Thelekisa moya kakuhle (sizukulwana-5). 5th Generation Aircraft

5 Isizukulwana moya - a iimodeli ezintathu edumileyo: i-Russian T-50 American F-22 ( "Umzingeli") kunye Chinese J-20 ( "Black Eagle"). Kuyinto la mazwe xa kuthe kwakho naziphi na iimeko eziphambili lingenako ihlabathi kuchaphazela imeko neAfrika ehlabathini. Yeyiphi imodeli kuhle yaye ngubani na oya kuba nako ukufaka kwikhompyutha elibala?

Xa imfazwe njengoko emfazweni

Namhlanje sinokuthi kumazwe amaninzi imfazwe ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, apho indima ephambili udlalwa hayi iingalo, kunye nobuxhakaxhaka ezintsha kunye nezixhobo eliphezulu ngqo. Kule meko, indima ebalulekileyo eyadlalwa ezontathu, oko kukuthi isizukulwana yayo 5. Lo moya Russian-ezenziwe T-50 ingaba kakuhle okhuphisana ufanelwe ukuba abaseleyo izithuthi umoya. Eyona ekhethekileyo kwezi modeli yeqondo eliphezulu ziquka:

1. ukususwa Easy of ekujoliswe nelutshaba olucacileyo.
2. Ukukwazi kusingcangcazelise ishishini wokhuselo lonke ilizwe.

Khawuqwalasele ezi zithuthi abathathu ukuqonda ukuba amazwe ahlukeneyo ziye njengezixhobo zabo oluthembekileyo.

T-50 Pak FA (Russia): ukuba kwaqala njani konke

5 moya Isizukulwana zaye zaphuhliswa akunjalo kwakudala, kwaye lokuqala lwaqhutywa uziyilela bureau yoyilo mbono eSoviet Union. Kwaba kwi 80s baqalisa ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo ekuveliseni multi-njongo mbono. Esokuqala ecwangcisiweyo ukwenza interceptor kwexesha elide, nto leyo ube indawo ufanelwe ukuba Su-27 kunye mig-31. Njengoko le modeli engundoqo ezi mfuno zilandelayo:

• multifunctionality, kuyenzeka ukuba kuzo zonke iintlobo iinjongo - umoya, umhlaba kunye komhlaba;
• Ukubonakala eliphantsi kuzo zonke spectra - ukusuka nezibonwayo thermal yaye umoya;
• uphume ezikhethekileyo ukuze bakwazi ukusebenzisa iindlela ezintsha kunye nezinto ezithile yokulwa zezulu;
• bandise kweemeko moya;
• Isantya yokubhabha supersonic.

I clod moya wokuqala

Phambi kukho isizukulwana moya 5th Russian, baye banikwa ukuphuculwa ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, ekuqaleni njengoko interceptor engundoqo okhethwe Su-47, emva koko - ngakwicala Su-27km. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nanye kwezi modeli ayikwazanga phakathi kwisizukulwana sesihlanu. Kungenxa yoko le nto iinkcukacha zobugcisa omtsha ukudala ukulwa ekhethekileyo wabhalwa 1998. Ngeli xesha, kwakucingwa imifuziselo ezininzi, kodwa 2001 kwakucingwa Sukhoi Pak FA Pak FA.

ikhondo ngempumelelo ishishini

-Moya yokuqala isizukulwana 5 intsimbi Russian kuveliswa Komsomolsk-on-Amur ngo-2006. Ngo-2009, oko wadalwa isampula ezintathu zobugcisa, emva koko bathwalwa iimvavanyo zabo. Lo moya yokuqala ngo-2010, nto leyo kutyhilwa ingxaki steering, inkqubo wayaphula. Njengoko kubonisiwe iingxelo ababhekisi phambili, imodeli ilula kwaye kulula ulondolozo, ukukwazi ukufikelela ngesantya ngaphandle afterburner, kunye uphume enkulu ingxinano lahlukile.

Ngaloo mihla, kuphela US neRashiya akwazi kuqhayisa ukuba isixhobo yabo izikhali 5 moya sizukulwana. Kwake ukuba Chinese uceba ukwenza imveliso entsha. Xa phambili, sithi ukuba kengoku nangoku ndadala - kunye neempawu zayo oko akukho ngaphantsi oothixo American kunye Russian.

