzi iimbono ezintle izinto umdla.