Umama ngokwesivumelwano - na? Uhlaziya surrogacy eRussia

Surrogacy - uhlobo lobuchwepheshe ekuzaleni, xa umfazi ngenxa yeengxaki zempilo ayikwazi imikhosi ukuze athwale uze uzale umntwana. De kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo, isicombululo kuphela ukuba amkele usana. Ngoku nenzalo zingaphunyezwa nokuba kwiimeko ezininzi kakhulu, ezifana izibini ziya surrogacy program. Exakayo, kwakukho into efana surrogacy nkqu kumaxesha amandulo. ladies izityebi kusetyenziswa amakhoboka abo baqulunqa abantwana babo. Emva kokuzalwa nezicakazana musa nokuba ukubonisa usana ngenxa yokuba kungekho amalungelo malunga abantwana bazalwa.

Ukuphonononga kunye iingcinga ngomama ngokwesivumelwano

Kakade ke, wonke umntu namhlanje uyazi yintoni na surrogacy. Ukuphonononga kunye nezimvo ngayo zahlukahlukene kangangokuba uluhlu bonke bephela kunzima. Abanye nakumbona, esithi surrogacy - kukusetyenziswa wankazana yimbi ngesifukamisi. Bakholelwa ukuba kwimeko ukungachumi kuyimfuneko ukuba athathe umntwana leenkedama. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba surrogacy - ithuba Kukonwabisa nesibini bantwana uze uvumele le senzo. Ukubethabethana ngenxa kangaka yokuba kukho iimbono ezininzi malunga le nto kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje.

Abo Andiyithandi nokuba igama elithi "umama ngokwesivumelwano", uhlolo kunye nezimvo ezibhaliweyo elibi. Ngokungagungqiyo bakholelwa ukuba abantu ababhinqileyo isigqibo isenzo esinjalo ngenxa yemali. Omnye singenako ukuyiphika le into yokuba iinkalo eziphathekayo oku, Kakade ke, ekhoyo. Kodwa akukho bani owaziyo njani nokukhulelwa kwimpilo mfazi. Okokuqala, akucacanga ukuba ngaba umama ngokwesivumelwano ungenza umntwana ngaphandle neziphumo ezibi kwimpilo yazo. Okwesibini, ngaba abafazi abaphuma kumakhaya afumileyo ke ayikwazi ukuba kusonjululwe? Abantu ezinxulumene kakuhle le nkqubo, kunye nabo wanceda inkqubo surrogacy, kuxoxiwe ukuba, njengokuba umthetho, ukuthatha inxaxheba kule program oomama abangatshatanga sele abantwana kodwa akukho indoda. Ngaphandle ubunzima icala eziphathekayo, emva zonke, elowo umfazi ufuna ukunceda abanye ukuba babe nabantwana baze udale intsapho yinxalenye.

izimvo zabantu malunga ukukhulelwa nokuzalwa inkqubo

Kukholelwa ukuba ngexesha ixesha lokubeleka umama ngokwesivumelwano DIV eqhele umntwana, ngokwamandla akhe yaye kunzima ukuba wabahlula emva kokuzalwa. Asikwazi ukuba lo ubuxoki ngokupheleleyo. Kakade ke, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukufumana wasebenzisa ummangaliso ophila ngaphakathi kuwe iinyanga 9. Kodwa phantse bonke omama ngokwesivumelwano sikuqonda kakuhle ukuba lo mntwana yomnye umntu. Kungenxa yoko le nto iingxaki zengqondo ezizodwa kulo mbandela.

party ningazi ubhala ukuhlaziya bakhe emva kokuzalwa komntwana oomama ngokwesivumelwano musa sihlale siphefumlelana kunye nentsapho, baye banceda. Oku akunjalo. Ngexa lokukhulelwa, ukuba uhlala apho ebudeni belo xesha ufumane osenyongweni uze wenze nabahlobo. Kukho amabali amaninzi xa abazali bemvelo kunye nabafazi usana, ukuxhasa iintlobano efudumeleyo kunye nobuhlobo.

Semthethweni surrogacy

Surrogacy eRashiya, ngokomthetho ukusebenza, ingqalelo zomthetho ngokupheleleyo. Lo mthetho uthi ukuba onke amalungelo umntwana wokuqala olusana umama ngokwesivumelwano. Ngoko ke, umfazi, ukuba kuzala, ukuba oyifunayo, akakwazi umntwana kubazali. Ngokusesikweni, abazali bemvelo bafumane amalungelo usana kuphela emva kokuba ngokwehluleka umama ngokwesivumelwano. Kodwa umthetho Akuyi kufuneka ahlawulise amaxwebhu watyhutyha iimeko ezininzi ukwamkelwa usana lwabo. Ukungqinelana imithetho umama ngokwesivumelwano ube umfazi lowo nabantwana ababini. iminyaka yakhe kufuneka ube neminyaka engaphantsi kwe-35. Xa sele utshatile, udinga imvume kubameli yendoda yakhe. Abazali Relative bemvelo ndingatsho ukuba inkqubo umama ngokwesivumelwano ifumaneka kuphela izibini abangenazo abantwana babo ngenxa yezizathu zonyango. Kubalulekile kukuba umama ngokwesivumelwano ayinakuba iqanda kubalizi. Xa uhlala elungele kokukhulelwa mbungu.