Izinto eziluncedo T-50 Pak FA

Njengoko kuqatshelwe ziingcali ezininzi, lo moya isizukulwana sesihlanu Russian uneempawu ezizodwa. Neendlela zokuqala anomtsalane kuba ukukhonza zombini umlweli moya ukuhlasela. Ukongeza, i avionics suite omtsha ihlanganise umsebenzi e-pilot. moya sizukulwana-5 Russian zixhotyiswe nge-mali ojonge radar, nto leyo intw ' a uluhlu antenna ngokwezigaba. uphawu lwakhe - ukunciphisa umthwalo ebilingwa, ngubani na ukuzikisa ukwenza imisebenzi ezithile.

Equipment Pak FA

Supernovae mlilo waqala eRashiya, mayixhotyiswe unique kwi-ibhodi kwezixhobo. peculiarity wayo kukuba uyakwazi ukunxibelelana intanethi, unxibelelwano lwenziwa njenge yolawulo inkqubo ilizwe, yaye ngaphakathi kwiqela mboni le. Ngokusebenzisa izinto zale mihla kunye nobuxhakaxhaka unique besizukulwana 5 iinqwelo-moya Russian zomkhosi uqwalaselo ezahlukeneyo ashukimisayo kunye ubhaqo elisezantsi kwinqanaba izidanga ezahlukeneyo. Oku kwandisa ukulwa ukusebenza amanyathelo moya kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo iinjongo. ukwakhiwa modeli yenziwe ukuze kuncitshiswe ukubonakala-moya. Injini Pak FA yi-80% yamalungu amatsha, nokunyusa ukuthembeka ukuqina icebo.

T-50 - isizukulwana moya 5, nto leyo enxulumene eklasini nzima. injini ezintsha Russian Yindlela ucinezelo plasma evelisa ioksijini-free injini yokuqala. Kwakhona okokuqala kwi iinqwelomoya yokuba imveliso yasekhaya kusetyenziswa ulawulo yedijithali: le nkqubo luphawulwa ukushukumiseka kunye bhetyebhetye. Ke ukuba izikhali, i Pak FA icetyelwe ukuba kuxhotyiswe izixhobo ngaphakathi nangaphandle nokunqunyanyiswa.

Iimpawu ezingalweni

T-50 - 5 moya sizukulwana, apho baya kukwazi ukwenza kulwa imigama ezahlukeneyo. Ukuze wenze oku, oko baxhotyiswa oluneentlobo ezahlukeneyo imijukujelwa. Ukusetyenziswa yenkqubela mihla iya kuvumela ukuba ukubhaqa ekujoliswe emoyeni nesiseko ngempumelelo enkulu. Kwakhona, imodeli ziya sinokubanamandla yi ukusetyenziswa inkqubo ulwazi eyodwa nolawulo ukunxibelelana nabanye moya. Phakathi indiza entsha ziya kufumana inkqubo yokukhangela esekelwe kwi-GPS / GLONASS yokukhangela, kwakunye SIGINT, EW kwezithandani le lendoda infrared kunye detonators kude utshaba imijukujelwa EDSU inkqubo yokugalela amafutha ezithuthi zibhabha, dvuhkupolny waqhekeza iparashute.

Iingcali amazwe ziye zagqiba ukuba isizukulwana entsha moya 5 Russia - yinto iinjineli yimpumelelo lokwenene ngubani onokukwazi ukwenza iyunithi esezantsi-profile enjalo.

F-22 ( "Umzingeli") US

Lo moya ungakwazi ozakuthathwa moya ilungileyo kwinkulungwane yama-21. Oku kungenxa yokuba kule modeli, ababhekisi phambili baye bakwazi ukuthatha utshintsho zamvanje kwinkalo Aviation. moya Mortal F / A-22 baqalisa ziyilwe 1991, yaye wadalwa ngokusekelwe loyilo-ezincedwa ikhompyutha mihla. iinqwelomoya american Generation 5 ingqalelo kakhulu anamandla kakhulu ehlabathini, njengoko ube moya elide ngesantya supersonic kwaye bonisa amaqhinga ezizodwa.

