Inguquko ezisebenzayo: yokuhlela. Lembuyekezo yomonakalo

Inguquko Active iyasebenziseka (ngokomthetho) ukuziphatha intloko yakhe. Oku kuquka intlungu yokuziphatha kuphela phezu esenzileyo isenzo okungalunganga. yinxenye enyanzelekileyo wokuZiphatha ukhonza imbuyekezo yomonakalo kwixhoba. Esilandelayo ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kolu didi.

Overview

Makunikwe inkcazo ecace gca ukuba yintoni na inguquko esebenzayo, i-Code Criminal aliqulathanga. Nangona kunjalo, olu didi lunikezelwa zobugcisa. 75. I-Code of Criminal Procedure oko ekubhekiselwe kuyo Art. 25 Ngokomzekelo, uMgaqo Criminal libonelela iimeko wavumela phantsi apho ukukhululwa ngokunxulumene ne nguquko esebenzayo. Oku kunokwenzeka ikhomishini kwisifundo izenzo ezithile zokuziphatha. Ezi ziquka, ngokukodwa:

1. Uncedo amagunya zokunyanzelisa umthetho kuphando.
2. uzinikele Voluntary.
3. Imbuyekezo ngomonakalo.

Ezi meko, xa kusenziwa isicelo abantu benze izenzo zolwaphulo womxhuzulane amancinci naphakathi, yaye ityala okokuqala. Ngenxa yale lwesifundo olukhankanywe apha ngasentla izenzo zokuziphatha mawuphele ukumela ayingozi eluntwini. Noko ke, ngokuthembekileyo ukuba umntu lowo wenza isenzo mthethweni kwaye akukho butyala ngokunxulumene inguquko esebenzayo, ongabanga eyingozi eluntwini, akunakwenzeka.

into ebaluleke

Kuwiso-mthetho akukho kukhankanywa malunga nenkxaso elifanayo utyhala ngokuxhomekeke nguquko esebenzayo. Okwangoku, kubalulekile kakhulu ingongoma ebalulekileyo. Ukwazi lokukhuthazwa zesifundo, kuyenzeka ukuba ukuqikelela ukuba oko kwakuya ukwaphula umthetho kwenye xesha okanye akunjalo, oko kukuthi okwangoku ezifaneleke ngakumbi: ukupheliswa ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho okanye ukusetyenziswa isenzo bakulindele isohlwayo. Ukuziqhelisa, umthwalo noxanduva ukuze ithathe isigqibo malunga nesicelo ebusweni imimiselo Art. 75 kuba enetyala eyeyalo boquqela kuye, umphandi okanye ijaji.

iimpawu umyalelo

Ukupheliswa kwecala uvumelekile:

1. bekukubi Small yolwaphulo- mthetho.
2. I utshutshiso lokuqala.
3. KaGrant uthe ityala.
4. Ukuncedisa kuphando.
5. Imbuyekezo for umonakalo evela ityala.
6. Ukulahleka ingozi yoluntu.

kukulahlwa ngokuzithandela kunye nenguquko esebenzayo

Ezi mpawu zingentla zibonakala njengoko neenqobo ngayo umahluko phakathi kwezi ndidi zimbini. Umahluko omkhulu baxhasa ubunzulu umgudu emzimbeni, ejoliswe ekufezekiseni le njongo. Ngoko, xa kunokwenzeka zokwaliwa ngokuzithandela isifundo sikwimo kwisixando sokwenziwa. Kulo mzekelo, yena waphula ngokuzithandela umthetho kwaye ngeke sibe ithuba wokwenene ukwaphula umthetho. inguquko Active, ngokuchasene - ukuziphatha esebenzayo. Oku kwenzeka emva kokuba ukuhlukunyezwa imiqathango yalo mthetho, kwakunye iziganeko ezenzeka emva koko (ekuqaleni kolu phando, ingakumbi, bazinikele ngokuzithandela, uncedo kukubanceda njalo njalo.). Lo msebenzi, ngokutsho kwezinye iingcali, bamnkelekile naliphi na inqanaba lenkqubo. Kodwa uxolelo liability kunokwenzeka kuphela isikhokelo icwangcisa ubugcisa. 75 idibanise ezi zakhiwo kunye neempawu. Kwezinye iimeko, izenzo ezakhayo wobubi ukuze enze njengoko iimeko ezithile.

iindidi kwemida

Njengoko sesitshilo ngasentla, le kukulahlwa ngokuzithandela - yinto ukuziphatha angenzi sifundo. Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko angaba abakhuthele:

1. Xa lungabonakaliswa kuphela ngokwemigaqo amanyathelo asebenzayo kwi nokuphelisa kwamaqela emiselwe ngezenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho.
2. Xa kwenziwa kwinqanaba le ukudubula ogqityiweyo.

