Emnye Temple on Gryazeh. Beka ukunqulwa ethandwa amaKristu

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala indawo apho ngoku kumi ibandla zintathu Gryazeh, kukhankanyiwe yeembali kwimbali ngenkulungwane ye-16. Kudala-dala kwakhiwa apho icawa somthi imbeko yaseSt Vasiliya Velikogo. Ngenkulungwane ye-17 sagqiba ukunyanzelisa kunye wengxondorha, kodwa phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-18 intsimbi ngenkulungwane nqaba, ukuwa ukusuka kumphakamo, wawa. Le ntlekele yenzeke ngenxa kufutshane kufutshane intlanzi emlanjeni, obangelwe ichibi, leyo ngoku ibizwa ngegama umnatha.

Yenamvuna lalinqumla umqondo esitratweni. Entwasahlobo, okanye emva kweemvula elide umlambo idla waza wajika wonke emaphandleni eludakeni. Ngoko ke, le ndawo got igama layo.

igosa ibandla

Ngowe-1812, xa eMoscow lisitsha ngumlilo, ibandla zange konakale, kodwa kwinkulungwane ye-19, itempile kaBathathu Emnye kwi Gryazeh akazange akwazi ukulungiselela onke amalungu. Ngoko ke, lo mdala webandla, van'wankumi kunye womrhwebi guild yokuqala Evgraf Vladimirovich Molchanov, wagqiba ekubeni ndiwakhe ngokwayo.

Eugraph Molchanov waba ngusomashishini omkhulu, umnini eziliqela mveliso textile kunye cottons eshicilelwe kummandla eMoscow eMoscow. Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe, Evgraf Vladimirovich wanceda amahlwempu, iinkedama, kunye nabasebenzi babo.

Ke ngoku ngenxa ukuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso yakhe, kunye nolwakhiwo yetempile, libhekisela wezakhiwo ezaziwayo-kakuhle kunye nomhlobo wakhe M. D. Bykovskomu.

ukuzalwa

Temple of Emnye oyiNgcwele Gryazeh kwi Pokrovsky Gates kungekudala kuthatha phezu look entsha. Kwicala ngasentshonalanga ibandla wezakhiwo egqiba ukwakha intsimbi inqaba ezintathu-tiered, nto leyo wayigqiba isakhiwo ngo-1870. Olungaphambili kwetempile lwenziwa yokubhala zoqobo,

Ngowe-1861, umsebenzi wokwakha wagqitywa. Metropolitan of eMoscow ngoko St. Filaret, ngubani behlambulula ibandla. Temple zintathu on Gryazeh - esi sakhiwo emangalisayo, njengoko lubandakanya kakhulu amabali umdla. Kwaba apho abagcina icon ngokungummangaliso kunye ibali echukumisayo.

i icon ezimangalisayo

Le icon ubizwa ngokuba "Family oyiNgcwele ', yaye umbhali - ezaziwayo-kakuhle igcisa Italian Raphael. Phambi ngokutsha kwetempile elinye artist bakholwe kuye bamzisa evela eItali thaca isihlobo sakhe, lowo Umphathi webandla Gryazeh. Emva kwexesha, emva kokufa womzobi umphathi wabeka i icon kwi nevaranda ibandla.

Kwiminyaka engamashumi amane emva koko, kwabakho ummangaliso enxulumene icon. Elinye ibhinqa ethukwa umyeni wakhe waza wathunyelwa eSiberia, ipropati babuyela zobuncwane. Unyana kuphela wathathwa. bakhala lo mfazi imini nobusuku ukunceda Virgin. Kwathi ngenye imini, buhlungu yaye ethandaza, weva izwi mxelele ukuba ukufumana i icon "The Holy Family 'uthandaze phambi kwayo. Ngethamsanqa, lo mfazi i icon kwaye bathandaza ngenyameko. Emva kwexesha elithile umfazi nendoda yakhe bengenatyala, izindlu kunikwa abanini kunye nonyana babuya ekuthinjweni.

Emnye Temple on Gryazeh uba indawo lokuphambukela amakholwa, i icon abantu ukunika igama "Three zovuyo."

Xa ibandla kukho kwakhona i icon of Saint Davida Garedzhiyskogo, lo wayengazibandezi ulonwabo olukhulu Georgian. Kwi ubomi saint bukaThixo ibhalwe "Ubomi yemayini." Kuthiwa ngexesha ubomi Davida Garedzhiyskogo ababingeleli-nezazi ngexabiso waxhokonxa ngentombazana neentloni esidlangalaleni umshumayeli lamaKristu. Ntombi wagxeka santa kubeleka, xa umfo wakwaThixo, wayiphakamisa induku yakhe, wachukumisa amantombazana ngesisu, wambuza ukuba uyise womntwana. Ngelo kwasesizalweni zonke beva ilizwi, "No". Eli bali umngcangcazelisi eyaziwa kakuhle abafazi Georgian, ngoko cela uncedo engcwele zokubeleka, oonyana kwetalente kwaye njalo njalo.

Ngowe-1929, itempile Emnye oyiNgcwele Gryazeh Moscow, hayi kanye mandithi, urhulumente waseSoviet wagqiba ukunikela iRoma, kwaye ukusukela kowama-50 zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, iklabhu lavulwa apho. Emva kokuba iziganeko ka 1991 isakhiwo ibandla bobabo ibandla kwakhona, yena wenza ngoku, i Ngqonyela yi ISityhi Ivan Khaled.