Imilambo namachibi kummandla eMoscow. EMoscow eMoscow mmandla echibini

EMoscow uye uhlobo kwizizukulwana ezininzi. Ngamnye kubo kumelwane neenguqulelo siqhubeke 'ukulungisa' oko ngendlela yabo. Umntu onjalo imisebenzi akazange ahlale ngaphandle imiphumo. Namhlanje kunokubonwa emahlathini ezitshintshayo, yoma imilambo kunye nemithombo, iimbalela rhoqo kunye iphumele ezibandayo.

kulona

Imilambo namachibi zengingqi eMoscow kutsha nje kwixa elidlulileyo aye esisityebi kunene iintlanzi. Bagxothwa Intlanzi, nesalmon emhlophe, sturgeon. Kodwa mveliso bayihlambele amanzi, intlanzi anetyhefu. Ngenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa ngqiqweni kwezixa zeentlanzi umlambo sisazama entsimini.

Asandul 'ukuqalisa amanyathelo okukhuthaza wemvula kwezixa zeentlanzi - ukucocwa imilambo, ukuvimbela iminatha yokuloba, umlo nxamnye abangenamvume. Imilambo namachibi ze kweNqila eMoscow ekhutshwe izigidi Qhotsa zeCARP, zakhele kunye nezinye iintlobo zentlanzi.

Lo msebenzi ibe neziphumo ezihle. Namhlanje kwingingqi amanzi ifumaneka malunga amahlanu iintlobo yeentlanzi. It tench, zeCARP crucian, Roach, Pike, neKubhi, zakhele, IDE, zeCARP, gudgeon kunye nabanye. Ngaphezu koko, isityalo intsimbi isipili zeCARP kunye trout.

ukuzilibazisa

amadama ixabiso elikhulu kufuphi eMoscow njengendawo lwabemi ziindwendwe ingqukuva. Nyaka ngamnye, amawaka abantu Muscovites kuchitha iiholide zabo lengubo indalo ezintle. kummandla Lake Moscow, abanye phezu kweendonga okwaba kakhulu, sibonga kuvimba eyakhelwe apha ukuphumla, yaba indawo ethandwa ngabantu abaninzi. Namhlanje, kukho mihla iiholide leeholide.

Ihlobo kwi chibi ke iminquba abantwana balapha kuthathwa eziguqulweyo kunye nakwiindawo zokukhulisa.

isimo imilambo

Eyona abasengozini uMlambo encinane eMoscow. Zezona kuqala ukuphendula nemisebenzi yabantu yoqoqosho yokuzibhubhisa - by elima, kwamahlathi, yokunkcenkceshela, yamanzi. Zinelungelo ukukwazi ephantsi ukuba anihlambulule ngokwayo, ngakumbi nangakumbi ngokukhawuleza mdaka.

Okwangoku kule ngingqi kukho 4312 imilambo. Bonke bephela (ngaphandle uMlambo Moscow), bancinci. Nokuba isiqingatha senkulungwane eyadlulayo, umlambo i-25%, kwaye ngokutsho izinto zembali, imithombo kabili kangangoko namhlanje. oki ashinyeneyo zamaxesha athile ngonyaka, owakhulayo Linden kunye Elm, maple nothuthu, akuba phambili iingcambu, ukugcina amanzi emvula. Kwathi nzulu emhlabeni, kunokuba yabaleka phezu komhlaba yayo. Ngaloo yaqinisekisa imilambo unogumbe kuthintele imilambo emthonjeni.

Moscow River

Le iqhayiya yokwenene kwikomkhulu. ubude bayo - 502 km. It asuka kwi kumgxobhozo, nto leyo singqongwe iinduli, 500 ukusuka kwidolophana Starkov (zesithili Mozhaisk). Umlomo mlambo ibekwe kufuphi Kolomna.

Umfula ugeleza ngokusebenzisa ezintle kakhulu. Bebahle ingakumbi kummandla ka Mozhaisk kunye Zvenigorod. kunxweme eweni kunye pine, yimithi ukudala indawo ekhethekileyo. Amaxesha amaninzi ezi ndawo zibizwa ngokuba "kufuphi Moscow Switzerland".

Le umfula ugeleza emilanjeni amancinci 362 nemilambo abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu. Sidla ikhephu bunyibilike (61%), imvula (12%), kunye nomhlaba (27%), amanzi. Ekuqaleni Epreli, umlambo wavula. Amanzi liphuma ku-2 m kwi inxalenye ephezulu kwimimandla esezantsi - 8 m Break-up mfutshane -. Hayi iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-5.

nemingenela ekhohlo ezinkulu - Istra, Ruza, Pehorka kunye tye - Koloch kunye Parham. Phantse embindini lomlambo kuthatha uviko ekhohlo - Yauza.

Moscow River ludlala indima ebalulekileyo namanzi sixeko. Ekuqaleni kweli dama ngenkulungwane XX yayisakhiwa lokucoca ulwelo engange, leyo lisihlambulula amanzi. Oku udale ummandla wokhuseleko amanzi.

Namhlanje, ubonelelo lwamanzi nophuculo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo dama, ayayilwa elisengqayini le Moskva River (Mozhaysk kunye Istra). Ngoku kuphuhliswa amaninzi eqela yokuhlala entsha.

