Megany ngobukhulu. Izifo "megalomania" (schizophrenia). Izimpawu ze-megalomania

Ehlabathini kukho ezininzi izifo ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ixesha elincinci kakhulu lifundwa zizifo ze-psyche, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye nokuphambuka. Kule nqaku ndifuna ukunitshela ngokucacileyo ukuba i- megalomania yintoni.

Izifo okanye ...?

Ukuzama ukucacisa ingcamango, unokujamelana neengxaki ezininzi. Emva koko, umntu wamhlanje eli binzana - "megalomania" - kwimpilo yemihla ngemihla isetyenziswa kaninzi. Ingasetyenziselwa kubaphathi, ubonise abantu abashishini kunye nabanye abantu abaziphatha kwabo bangela ukuba bacaphuke kwabanye. Kodwa ngaphezu kokusetyenziswa kwayo ngokuqhelekileyo, eli binzana likhoyo nakwiyeza. Kwaye ichazwa ngokucacileyo.

Malunga nomxholo

Ngoko, ekuqaleni kufuneka uqonde loo nto. Yintoni i-megalomania? Ukuba sicinga i-etymology yegama, ngoko ngesiGrike "likhulu kakhulu", "ligxininisa". Kuphela emva koko, kunokwenzeka ukuzakhela izigqibo ezithile.

Ukuba ulandela ingcaciso yezobugqirha ngokucacileyo, ngoko uthi ukukhohlisa ubukhulu bendlela yokuziphatha, ukuqonda komntu, xa ephangazelela ixabiso lakhe, amandla, iingqondo, ukubaluleka namandla. Ngokwenzululwazi, le ngxaki ichaphazeleka ngokuhlukana kwentsholongwane ye-psyche, eyona nto ihlala ibeka isigxina se-paranoia okanye uphawu lwe- manic syndrome.

Isifo esivela phi?

Kufuneka uqwalasele nezizathu. Ndibe nini na i-megalomania? Kuqhuba umngcipheko wokubonakalisa ukuba umntu unokukhubazeka okuqhubekayo (okanye isifo sikaBeyle), kwakunye nesifo se-brain. Ezi zifo zinezigaba eziliqela: ukususela ekuqaleni kokuya kuphuhliso lwesifo (ukususela ebuthakathaka obunzima bomzimba ukugqiba ubungqina okanye ukunyaniseka).

I-megalomania enye ifanekiso engabonakalisa yona kwaye ingabonakali. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwi-syphilis. Lapha i-disorder ibonakalisa kwisiganeko sokuthi isifo asizivezi iminyaka emininzi ngenxa yokuba kwenzeke ngendlela ekhethekileyo, ifom elula (nangona kunjalo, oku kwenzeka kuphela kwi-5% yezigulane). Inyaniso enomdla kukuba le ngqondo yengqondo iyakwenzeka nakwiengqondo zentsholongwane, xa iingcinga ezintsha ziqala ukubonakala ngokukhawuleza, ukuphendula okubuhlungu kakhulu kwizinto ezihlukahlukeneyo zangaphandle kufunyenwe, kwaye ukuvela ngokugqithiseleyo kungavela.

Amagama ambalwa malunga ne-schizophrenia

Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ngxaki iyimpawu yesifo esinjenge- paranoid schizophrenia. I-megalomania kwimiba enjalo yinto enomdla . Njengoko uvavanyo oluvakalayo kule meko, ukuzithandana ngokweqile kunye nokuphakanyiswa kwe "I" yakhe kubonisiwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umntu uyatshutshiswa yiyo ngxaki yengqondo ngexesha leengcamango okanye ukukhohlisa. Emva koko isigulane sinomuvo obaluleke kakhulu.

Iimeko eziqhelekileyo

Nangona kunjalo, ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunokuqhelekileyo, ukongeza kwezi zikhetho ezingentla, ingxaki yokugula yengqondo ingavela ngenxa yokunganeliseki okukhulu komntu. Ingqumbo ingase ibonakale, ukungabikho kwemfundo okanye umsebenzi onganelisekiyo, kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi. Kule meko, umntu uzama ukulungisa imeko ngokwakhe esebenzisa iindlela ezikhoyo kuye: ukuya esikolweni, ukuguqula imisebenzi kunye nokuphucula imbonakalo. Nangona kunjalo, konke oku kuya kuhamba kunye ne-overestimation yokubaluleka komntu kunye nokugqithisa ngokugqithiseleyo oko kwakutshanje.

Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukukhohlisa ubukhulu kunzima ukwahlula, akunakukwazi ukuchonga ngaphandle kokuba ufune uncedo lwezokwelapha (oluqhelekanga kakhulu). Kodwa nangona emva kwenkcazo, le ngxaki (ukuba sithetha kuphela malunga nokuba khona kwayo) ayithathwa njengento ekhethekileyo, enokuthi ingqalelo enkulu kwicandelo lokungahambi kakuhle kwengqondo.

Umfanekiso wekliniki

Ukuqwalasela le ngxaki yesifo sengqondo, kubalulekile ukufumanisa ukuba yiyiphi imiqondiso ye-megalomania. Njengoko sele sele kuthethiwe, le ngcamango yengqondo kunzima ukwahlula. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu ezilandelayo zingabakhonkco kwintetho yayo: isimo sengqondo esibi, isigulane, isigulane siphosa.

Ukuqwalasela le ngxaki emva kokuqala kwayo, kuthatha ixesha elide. Oku kuya kufuna iimvavanyo eziliqela, kunye nolawulo lweengcali, oza kwenza izigqibo eziyimfuneko emva kwexesha elithile. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kuphazamiseka kubonakaliswe ngenguqu ephilileyo, kwaye nokuba umntu uhlala ecaleni eliphazamisayo.

Kwizigulane, iimpawu ezilandelayo zingabonakalisa ukuba: ukuthetha, ukunyuka komsebenzi, kunye nokukhathazeka ngokwesini. Ngelo xesha, abantu abanjalo baye bathetha ingqalelo kwiingcamango zabo kunye neemeko ezintle. Baye balahla ngokupheleleyo kwaye abanomdla kwiimbono zabanye ngeendleko zabo. Kukwafanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kuloo ngxaki yesifo sengqondo umntu unokufumana ubugwenxa. Kujoliswe ikakhulu kubantu abasondeleyo. Isigulane siba ngumtyholi ekhaya, singahlaziyi ngokuhlaselwa kunye nezinye iimbonakalo 'zokubaluleka kwakhe.'

Unyango

Luhlobo luni lonyango umntu angayifumana kunye ne-megalomania? Ukukrazula le ngxaki yesifo sengqondo ngokwayo ayiyi kusebenza, ngenxa yoko uya kufuna uncedo lweengcali. Ukwenza oku, umntu kufuneka afune uncedo kwi-psychologist, ngokuthe ngandlela-thile angakwazi ukuhambisa unyango omnye ugqirha-isifo sengqondo.

Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba unokukwazi ukujamelana nale ngxaki xa ulandelelisisa zonke iinqununu zokugqithisa ugqirha uze udlule zonke iiseshoni ngexesha. Kwimeko enjalo, unyango lweziyobisi aluyi kufunwa, kwaye akusayi kubakho ukucacisa isigulane esibhedlele. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-megalomania yinxalenye yesifo esiyinkimbinkimbi, i-neuroleptics okanye amalungiselelo e-lithium anokunyulwa. Kwakhona, isigulane sinokufakwa kwisibhedlele, apho uya kufumana unyango olubanzi kungekhona nje kuphela kwe-megalomania, kodwa nesifo esiye sabangela ukubonakala kwesi sifo.