Iyafuna esithi, Noko ke, ukuba ubonelelo akwazi engamelanga ithathwe njenge ezithile, njengoko abanye ababhali bakholelwa ukuba kwesi sigaba kuvunyelwa kuphela inguquko esebenzayo, kodwa hayi kukulahlwa ngokuzithandela. Lilinge lokugqibela kunokwenzeka kwinqanaba lokugqibela kuphela xa sele phakathi kweentshukumo kunye neziphumo kubo, kukho umsantsa ixesha okanye ngokuxhomekeke inkcaso yalo uyakwazi ukuphazamisa ukusekwa kunye nophuhliso link imbangela. Iingcali zibonisa ubungqina bokuba lo moya loluntu elo lungiselelo. Esi sikhundla uthi kulo mzekelo izenzo zomntu kumsebenzi onoxanduva kakhulu ekuthinteleni kukuvela nemiphumo eyingozi uluntu.

The degree of ubukhali

Imela njengoko omnye wemiqathango ukuba balahle uxanduva. Phantsi ityala minor xiya ukugxojwa ngokungakhathali okanye ngabom umthetho; ngokuba apho umenzi wobubi lijongene ukuya kwiminyaka emibini entolongweni, umlinganiselo - hayi ngaphezulu kwe ezintlanu. Ukongeza, emyalelweni kukho igatya ngokunxulumene nezinye izenzo. nguquko Active inokufana njengomqathango ndahlukane uxanduva kwaye ngokuqatha ngaphantsi bezityholo, xa kukhankanywa kulo ekhoyo kwinqaku efanelekileyo kweKhowudi.

Amatyala isicelo of Art. 75

Xa uluhlu zolwaphulo apho enetyala ukuze ndahlukane uxanduva ziquka:

1. Ubusela. Ukuba isifundo ukhupha ngokuzithandela ixhoba, ke yona iya ukufaka isohlwayo.

2. Isenzo abantu kwentengiso, ephelele okwesihlandlo sokuqala. Ukuba umenzi wobubi unika ngokuzithandela inkululeko zabanjwa amaqela kwaye iya kunceda ukubhengezwa ulwaphulo-mthetho (ukusekwa nezinye izifundo ezinxulumene nesenzo), akayi kutshutshiswa.

3. Ukunyoba kunye ukunyoba yorhwebo. Ukukhululwa lamacala akuvumelekanga phambi iimeko omnye okanye ngaphezulu ebekwe phantsi ngumthetho. Phakathi kwabo:

• ephanga imali kwi ityala kunene;
• uncedo kuphando;
• isaziso arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho zolwaphulo ezayo.

4. Ukulungiswa abagrogrisi okanye ukuququzelela umsebenzi abagrogrisi. Ukubatshabalalisa uxanduva maxa isaziso kwangethuba imizimba zokunyanzelisa umthetho bezityholo ezayo yomthetho okanye ngenye inqandwa yiyo ngokupheleleyo.

5. Lowo-ukuthatha. Necala iya kuba naluxanduva, ukuba ngesicelo kwamagunya okanye ngokuzithandela sakhulula ixhoba.

6. Ukuthabatha inxaxheba nombutho lolwaphulo-mthetho / ekuhlaleni. Uyakwazi kusinda isohlwayo kwi yokuphuma elizimeleyo ukususela imigulukudu nokuncedisa ukuvezwa kwimisebenzi yalo mthetho.

7. inxaxheba kumaqela mthethweni exhobileyo. Ukubatshabalalisa ubutyala kuxhomekeke ekurhoxisweni ngokuzithandela elihlonitshiweyo kunye emuva kwezixhobo.

8. mthethweni yentengo, ukuthuthwa, ukugcinwa kunye nezinye izenzo ezingekho mthethweni kunye ezidakumbisayo / izinto psychotropic neengalo. Ukuze lokuyigxotha le uxanduva kufuneka benikwe anikezele ngolwaphulo-mthetho kwaye ancedise kuphando.