Iindleko surrogacy

Ke iya kuxabisa malini, le program unomdla kakhulu izibini ezininzi namntwana. Ngokutsho manani, kwi "ngumama Ngokwesivumelwano eRashiya"-15% lezibini engenabantwana yi 0.5% kuphela inxaxheba. Isizathu sokuba intswelo ephantsi - ixabiso layo. Ngexesha yokumitha ukuzalwa nomama komzimba zosana lifumana malunga 500 lamawaka. Engange. Abazali bomntwana kufuneka ahlawule ngenxa yamandla umama ngokwesivumelwano. Iza kuxabisa malunga-20 amawaka. Engange ngenyanga. Ixabiso kwakhona iquka ukusonjululwa yonke imiba yomthetho. Malunga 600 amawaka. Ichithwa amayeza kunye IVF, surrogacy kunokwenzeka ngaphandle akunjalo. A imali enkulu ngenxa yokuba ukuze kuphunyezwe ukukhulelwa ngokufuthi kufuneka tirhisa kwezichumiso ezimbalwa. Xa ubala kunokwenzeka ukuqonda ukuba esi sigqibo - hayi ulonwabo cheap.

Surrogacy eMoscow

Undoqo kule nkqubo kukuba umama komzimba wozeleyo inkwenkwe, akukho ulwalamano yemfuza naye: ndiseyimbumba efunyenwe yi-IVF, amaqanda ukusuka kumama eziphilayo kunye amadlozi kayise womntwana lowo. Emva koko uhleli umbungu ukulungele ukuya umama ngokwesivumelwano. Surrogacy eMoscow ngokunjalo kwezinye iingingqi weRashiya, akukho akuvumelekanga kwaye kusemthethweni ngokupheleleyo.

Kumaziko ezizodwa ngoncedo amagqwetha kukho isivumelwano phakathi kwamaqela, echaza zonke bokuqonda kunye neenkcukacha. Kukho kunceda ufumane umama ngokwesivumelwano kwaye iza kunika iinkonzo zonyango kunye zomthetho kuyimfuneko. iziko eYodwa, eza abo abanomdla surrogacy e Moscow, has a database ekhethekileyo kwabafazi badlula uviwo efanelekileyo kunye Ministry of neemfuno lezeMpilo.

Ziziphi iingxaki esijamelana na nimbaxa?

Ngexesha surrogacy ngamanye amaxesha kwengqondo yokuziphatha. Oku eyona ngxaki wayo. Ke kaloku, bekungekho namnye sinazo evela ubuqhophololo. Ngoko ke ukuqinisekisa ukuba umama ngokwesivumelwano emva uzalayo akafuni imali ngaphezu ekuvunyelwene ngaphambili, umntu akakwazi ukunika. Kukwakho amathuba amancinci umfazi kwenza umntwana akafuni ukuba ayinike emva kokuzalwa. Ngamaxesha athile, oko yokuba abazali bemvelo bayeke umntwana kwi ngomzuzu wokugqibela. Kulo mzekelo, umama ngokwesivumelwano ziya sijamelene neengxaki ukuba yena akazange ukulungele nokuba ngokwasengqondweni okanye ngokwasemzimbeni.

Ngubani ofuna ban surrogacy

Ubhishophu KIRILL uthe kwintetho yakhe yengqondo ngumama - akukho sikweni, wada wayibiza ngokuba ukurhweba abantwana, ngokunjalo kucetywa ukuba ukunqanda le nkqubo eRashiya. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba transactions ezifanayo phakathi unina komzimba kunye abazali bemvelo kuyathintelwa ngokusesikweni ngumthetho kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu (France, eJamani, eItali, Spain). Kwamanye amazwe kukho surrogacy ban inzuzo eziphathekayo, kodwa vala iinkonzo kuhlawulwa ezinxulumene nayo. ERashiya, loo ukuthenga esemthethweni. Ngo-2011, phezu ukuphikisa iqela, umthetho ezisemthethweni program eyamkelweyo.

Enye surrogacy

Umba ukungachumi ngoncedo umama ngokwesivumelwano kufuna nomthwalo omkhulu kunye izigqibo, kwaye abazali elizayo kunye umama ngokwesivumelwano. Phambi kokuba inkqubo, qiniseka ukuba bahlaziye elungileyo nengalunganga koko. Ukulungiselela into yokuba inkqubo kuthatha ixesha elide, kuquka IVF. Surrogacy - indlela ende kwaye kunzima ulonwabo. Kufuneka ukuba ucinge bunzima kunokwenzeka, kuquka umbandela. Abasetyhini abafuna ukuba oomama yengqondo nayo kufuneka ukuba nazo zizivandlakanye zonke iingenelo neengozi. Lowo wagqiba ukunceda abanye abantu, kufuneka ithathe akukho umba umcimbi kunye nomnqweno Kukonwabisa isibini bantwana. Abantu abangakwaziyo labantwana, musa ukuphelelwa lithemba. Ekugqibeleni, ungathatha ohlalisa umntwana leenkedama kwaye nothando nenyameko lwabo naye.