Tunguska (umlambo): Inkcazo

Xa Far East of Russia phakathi imilambo yawo ezininzi, unabela ngaphezulu enkulu, zizityebi izipho zemvelo, izithuba ezivulekileyo, kukho ngokumangalisayo ecocekileyo kunye umlambo ezintle Tunguska. It is a uviko lasekhohlo Amur.

Loo nto yenza umda phakathi iyavuma Territory kunye kwiNgingqi Ukuzilawula yamaYuda, ngokulandelelana, ibekwe ekhohlo kwiibhanki tye.

Overview

Kukho kwezi Iikona ngokumangalisayo entle Stony Tunguska - umlambo, omele omnye neeperile encinane yomqala omhle ezinika ezininzi zendalo eSiberia.

Tungus ophila ixesha elide kwi indawo enkulu eSiberia East, ngo-1931, yaba eyaziwa ngokuba Evenki. Yaye isibakala sokuba ecaleni lomlambo Yenisei ukusuka Arctic Ocean ukuya nomda China kangangeenkulungwane wayehlala Tungus, kubonisa into yokuba kukho ezininzi yemilambo ekuthiwa Tunguska. Zizonke ezisixhenxe.

Kwaye ke kukho imilambo 4 egameni apho kukho izichazi ngaphambili: p. Stony Tunguska umlambo Tunguska eliphezulu kwaye amabini asezantsi (omnye wabo igama endala lomlambo. Angara). Kukho kule ndawo emazantsi kwi Central Siberian Plateau ummandla wendalo ebizwa Tunguska. Krasnoyarsk moya kwakhona ibizwa ngegama - ". Stony Tunguska" ebizwa ngokuba "Tunguska" kakhulu zithandwa.

umfula Harateristiki

Ubude lomlambo - 86 khilomitha, indawo isitya ka 30.2 amawaka macala km.. ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi avareji imihla 408 m³. Elunxwemeni mgxobhozo kakhulu, ngoko ke ukufikelela umlambo nzima kakhulu.

Iqhwa-up ehamba apha ukususela kuNovemba ukuya kutsho ngoAprili.

Imvelaphi kunye umlomo womlambo

Tunguska ayahamba Lower Amur esesihlanjeni, lisekwa ngxubevange 2 imilambo Kur kunye Urmi. Ukususela imvelaphi umlambo Tunguska Urmi ubude neekhilomitha ezingama-544, yaye ukusuka kwimithombo ye umlambo Kur - 434 leekhilomitha.

Kakhulu olunzulu ukuqonda iintlobo komlambo, nto leyo malunga namawaka amabini amachibi okumisele indawo ewonke macala malunga 80. killometrov.

ukudla

Rivers Kur kunye Urmi wazise ngamanzi amaninzi Tunguska. Advantageously, iye imvula amandla. Ngaphakathi kwindawo eqokelela amanzi omlambo ebusika kudla iwela hayi lemvula yasentwasahlobo eliphezulu lamanzi kancinane.

Isambuku akhawunti umkhukula ngexesha elingenazo ehlotyeni. Km 37 ukusuka emlonyeni inkulu izinga lokuhamba kwamanzi - 5100 m³ ngosuku, siphantsi - 7.3 m³ ngosuku, kunye nomndilili amanzi ngonyaka - 380 cubic metres. m. ngosuku.

Lower Tunguska River

Ububanzi lomlambo. Tunguska Lower kwilali Tura ifikelela iimitha-390. Kochechum umlambo apho adibana emkhonweni wahlulwe amabini ububanzi 340 no-380 eemitha. siqithi mkhulu phakathi kwabo. Kancinane ngaphantsi intlanganisela yimilambo ezimbini Lower Tunguska ububanzi ifikelela iimitha ezingama-520.

Lo mlambo esisityebi kunene iintlanzi. Xa zizonke kuthe kwafunyanwa iintlobo malunga elinesibini ezimbini. I inkulu kubo - trout, zakhele, whitefish, grayling, peled, Pike kunye Roach (Roach). Le ntlanzi apha inkulu kakhulu, umzekelo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukubamba Pike nezinobunzima 12 eekhilogram, kunye trout - kunye neekhilogram ngaphezulu kwe-10.