Xa kuthelekiswa ne-moya Russian, F / A-22 unenkqubo yolawulo nityhala kumda wesangqa, nto leyo ebangela ekuphuculweni uphume. Oku (kwakunye kwinqanaba eliphezulu izixhobo kwikhompyutha) ukwenza le modeli enamandla kakhulu ehlabathini. Noko ke, iingcali ezininzi uqaphele ukuba moya Russian sizukulwana 5 Kusenokwenzeka ukukhuphisana kunoogxa US ngokwemiqathango ngamandla nokuthembeka.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba inkqubo moya wokhuselo Russian elisombulula ezininzi iingxaki ngokuchonga izinto ngokuchanileyo ephakamileyo, ngelixa ngokuxhobisa "Umzingeli" ukhumbuza izixhobo strike moya. US moya, ngolu hlobo ndoqhayisa isizukulwana esitsha izixhobo wayilungisa zibhombu, apho mayixhotyiswe inkqubo isikhokelo satellite inertial.

Izixhobo "Umzingeli"

Ukwenza lo moya ebonakalayo ngaphantsi, kuthwala kunye nenkqubo yakhe imo kwisixando sokwenziwa. US zomkhosi moya sizukulwana-5 "Umzingeli" uyakwazi ukubona ithagethi enkulu emoyeni kumgama 300 km, umhlaba - ukuya kwi-70 km. Moya uba ebanzi-engile HUD kunye intsimi enkulu lwembono, yintoni umahluko phakathi kunye moya Russian. Ngezikrweqe onokubakhankanya i-gun eyakhelwe MB 1A2 (iimbumbulu - 480 rounds), imijukujelwa ezine "Air-moya", imijukujelwa 6 AIM-120C imijukujelwa ezimbini amagumbi. Iqela imijukujelwa akhiwe kwi beziya moya etikweni.

American waba moya fighter yokuqala, nto leyo lixhotyiswe ngokupheleleyo nenkqubo avionics esihlangeneyo. Oku kuquka inkqubo ehlanganisiweyo central lweenkcukacha, unxibelelwano, inqanawa, ICNIA yesazisi kwaye kuliwe nolawulo ezintsonkothileyo elektroniki.

J-20 ( "Black Eagle")

Ukuba Russian isizukulwana 5 moya kwi zetyala, imifuziselo yemveliso Chinese gama unokuloyisa ihlabathi kuphela. Ngenxa yoko, imodeli J-20 - ukulwa enzima wadala phantsi dweliso 'idada ". Noko ke, ngokutsho iimpawu zayo zobugcisa, oko ayinakuze ithelekiswe kunye Russian okanye imodeli American. Ngoko ke, iingcali zithi-moya Chinese unengxaki kunye yokubhabha, uluhlu flight mncinane xa kuthelekiswa imodeli zethu, zingahlanganiselwanga ningagxuphuleki uyilo radar kwandisa ukubonakala yunithi. Eyona Ingxaki umlweli Chinese - ukunqongophala injini. Kubonakala ukuba moya enzima, kwaye ngokubanzi kakuhle zimakishwe ongenaye né okanye ukuthembeka zisebenza. Ngako oko, othembeke kakhulu ehlabathini moya Russian zakutshanje isizukulwana-5 kunye American "Umzingeli".

Uhlalutyo lokuthelekisa

Sifeza inkcazelo lokuthelekisa imifuziselo emibini - imveliso Russian and American:

Isiphelo: Ngubani na ngakumbi?

Latest karma amandla iphezulu okwangoku ifumaneka kuphela eUnited States naseRashiya. Ngubani na oya kuphumelela, ukuba iinqwelo-moya zingqubane umoya? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ilula kakhulu. Kwelinye icala, lo umlweli aseMelika inkonzo ixesha elide, lo gama imodeli wethu ijongene kuphela iimvavanyo moya. Kwelinye icala, lo moya IsiRashiya uyilo ugqibeleleyo, nto leyo eyenza kube yalwa ngakumbi. ababhekisi phambili Russian igxile ingqalelo into yokuba lo moya T-50 ziyakwazi ukuthwala mali esikhudlwana amafutha, ngoko ugqibelele ngaphezu imodeli Melika ngokoqobo uluhlu kunye ukulwa radius. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukusebenza imifuziselo zombini ziya rhoqo kuphuculwa, ngoko ukuze enze isigqibo icacileyo ngubani onamandla, kunzima.