Yintoni isishwankathelo?

Ngaba wakha kwafuneka ukuba ucinge into enjalo isishwankathelo, ukuba kukho nayiphi na imithetho yokuxhoba yayo, kunye nokuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukufunda ukukhetha indlela ukusuka ulwazi oluninzi kuphela kakhulu kuyimfuneko?

Kweli nqaku, makhe uzame ukuqonda kunye.

Yintoni na le isishwankathelo. le nkcazelo

Nawuphi na umfundi okanye kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo abafundi mihla bayayazi ukuba isifundo ngasinye (isifundo okanye isibini) kuyafuneka kukuchaza ngenyameko umbandela.

Igama elifanayo kakhulu "Incwadi" livela kwisiLatini "conspectus" okanye "review". Kwaye ngolwimi mihla Russian ukuqonda phantsi kwakhe ngqo itekisi ebhaliweyo, nto leyo efunekayo ngokubhala gqolo uze ushwankathele iqhosha inkcazelo.

Iindidi izishwankathelo kungaxhomekeka kuhlobo lokubhala: ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko ukwenza ungeno ngokohlobo zicatshulwa okanye ucaphulo ngqo, kwaye maxa wambi ngokwaneleyo kwaye ukudlulisela intsingiselo ngendlela engaqondakaliyo ngokupheleleyo. Style, njengokuba umthetho, kufuneka kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze zifane indlela yokubhala umthombo.

ixabiso Abstract ikakhulu usendleleni yokuba umbhali singayibhala ngendlela elula, njengoko kungekho iipateni set ayikho.

njani ukubona into isishwankathelo yam wenza ngokuchanekileyo?

Ukubanako ukwenza amanqaku ngokufanelekileyo - yinto ubugcisa wokwenene. Olu hlobo ntetho kufuneka zibonise kuphela unxulumano kwisemantiki, kodwa ke logic lonke ulwazi olubhaliweyo.

Iinowuthsi ezilungileyo badla udlule isandla ngesandla, njengoko idatha ebhalwe kuzo ngobuciko ukuba ukufunda kwabo akubangeli, njengoko umthetho, ubunzima nokuba umntu ongayazi ngokupheleleyo kwisifundo ebhaliweyo. Nayiphi na, nkqu ulwazi olunzima kakhulu, jonga ecacileyo, imela zonke ezibaluleke kakhulu kwaye ezibalulekileyo ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yoko, kweli hlobo izinto ntetho prepodnosimye nto lula kakhulu.

Ukuba ukurekhodwa kwenziwa ngokufanelekileyo, kulula ukufumana isigama olulodwa, nto leyo efumaneka ukupela yaye ngokucacileyo ime phandle ngendlela yokuba amaxabiso amagama ohlukeneyo ngentloko ngokukhawuleza futhi kwamandla.

Zakonspektirovat Ezo nkcukacha isoloko isetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokubhala, zombini Indalo kunye yenzululwazi, kwakunye ekulungiseleleni iintlobo ngeentlobo amanqaku kunye Izicatshulwa.

Yintoni isishwankathelo? iintlobo zalo

iintlobo ngeentlobo izishwankathelo zisetyenziswa ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomsebenzi owenziwa.

• kuphawula isicwangciso zenziwe kwangaphambili. iintlobo ezifana kolwazi ntetho iquka designated ngokungqongqo inani kwimihlathi kunye kumhlathana. Xa inkqubo yokudala nakwimfuno yokwandisa atyhile isihloko ngasinye, esongeza kulo imali encinane lwesicatshulwa. Olu khetho ngokufanelekileyo ukulungiselela iintetho ezilungiselelwe komsebenzi karhulumente.
• plan wesakhiwo. Kuyo, umba ngamnye uyachazwa ngohlobo izivakalisi zogxininiso, nekulindeleke, kunye nemfuneko ukufumana impendulo. Ukufunda izinto eziyimfuneko, Performance Improvement Plan ngamnye abazo amanqaku zabo elifutshane. Le isishwankathelo badla yenza isebenze ukwenzela ukuba ufunxe ngcono ulwazi oludingayo.
• A yobhalo lesishwankathelo ithetha luhlobo ifumile ezingumboniso idibanisa kuchaphulo olu kunye iindinyana umthombo. Njengomgaqo, zoshicilelo ezo badla isicwangciso eqhotyoshelweyo okanye ufake kulo ezahlukeneyo kwemimiselo zomgunyathi. Apho kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa indlela efanayo uhlobo lomsebenzi? Okokuqala, apho Quote ababhali ebalulekileyo imisebenzi, umzekelo, kwiincwadi okanye inzululwazi. Noko ke, ukuba enze isishwankathelo kunzima, kuya kufuneka ukuba akhethe uphindo kakhulu olubaluleke kangaka ukuba ekugqibeleni baza kunika imbono epheleleyo ngezinto prepodnosimye.
• isishwankathelo weendawo. Mhlawumbi olu hlobo yahlukile kakhulu kubo bonke abanye. Abo babumba umxholo abstract, kufuna ukuba ziqaqambise nayiphi na umba othile, esebenzisa akukho namnye, kodwa imithombo emininzi. Olu hlobo lomsebenzi kunceda ukuhlalutya ngcono nesihloko zikhethwe engile ezahlukeneyo, ebonisa uluhlu lwemibuzo ezifunekayo. Nangona kunjalo, eli candelo kufuneka ilungiswe ngenxa yokuba kuya kufuneka asebenze kunye iintlobo ezininzi zeencwadi, ngokuba nde kwendlela kuphela unako ukubonisa zonke ingqibelelo kunye nokuphelela.
• lesishwankathelo Free imele indibanisela konke oku kungentla. Kusenokuba kuchaphulo olu eziqulathwe neenkcazelo, kunye nesicwangciso, kwaye zininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iziphakamiso. mbono ngayo umbhali kufuneka kuchazwe ngamafuphi, zincediswa yi kwisicwangciso kunye yokubhalwa yombhali.

Ngoku siyazi into abstract, kwakunye noko iintlobo kunye neempawu ezendeleyo kuyo, siya ulungise ngakumbi efanelekileyo yokusebenza kunye nenkqubo yokufunda yaye, ke ngoko, ngakumbi ukuba ukufumana iziphumo kwaye ufezekise iinjongo.