Umlinganiswa lomlambo

Tunguska (umlambo) - loo nto ngokukhawuleza, enamandla ngokupheleleyo elibaleka umzimba ngamanzi. sandy-detrital namawa bakhe Zinokuxutywa kwiilwandle enamatye. Emazantsi umlambo elulwalwa, Bathiwe wambu wesanti erhabaxa kunye luhlalu. Amanzi kuyo nemingenela yawo ecocekileyo kunye ithinti zizimvi zana.

Ububanzi umkhenkce ngoJanuwari ifikelela kwimitha enye, kwaye ngumkhenkce-up iqala ekuqaleni Oktobha. Xa icing, ukususela ngoMeyi, emlanjeni kukho hooter enkulu zendlela iibhloko umkhenkce, yaye ngenxa yoko ke zime ngayo zizandyondyo kunye neendawo kwezinye iidolophu.

Yokufika i-Lower Tunguska River - umlambo kunye umdla kakhulu kwaye nice igama Eyka. Kukho nemingenela eziliqela kungekho igama ngaphantsi umdla: Nepal, North, Ilimpeya River, umakazi, Uchami, Vivi, kwaye ngaphezulu. et al.

Tour kunye nabemi bayo

ngamahlathi of hlathi emantla zingqonge elalini ekuthiwa Tour. Kuye iindlela ezikhoyo kuphela kweenqwelo umnqamlezo eliphezulu. Ukusuka kweminye imizi nemimandla apha elifikeleleka kuphela ngehelikopta okanye moya evela Krasnoyarsk, yaye ezinye izixeko kule ngingqi. Settlement unako ukufikelela kunye esikhepheni lahamba ka Yenissei, ngokuvuka emanzini ukwehlisa Tunguska.

Tour ke ikomkhulu Evenkia. Idla bayeke abakhenkethi babesingise ngasentla, apho kukho khona izinto zonke mathafa Putora, kwakunye nendawo apho yawa i Tunguska zimpahla odumileyo.

Tunguska - umlambo, leyo wakhethwa abaninzi abakhenkethi-imiqadi. Ixesha kakhulu uhlobo ebaxiweyo loo iholide kucingelwa ukuba kwinyanga ka-Agasti. Ngaphezu koko, zonke abahambi abapasa ubumnandi wenza lokuloba, apho kamnandi kakhulu kwezi ndawo.

Ubomi lali Tour ixhomekeke ikakhulu emifuleni kufutshane. Tunguska Lower na umqhubi impahla ezininzi kubahlali bengingqi kwiilali unxweme kunye needolophu. Kwakhona, umlambo abahlali zokuhlala buthelezi.
Lo msebenzi uthandwayo phakathi kwabahlali Tours ukuba ukuloba kunye berry ukukha ehlotyeni. Le ntlanzi bona ukuphekela ngokwabo kwaye ziyathengiswa.

Kunye elunxwemeni lomlambo, akukho amashishini mveliso, ezidla ukulahlela amanzi amdaka avela kwimizi, echaza inani elikhulu iintlanzi ezisemlanjeni, kunye enkulu.

yehlisa umnotho

Tunguska - emlanjeni, iinqanawa, kuphantse ukuba kulo ubude balo lonke. Xa amanzi yenziwa ngaphambili ingxubevange imithamo amaplanga enkulu ukuya ku-1990.

Esebenzisa Tunguska Iibhulorho indlela hayi ogangathiweyo, kodwa kukho umgca kaloliwe kwi - "Komsomolsk-on-Amur -. Volochaevka-2"

Tunguska, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, ukuba esisityebi kunene iintlanzi. Ekwindla ngayo kwanda chuma.

isiphelo

Hayi nje amanzi omlambo aba zizityebi zasendle, kodwa utyani ecaleni iibhanki, nathi, akunjalo ezahlukeneyo yaye gorgeous. Ngaphesheya ubude komlambo iintshinyela untrodden ngamahlathi of Conifers. Apha zikhula pine, larch, nespruce nemisedare zaseSiberia. Unako ukuhlangabezana kunye alder ezinde ash entabeni cherry. kummandla izityebi ezininzi okunencasa luncedo amaqunube: currants emnyama nebomvu, lingonberries, cranberries, cloudberries kunye iiblueberries.

Xa ndiqukumbela, siphawula ukuba ibizwa ngokuba Lower Tunguska River isithokothoko adumileyo: ngoko ke igama umbhali Vyacheslav Shishkov e inoveli yakhe adumileyo igama elifanayo.