Udaka - a lendle. Ukubhola kunye namafutha udaka

Xa inguqulelo lokoqobo kwigama German kuthetha - ukungcola. Oluludaka - a kwenze amasuntswana eqinileyo entle, nto leyo ukhandwa ukuhluza okanye kugcinwe nayiphi na engamanzi. Ngapha koko, kusenokuba ngumgubo ekuveliseni electrolysis zesinyithi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezifana elitshisiweyo iquka microparticles metal amanene. Ekugqibeleni, lo oluludaka ifunyenwe ngokuthi ukugrumba okanye elihlazo elulwalweni.

eziqinileyo yamba

Le fomu ekunqunyanyisweni zolwelo. Kuye yinxalenye eqinileyo eziquka iimveliso ezifunyenwe ngokwaphulwa rock and wellbore. ningazicenti drill - yinxalenye lokunqunyanyiswa, leyo sitsala umbhobho oluludaka inkqubo zokomba engundoqo. Ukubhola udaka luqulathe iintlobo ezine zenkunkuma:

- inkunkuma eziphathekayo;

- udongwe;

- ulwelo primer;

- amanzi komhlaba.

Kubalulekile ukuba zilahlwe ngendlela efanele ngokumba izithole. Akuyondlwan 'iyanetha, ngesisombululo apho kuxhomekeke-ntle-bume engqongileyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho iindlela ezininzi yokurisayikilisha, kodwa iingcali ukuze ngokude hayi baye uluvo eqhelekileyo, yeyiphi iphumelela ngakumbi.

amafutha lendle

Kuyinto esitalini, multi-component system. Le nto ndiyibhalayo ioli, amanzi kunye nokunyityilikiswa nokuphuculwa kwezimbiwa ukungcola. Oil udaka - yimveliso ezikhandelwa ngexesha gesi, inkqubo kunye nokuthuthwa oli ekrwada.

Types of lendle oyile

Ngokungqinelana nemeko ukuze kwakhiwe elitshisiweyo, zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela ezintathu:

1) emhlabeni, nto leyo akhiwa xa oli ekrwada okanye oyile achithwa kumhlaba (kwimveliso okanye kwiimeko zongxamiseko);

2) ichibi - lasekwa ngo uthutho iimveliso zepetroliyam okanye ngexesha ukugcina kwizikhongozeli yoyilo ezahlukeneyo;

3) shark - olu hlobo elitshisiweyo ivela xa kuzaliswa ioli mayifakwe kwi ezantsi ichibi.

Xa iqela olwahlukileyo sludges ekwanti eziveliswa ngexesha kwimveliso ye-oyile. Phezu kobuso bomhlaba, olunamafutha ulwelo enokutsha kumafa yayo iqulethe amasuntswana emihle netyuwa kunye namatye, amanzi, iigesi. Oku njalo-ebizwa ngokuba oli ekrwada. Elimsulwa equlethwe kuwo, nzulu athintele ukuthuthwa kunye nokusebenza yeoli izinto ekrwada. Ngoko ke, okuqokelelwe-phambili ngendlela ekhethekileyo kaustobolit ekrwada. Amanzi isusiwe ngoko, ubumdaka mechanical, iityuwa kunye hydrocarbon okuqinileyo. Emva koko, lo ichibi oyile Impontshelwa kwakhona amanzi (ukugcina uxinzelelo). Ngenxa yoko, admixture mechanical ngeoli kuba ioli lendle.

Okwangoku, i inkqubo ukwimo - yinkqubo kuyimfuneko. Enkosi kuye, kunokwenzeka ukuba kubuye inxalenye yeoli. Oli udaka, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo ukwenzeka, neziyilimazayo indalo engqongileyo.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le ndlela kuphela disposal - ukutshisa okanye etiphini. Ezi ndlela ziyabiza kakhulu ngokwezemali, bawuhloniphe zonke nemimiselo zobugcisa. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye kwaye musa ukunika isiphumo oyifunayo.

Ewe, ngelishwa, indlela efanelekileyo yokurisayikilisha udaka oyile abuyi kufunyanwa. Njengoko kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini, kaninzi usebenzisa iindlela zemveli - ukutshisa, neentlenge, ukuhluza.