Amandla technology iiklasi ukusebenza, izakhiwo

Kwi-European Union, kwagqitywa ukuba imiyalelo zokusebenza zombane, iimoto kunye izakhiwo kufuneka siqulathe ulwazi olwenza ukuba umthengi ukufumanisa songa iiklasi into data. Oku kube lula ukuyiqonda kakuhle oko iipropati yabathengi eziphambili ezinawo. Ngoko ke, xa uthenga umntu unethuba ukuthelekisa imifuziselo ezahlukeneyo kunye nabanye kwaye khetha eyona ifanelekileyo. iiklasi ngendlela elinyuliweyo oonobumba abakhulu kwisiLatini A ukuya G. Ngako oko, amandla ngaphantsi udle konke udidi A, kwaye uninzi bonke - G.

definition

Nangona isikali jikelele ukubonisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla sele lusekiwe, ngalunye izinto (izakhiwo, izixhobo zombane, iimoto) aneempawu zabo kunye nendlela eqhelekileyo. Umzekelo, ifriji, nto leyo iba udidi A ++ uya kudla malunga 27 Watts ngeyure nganye, kwaye umatshini wokuhlamba kunye neklasi enye 860 watts into nenxeba ngexesha elifanayo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba lo mbuzo njani ukugqiba udidi kwamandla, kufuneka luthathele ingqalelo ukuba iindidi ezahlukeneyo babe nemilinganiselo yabo. Kunjalo izindlu kunye neemoto, ngokuba bengabakho ukuba izinto ezahlukeneyo kakhulu.

kwisiqandisi ngendlela amandla

Uphawu nawuphi ekhitshini mihla le efrijini. Lidla ngokukhetha le fowuni, umnini elizayo kwaye kucinga ngendlela yokuba ngokoqoqosho ngokwemiqathango losetyenziso lombane. Kwaye ngexesha lethu kubaluleke kakhulu. ngendlela Class kwisiqandisi kuxhomekeke ezikalini eziqhelekileyo echazwe apha ngasentla. Hi ndlela leyi, ethetha oku, kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukuba iiklasi ezimbini ziye longeziwe ukususela ngo-2003 - A + yaye A ++, indlela yokugqibela ithathwa ukuba kakhulu nenoqoqosho.

Ukubala ziqhutywa phambi wabele uvavanyo imveliso ethile zintsonkothile. Oku kufuna ingqalelo kwaye ubushushu emagumbini ezahlukeneyo kunye nomthamo wabo ubukho nasiphi ezintsha. Asinto kunzima ukuthelekelela ukuba ngakumbi iifriji, kokukhona kuya kuchitha umbane, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba uza kuba iklasi eliphantsi. Eneneni, "ubunzima" udidi wakhe, kunokuba iindleko-olusebenzayo. Kulula ngokwaneleyo ukufumana phandle, ngenxa yokuba imveliso idla baxhoma isincamathelisi, eli liyithweleyo ulwazi. Ukongeza, kukho ibonisa igama imodeli, umthamo lwamagumbi nganye, izintlu zeenkqubo ubushushu, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngonyaka ngamnye kwaye ukuba umenzi ekhetha, izinga lengxolo. Kakade ke, ukuba konke apho kwaye yesikhokelo.

amacebiso okonga umbane

Ukuze ugcine ngokwaneleyo ukuba balandele imithetho embalwa eya nje kuyolula ubomi efrijini, kodwa kukwenza umlibale malunga iiklasi ngempumelelo kwamandla okwethutyana. Nazi ezona ziphambili:

• Yintoni kwathiwa njengomntwana - kufuneka ibe shushu ukubeka efrijini. izitya kufuneka kube kwiqondo lobushushu igumbi, ekubeni kufuneka ukusetyenziswa kwamandla uzipholisa nokubilisa enkulu ngokwaneleyo.
• Ukuba ukuvula ucango kuphela xa kuyimfuneko. Ngapha koko, ukuba kukho ixesha elide ukuvula iifriji, kuya kuzaliswa umoya efudumeleyo, ekufuneka lupholile.
• Kwisiqandisi kufuneka ume ngokucacileyo izinto ezithe rhoqo shushu (radiators, nasezimbizeni, cookers). Ngapha koko, ubushushu ziya kudluliselwa kule divaysi yaye oko kuya kukhokelela ekubeni iindleko ezingeyomfuneko ukuze zokupholisa umzimba.
• lobushushu iqhwa kufuneka ingabi iphezulu kakhulu, ukuba iimveliso zikhona kuwo, ayenzelwanga yokugcina ixesha elide kakhulu. degree nganye iya kugcina malunga-5% ombane yemibingelelo.

