"Taras Bulba": imbali yendalo yebali Gogol kaThixo

Enye yezona ntsomi edumileyo Nikolaya Gogolya yi "Taras Bulba". Product ichaza ubomi Cossacks of Ukraine kwisiqalo ndithanda ezintle. Njengaye nawuphi na isidalwa ezinye Gogol imbali "Taras Bulba" akukho ngaphantsi umdla.

Umnike ibali ngaphezu kweminyaka elithoba yonke yobomi bakhe, ubuyele kuyo ngenxa yokuphuculwa kunye nezixhasi. Kukho imveliso eziliqela wokuhlela, nganye eneyazo uneempawu zawo. Imbali i "Taras Bulba" yi Gogol Akukho kumnandi ngaphantsi kwe licebo ibali ngokwayo.

umsebenzi Gogol phezu ibali

Umbhali umsebenzi wakhe lwaqala ukufunda iincwadi zembali. Ukusuka kwawo ke afunde iinkcukacha zeziganeko yenene yembali wachaza era. Noko ke, ekuhambeni kwexesha, nto leyo eboniswe sebali, kukho umahluko ethile. Umbhali wabonisa ukuba umlinganiswa ophambili wazalwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-15. Kwangaxeshanye, wayedla umbhobho, nenokuthi kuvela kumazwe Cossack phambi kwenkulungwane ye-17.

Iprowuzi "Taras Bulba", ejongisisa imbali yendalo, nombhali ngokwakhe lunikelwa imveliso kumnandi. I umfanekiso lakhe ophambili. Nangona kunjalo, iye AMAGQABAZA ▸ yayo.

Enye yazo Okhrim Makuha, ukutshaya Ataman amajoni Zaporizhzhya. Ke waba umhlobo Bogdana Hmelnitskogo waza wahlala ngenkulungwane ye-17. Wazala oonyana abathathu. Omnye wabo, Nazar, i Cossacks ningashukunyiswa nimke kwicala Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, ngenxa yokuba uthandana Pannochku Polish. Unyana wesibini, Homa wafa, efuna ukuba umzalwana kayise, ungumngcatshi. Unyana wesithathu, Omelko, ongukhokho umhambi odumileyo uNicholas Maclay. A umzukulwana Omelko wayefunda Nikolaem Gogolem. Wabanika umbhali siko intsapho yakhe. Oonyana imifanekiso umngcatshi Andria othembekileyo Cossack ubambiswano Ostap zibonwa ngokucacileyo.

Enye umatshini Tarasa Bulby ingqalelo Ivan Gonta. Ngephutha wathi ukubulawa koonyana ababini ukusuka bakhe nomfazi-WEBHU. Kodwa ke ubungqina kakubi loo nto.

Uluhlu imithombo olusebenzise ukwenza inoveli "Taras Bulba"

Imbali abangabasemisebenzini Gogol akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ingqalelo imithombo yembali ukuba Gogol wafunda:

• "Inkcazelo Ukraine" Guillaume de Boplana;
• "Imbali Zaporizhzhya Cossacks» Semena Myshetskogo;
• imveliso (ngesandla) Vialichka, Samovydets kunye nabanye.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba isifundo wobomi Cossacks baba iingoma esizwe Ukrainian kunye iibhaladi ukuba Gogol naye ukufunda ixesha elide. Abanye babo baye endaweni yabo ebalini. Umzekelo, ibali ezinkulu bakaMozaya Schiele, ngubani yathinjwa Turks and nisindiswe maqabane lutshaba ekuthinjweni, ngokukhuthazwa abantu wacinga Samiylo emathunjini.

Kutheni kukho iintlelo ezininzi kwinoveli

Imbali kwinoveli "Taras Bulba" inzima kakhulu. Kuba ixesha lokuqala umsebenzi yapapashwa «Mirgorod» ngo-1835. Kwiminyaka esixhenxe kamva, ngowe-1842, umbhali wapapasha ibali umqulu wesibini "Works Yi-". Uhlelo lwesibini iye yahlaziywa yaza yandiswa.

Gogol e ukubhala inkalo enye emangalisayo, nto leyo kukugcina into yokuba umsebenzi epapashwe, akazange ingqalelo epheleleyo. Waqhubeka ukuphucula kwanasemva kokupapashwa kwayo. Umbhali rhoqo wavakalisa ingcamango yokuba umsebenzi "kakhulu ngobugcisa epheleleyo" kuphela emva kokuba imbalelwano wesibhozo ngesandla sakhe.

Umahluko omkhulu kwinguqulelo 1835 no 1842 iminyaka

Sele ekhankanywe ukuba iprozi of "Taras Bulba", imbali nokudalwa oboniswe, uye abahleli ezimbini eziphambili. Baya kwahluka enye kwenye. Kuqala kwinto zonke, ahluke umthamo. Ngoko ke, ngo-1835 ibali wayebunjwa izahluko ezilithoba, kwaye nangenxa 1842 - elinambini. Oku avunyelwe avele abalinganiswa ezintsha, inkcazelo yendalo, iimeko ungquzulwano.

Uhlelo lwesibini safuma ekhaya kunye kwimvelaphi yezembali ibali, kwakukho iinkcukacha uhlobo Umamkeli, izigcawu idabi eyandisiweyo, ngesiganeko entsha imelwe ukhetho Kosh. Imbali i "Taras Bulba" yi Gogol ayiphelelanga kwezi ezongeziweyo.

Imifanekiso abalinganiswa abaphambili ngaphezu kuchaziwe kuhlelo yakutshanje. Ngoko ke, Taras Bulba iba ngumkhuseli abantu abacinezelekileyo, nangona "Mirgorod" inguqulelo ye Gogol wayichaza njengento enkulu "Hunter ukuya kuphangwa noqhankqalazo."

umfanekiso Andria iye ezimbaxa ngakumbi. Gogol liphucuke kuyo ngokwenza ihlabathi engaphakathi uTshawe capacious ngakumbi. uthando lwakhe intombazana Polish yavuka ebalini imibala luphuhle ngokweemvakalelo.

Noko ke, oku akuthethi umahluko ophambili phakathi kwiintlelo. Inzuzo ephambili kwinoveli 1842 ngaba lubeka ezele ukubhengezwa umxholo omzabalazo wenkululeko yesizwe nxamnye Polish bazinqumla. Story sele intsomi-zobuqhawe enkulukazi.

amazwi Popular "Taras Bulba"

Ukuthandwa imveliso idla kulinganiswa oko ukungena nzulu iingqondo zabantu abaqhelekileyo. Inoveli "Taras Bulba", nto leyo ebonisa imbali yendalo, yaziwa ngokuba izincokoliso zayo eziye ezinamaphiko:

• "Yiba Cossack nomonde - Ataman uya".
• "Mna wazala kuwe, ndiza kukubulala."
• "Kukho ubomi inja kodwa."