9. ekuthatheni amandla, gosizmena, zaseMelika. Isifundo bangaxolelwa ekufundeni isohlwayo ukuba ngexesha kwazisa abasemagunyeni bamatyala kwaye kuthintela umonakalo Russian Federation.

10. Ukuthabatha inxaxheba kwenye eziyingozi okanye yoluntu akuvumelekanga. Ukususa luxanduva mba kuyimfuneko ukushiya ngokuzithandela ziyazuza.

11. ukweqa ezenziwa kuqala ezinxulumene neemeko zobomi kakhulu okanye enye nokulahlwa engagunyaziswanga iyunithi yasemkhosini.

12. ubungqina bobuxoki enkundleni. Njengoko imeko ngenxa yokuxolelwa kubutyala kule meko isigidimi unreliability kolwazi phambi kokwenza isigqibo senkundla.

Ukuziphatha ezithile zesifundo

Posleprestupnye izenzo zomntu iphawulwa ixesha lokuphumla eyodwa apho kokuba zibe nokufezekiswa. Eli xesha kuqhuba ukususela ekudalweni lokugqitywa okanye ukuphazanyiswa ukuphazamiseka ukuya ekulahlweni. Njengokuba ubungqina injongo jikelele enguqukweni esebenzayo ezivelileyo eliluncedo loluntu kunye nomsebenzi ngumtyholwa izenzo zokuziphatha. Zonke iindidi zifunwaEzokugqibela zidweliselwe izenzo ngabom sifundo. Purposefulness posleprestupnogo ukuziphatha siqaqambisa iyafika esebenzayo. Ubuso ijolise lula ngesimo sabo nokunciphisa iziphumo ezenzeke emva esenzileyo ukuhlukunyezwa. Isihloko, baguquke, efuna ukuphunyezwa kweenjongo.

Yokuphazamiseka kwinkalo yezoqoqosho

nguquko Active ezi amanyathelo angekho mthethweni azisetyenziswa ngqo. Noko ke, lo mthetho inika eziliqela iimeko apho umenzi wobubi uyatshabalala. Ezi, kwakunye nomthetho mthetho, ziquka imbuyekezo nokugunyaziswa wokuqala isenzo okungalunganga.

Iindidi zokuphula zoqoqosho

Ukubatshabalalisa ubutyala avunyelwe:

1. Non-ukuzaliseka arhente mbopheleleko lokubaleka ukuhlawula irhafu, wenza okokuqala, ukuba umonakalo mali iye babuyekezwe ngokupheleleyo.
2. Ezingavumelekanga yi kwemithetho imisebenzi zebhanki.
3. Ngokungekho afumane credit karhulumente ekujoliswe okanye gwenxa imali.
4. amatyala amabi ezibalaseleyo.
5. ukusetyenziswa okungekho mthethweni zokuthengisa kunye nezinye iimpawu.
6. ukufumana okungalunganga kwempahla ngabaququzeleli, le okhuphisana ukutshintsha iziphumo zabo.
7. Nezitenxo kwezi kunikezelo securities (kungekho inkunzi).
8. ukubuthwa ngabom yokubonelela ngolwazi ukwaphulwa kwamalungelo nezabelo kunye nezinye izibambiso.
9. Ukunyhashwa ngexesha awile.
10. ngokulungisa Market kunye nezithintelo ukuphunyezwa iimpawu abanini bayo le izibambiso.
11. -Ayihlawulwa imisebenzi amasiko.
12. ishishini ngokungekho mthethweni kwi yokungabikho inkunzi.

Ukubatshabalalisa uxanduva lolungiso ekubhekiswe kuzo kumhlathi-2 ukuya ku-12, kuxhomekeke inzaliseko zembuyekezo zabo okwesihlandlo sokuqala izihlandlo ezihlanu imali yokwenzakala.

isiphelo

Njengoko isalathiso jikelele zesimo izenzo zokuziphatha eziquka inguquko esebenzayo, ukhonza injongo enye - ukuququzelela nakwizibetho zabo kunye enkundleni isigqibo kwisicelo kwezohlwayo. Enye yokuhlola ebalulekileyo ngokuzithandela. Isifundo kufuneka aqonde, bazi ukuba nokwenzeka ubutyala kwaye andifuni ukubonakala zabo ngokwabo. Ukuze balahle isohlwayo loo mntu unetyala kufuneka athathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukuphumeza amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukuze ukunciphisa iziphumo ngaphambi kokuba uvele enkundleni.