Energy kumatshini wokuhlamba ukusebenza

Kaninzi, ukhetho abathengi kumatshini wokuhlamba sinikele ingqalelo kuyilo yayo nokuphola, akhohlwe ngokupheleleyo malunga iiklasi okukhethekileyo kwamandla alingeneyo. Ezinye ngokwezalathi ezibalulekileyo ke iiklasi bokuhlamba kunye kukujikeleza, ezo ilinganiswa isikali efanayo. Emva ngo-1992, kwi-European Union ziye zachazwa rates lombane esi sixhobo nge-1 kg yezicoci. Ngoko ke, zonke iimveliso le layini kukho sticker abonisa ngokucacileyo uqoqosho abathengi le modeli.

Ukuba ngaba udidi A +, umatshini wokuhlamba kufuneka zichithe ngaphezu kwe-0.17 kWh nganye 1 kg iimpahla. Uqikelelo liphantsi ilifa izixhobo ukuba "wanduluka" phezu 0,39 kWh nganye 1 kg yezicoci. Esi salathisi uzimisele ngokusekelwe kwindlela umjikelo yomqhaphu wokuhlamba kubushushu degrees 60.

ugcine a

Njengoko kwimeko isibandisi, umatshini wokuhlamba uchitha umbane omninzi, ngoko ke kufuneka ukwazi indlela ukugcina kule fowuni. Into yokuqala ukuze ziqondwe: Isisombululo eliphezulu - akusoloko elungileyo. Xa uthenga isixhobo esinjalo, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kungekuphela nje amandla zobugcisa udidi ukusebenza, kodwa kwakhona kubungakanani igubu. Ukuba intsapho abantu ababini okanye abathathu, yena akazekeleli umatshini kunye bomthwalo abangaphezu kwama-3 kg, ukuba emine okanye ezintandathu - hayi ngaphezulu kwe-5 kg umthwalo, abantu abangaphezu kwama ezisixhenxe - efanelekileyo 6-7 kg umthwalo. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba uphephe iindleko ezingeyomfuneko.

Umthetho yesibini - ukulayisha igubu kufuneka ngokupheleleyo kwaye hayi ukuhlamba veshchichki omnye. Ibhunga sesithathu - kufuneka ukhethe inkqubo kwakungayi kuba elide kakhulu, kodwa umphumo uya kuba okulungileyo. Oku kwakhona ubushushu, kuba ichithwa zokufudumeza amanzi isixa esikhulu umbane. Ngoko ke musa gqolo ziquka degrees 90, ekubeni umgubo iyapheliswa ngokupheleleyo sele-40.

ngendlela Energy njengesicocisi

Enye ifowuni ethandwayo, leyo lula kakhulu ubomi kwintsapho nganye, a njengesicocisi. Oku konga iilitha ezingama-7800 zamanzi ngonyaka ngamnye, njengoko isebenzisa izihlandlo eziliqela amanzi efanayo. Njengalo naluphi na olunye lobugcisa, kukho sticker kuyo ebonisa iklasi okukhethekileyo kwamandla alingeneyo. Ekhaya okanye evenkileni ingahlolwa. Le ileyibhile uza kukuxelela indlela le fowuni ukuba igcine, nto leyo imodeli eziliqela izitya apha ezantsi, nokuba angakanani na amanzi aphele.

iindleko zamandla kubalwa ngokususela zingaphi zombane ezifunekayo ukuze izenze enye iseti izitya. Ukongeza, le ndlela rhoqo ngokwaneleyo ihamba ngokuzola, nto leyo evumela ukusetyenziswa kwayo ebusuku.