Moscow Lake

Xa namadlelo kukho amachibi ezininzi. Inkoliso yabo ibekwe kwiindawo ezisemantla kunye ntshona mmandla. amachibi 350 namhlanje ebhalisiweyo. Ezinye Amachibi yommandla eMoscow - imvelaphi glacial. Ngokuqhelekileyo ke ezisezintabeni Klin-Dmitrovskaya (Nerskaya River, Trostenskoe, Long, kunye Round al.). Ngakumbi ebanzi, kodwa hayi amachibi nzulu ngoko ke imigxobhozo Meshchersky nasezihlanjeni (oyiNgcwele, Mnyama, Oak, Karasev, Omkhulu).

Namhlanje, iifama ezininzi kufuphi Moscow ngokubonakalayo liphuhlisa ichibi efama. Apha owodwa zasemanzini kunye nentlanzi. Ezi iifama kufuneka echibini Tsaritsyno, e Zagorsk (Ptitsegrad). La machibi i indawo yeholide oyithandayo - ehlotyeni ungaya ukukhwela inqanawe okanye ukuloba. Amanzi echibini isetyenziselwa ukunkcenkceshela iigadi, kunye yl, sise ezantsi, i isichumiso elungileyo.

yesithili Lake Noginsk

Kwisithili Noginsk, empuma le ndawo, oko kuyinto inethiwekhi yonke imithombo. Ezi amachibi ummandla eMoscow - ayephila Ice Age. Bona singqongwe amahlathi, apho kukho ezininzi amakhowa kunye amaqunube. Ezi amachibi iintlanzi ezininzi phezu iibhanki sokulungisa zasemanzini. Ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala umzingeli okanye Angler othanda uxolo nenzolo.

Lakes eli qela bangamalungu nezitya ezimbini - umlambo Dubna kunye scerni. Le emhlophe, loaches, Borovo, eqaqambileyo. Le swimming pool Dubna zibandakanya ummandla eMoscow loo edikeni: Grey, Tonitskoe, Mnyama, Mochino ifudumele. Ezinye zazo atsalwa nja-.

ummandla eMoscow Lake: yesithili Ramenskoye

Ngomhla kummandla ndawo kukho amadama ezininzi ezenzeka ngokwendalo. Omnye wabo - Borisoglebsk Lake, ibekwe kwisixeko Ramenskoye. Ulwazi lokuqala ngayo lisukela emva oprichnina onamandla Ivana Groznogo. Igama kulo mzimba amanzi ezinxulumene ne amagama abangcwele yokuqala Russian - Abathetheli Boris kunye Gleb, ngubani babulawa ngokomyalelo Svyatopolk.

Senezhskoe echibini

Le ekufuphi nedolophu Solnechnogorsk. Yeyona namadlelo inkulu echibini. Le ingoma emnandi wendalo. Kuye kudala okhethwe Muscovites Abalobi. Oluhlaza entle amehlo akhe ukuphululwa elunxwemeni. Eli chibi ingqongwe kumahlathi ashinyeneyo, apho unako ukufumana eqaqambileyo, wayifulela iintyatyambo ingca. Entlakohlaza ekwindla kunxweme Lake ayeke ukuphumla zasemanzini ndawonye.

ichibi Deep

Kwisithili Ruza phakathi amahlathi mgxobhozo, km 20 ngasentla station Tuchkovo, kukho encinane echibini Deep, indawo - malunga 55 eehektare. Le ise esityeni. Kwimpuma ye ubunzulu yayo ngu-38 m.

Asingabo bonke ummandla eMoscow ichibi kwahluka nzulu kakhulu, ngoko ke igama layo ngu kakhulu zizizathu.

Emazantsi afunyanwa ngodongwe blue kuvuleke enkulu. Oku kubonisa imvelaphi glacial apha edamini. Eselunxwemeni ayegqunyelelwe iingcongolo kunye amatyholo ezahlukeneyo. Ukususela chibi kwemali umlambo encinane Small Istra.

Deep idume inani elikhulu intlanzi, ngoko abalobi eza apha evela kulo lonke ilizwe elo. Nantsi ke Station Hydrobiological of Moscow State University. It ufunda kummandla eMoscow echibini ngenxa zokusonjululwa iintlanzi zabo ezahlukeneyo phambili.

emzini Lakes

Le elise kweenxweme Oka River, 155 km ukusuka kwikomkhulu; Ichibi yommandla eMoscow kwi wasezantsi ahlambe yi Eye. Emacaleni aseleyo zigqunywe ngamahlathi exutyiweyo. Ufumaneka amahlathi pine, Ashera ezinde.

Le dolophu ogama lakhe behlonipha yokuqala ekwahlala - elalini Ozerki - kunye novimba yendalo - Lower Lake. Ngokubanzi, kwi onogumbe Oka wayemalunga 50 okugcina ezinjalo.

EMoscow echibini kunye nommandla eMoscow - sisipho esikhulu zendalo ukuba kufuneka ukuba uqaphele ukuba abe nako abathanda ubuhle kwisizukulwana esilandelayo.