iimfihlelo kangako

Njengoko kwiimeko ezidlulileyo, kukho ezifihlakeleyo kwi ngokusetyenziswa njengesicocisi, nto leyo eya kunciphisa kuhlawulwe iindleko. Umzekelo, ukulayisha ifowuni ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukuze kuvuleke alihlali konke konke. Kodwa ukuba izitya ezimbalwa, kuhle ukuba usebenzise indlela isiqingatha-umthwalo, ukuba iyafumaneka. Uya kuzisindisa amanzi electrics. izitya kufuneka icace ukusuka iintsalela ukutya enkulu okanye nezinye izinto, yaye kuphela emva koko ukusebenzisa angene emotweni.

amandla songa izimiso lomoya

Xa lo mgwaqo ubushushu zingenakunyamezeleka, naphi ukufihla kwindawo ethile kwindawo epholileyo. Lo mntu kunceda umoya moya. Ehlotyeni, ayaphola umoya, yaye ebusika, phezu koko, - kumo. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba songa eklasini, izimiso umoya kubalulekile nje amandla abo imilingo ukugcina le ndoda nobushushu okanye ebandayo. Kwi-EU, i Directive kuchazwe ngokucacileyo ukuba yintoni ileyibhile kwezi zixhobo. Kuba iindidi zabo kwiiklasi ezahlukeneyo ziye kwadalwa, ekuye kwagqitywa ngu:

• ngeendlela zokusebenza (okupholisa kuphela okanye apho zokufudumeza);
• e uhlobo iseti lungapholi (amanzi okanye umoya);
• uqwalaselo.

Nganye kwezi parameters zichaphazela eklasini. Umzekelo, unyango ubushushu kakhulu kwandisa ukusetyenziswa kombane.

zekhompyutha

Eyona mpumelelo iphambili zenkulungwane yama-21 luphuhliso olukhawulezayo kakhulu ye-IT-technologies. usapho nganye ifumene elide ikhompyutha okanye kwi laptop yakho kwaye sebenzisa mihla le. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela indlela le ndlela ngokoqoqosho, ukuba inichaphazela njani na ibhajethi ngenyanga. Computer zamandla de akukho azilawulwa, kodwa sonke siyazi - kuhlanganyela ubugcisa, incinci kuyabiza. Ngapha koko, icandelo ngalinye kumqhubekekisi kuyidla umlinganiselo othile wamandla, obuquka iindleko ezithile. Kwakhona, udidi yekhompyutha ngempumelelo kwamandla kuxhomekeke ingaba izinzile okanye laptop encinane ephathwayo.

Kwimeko yokuqala, uhlolisiso lubonisa ukuba i-PC ofisi avareji uchitha watts hayi ngaphezulu kwe-100 ngeyure, ikhaya - watts ukuya ku-200 ngeyure, umdlalo - 300-600 watts ngeyure nganye. Le nombolo kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela kakhulu zilayishwe icebo. Kodwa singatsho ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba izinto ofisi kakhulu nenoqoqosho. Zamandla ngendlela zisenokwahluka kwaye laptops. Kuxhomekeke yobudala kunye nokusetyenziswa kwale nkqubo, kodwa ke ixabiso umlinganiselo watts-50 ngeyure. Ngoko ke, ngokoMthetho zokonga ukhetho yokugqibela kuluncedo kakhulu. Ingakumbi kuba bobuqili kuthatha indawo ngaphantsi kakhulu.

Ukunciphisa umbane osetyenzisiweyo, kufuneka adlale ezincinane imidlalo "heavy 'neziphumo ezizodwa high-high, musa ziquka zombini iqela iinkqubo ezingeyomfuneko, kungekhona ukwandisa ukukhanya kwesikrini ukuya kwindawo kumda, kodwa ukunciphisa yinqakrzaze ukuya kwinqanaba obutofotofo.

printer

Enye ifowuni ukuba ngokuqinileyo kwikhaya lethu ne khompyutha yakho - umshicileli. Kuyinto elula kakhulu, njengoko abafundi abaninzi kunye nabantu abasebenza rhoqo abe nento ukushicilela. Naphi na apho kukho ezininzi iivenkile, apho kwenziwa ngentlawulo. Kodwa oku akusoloko lula, kuba ekuseni okanye ebusuku, ukuba azisebenzi, kwaye ashicilele ekhaya icace phandle lukhulu enganeno. Ukuba ukhetha ukhokelwa yakhe yokusebenza (umshicileli, isithwebuli, umbala kunye noshicilelo mnyama namhlophe) esi sixhobo. amandla lomshicileli Class kunqabile luthathele ingqalelo ukuba olungachanekanga. Nangona ndawo ukuba balawulwe, njengezinye sezixhobo zekhompyutha, kuyimfuneko nangoku ukuze sinikele ingqalelo ngoko akukho izimanga ezingemnandi.

Impendulo ngqo lo mbuzo, njani umbane kakhulu ngeyure nganye iwasebenzisa umshicileli, ayikwazi kunikwa; ngokuba imodeli nganye yahlukile kwezinye. ulwazi oluyimfuneko inokufumaneka iilebhile ezizodwa okanye imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa. Kodwa kukho-avareji yeendleko ezakha kwiprinta yeleyiza - 2-3 kW ngeyure ye jet - ukuya ku-150 W, kodwa la manani asondele kakhulu. Ukugcina kule fowuni, kufuneka qhawula kwi-network, ukuba akufuneki umshicileli, njengoko nkqu kwimo yokulinda, oko ilimaze yonge umbane, kungcono ukuba ukuyicima.

izibane

Nto, ngaphandle apho ayikwazi ukwenza nayiphi na indlu oluphucukileyo - ibhalbhu ukukhanya. Ibiya kuthetha ukuba kungaba lula. Kodwa apha kukho izibane iiklasi ngempumelelo kwamandla, ekufuneka kuluhlu kumqulu. Eqhelekileyo kuthi umthamo 75 100 watts, kodwa kucingwa ukuba imali eninzi kakhulu. Endaweni izixhobo ezinjalo kubhetele ukuthenga izibane, iklasi nto leyo kakhulu. Baye umgangatho ukukhanya enye, ithombo ngcono ukukhanya ngaphezu nto, kwaye ke ngoko ixesha elide. iindleko zabo lihlawulwe ngokupheleleyo kude, kwaye igcina, nto leyo ebalulekileyo.

izakhiwo

Enye indawo ebalulekileyo kakhulu kule intsimi udidi lwamandla sesakhiwo. Indlela ukuchaza ngayo, yaye uya kuthetha ntoni? Kukho iindlela ezininzi apho indlu bobabo kwiklasi ethile:

• Umahluko phakathi nezikhombisi ezichongiweyo kanye olumisiweyo ukuba ukubonisa ukusetyenziswa amandla zokufudumeza umoya.
• izinto zokwakha it akha kuzo.

ngempumelelo kwamandla yeklasi inikwa emva ngokujonga kunye amaxabiso reference kunye nothelekiso. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, umakhi okanye umnini unikwa yokundwendwela okhethekileyo. ukusebenza Class Energy kujongwa kwisikali efanayo naleyo zasendlini, oko kukuthi, ukususela A ukuya E, apho A kunokuba ngaphantsi kwe-45 ekhulwini ukutenxa kumgaqo, kunye E - ngaphezu kwe-51%.

amava abuhlungu lubonise ukuba uninzi izakhiwo ezinemigangatho umntu nenoqoqosho ephantsi kakhulu. Isizathu sokuqala soku ubudala sakhiwo. Ngapha koko, ezininzi izakhiwo zakhiwa ngemihla Khrushchev. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile xa ucinga ukuba xa utshintsha iifestile unombombiya iindonga, i- eneji ngobuchule amakhaya baya kuvuka kakhulu. Kodwa asinguye wonke umntu ukuhlawula. izakhiwo ezitsha, apho avela iminyaka ngeminyaka, ukuba sele baye kwibakala eliphezulu. Ngapha koko, ukuba yakhiwe ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yaseYurophu, nto leyo eza kubophelela ukuphucula iklasi lwamandla sesakhiwo. Indlela ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyenziwa lo Kwandile kwenzekani? Xa uthenga i yokuhlala kufuneka kufuna yokundwendwela technical ekhaya, apho bonke iya zicaciswe.

Ngoko ke, lo iteknoloji ezonga umbane iye nendlela kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Kodwa ayikho into eziyifunayo, ngenxa yokuba uqoqosho kubaluleke kakhulu kwixesha kwezoqoqosho nzima. Ngoko ngaphambi kokuba uthenge into, kuyimfuneko ukwazi nodaba ubalisa oko udidi kakuhle amandla.