Triatominae: inkcazelo, ngokuhlelwa umdla facts

Triatominae, okanye, njengoko zibizwa, okanye ukwanga - kukho isoyikiso entsha kuluntu. Ngaye nje okwangoku encinane aziwayo, kodwa ke ezi zidalwa ingozi yempilo kakhulu enkulu. Nyaka ngamnye, ngenxa yabo sife phambi kwabantu 45 amawaka!

Eyona nto ibuhlungu nangakumbi kukuba, nangona iindidi ngokubanzi yamaphepha ophando kunye namaphephancwadi iindaba kwaye kwi-Internet, xa triatominae sinengcamango kodwa, bambalwa kakhulu. Kwaye, mhlawumbi, la manani angasentla ku-45,000 abafayo kunyaka ngamnye phantsi ngokucacileyo, abaninzi abosulelwe kuzifuma- nkqu uyazi ukuba kukho isifo esibulalayo.

Inkcazelo and Classification

Science uyazi iintlobo 130 ezahlukeneyo kwezi izinambuzane, kunye ngokwaneleyo zazo abathwali izifo eziyingozi Chagas. Ukwanga bug fanele ukuba umyalelo Coleoptera, reduviidae usapho. umzimba wayo side intonga-njengazo ngombala omnyama kunokuba ukuya ku-3 cm ubude. Intloko uba imbonakalo cone emile, kwaye ubukho amaphiko yezinambuzane kuvumela ukuba boyise imiqobo ngokulula. Xa kuthelekiswa iincukuthu kwikhaya eqhelekileyo, imilenze yakhe mouthparts elide, kodwa elam igazi ngamaxesha ngaphantsi.

Triatominae zomthonyama eMzantsi Merika, kodwa kule mihla bakhawuleza ukuya kwimimandla esemantla. Phila ubukhulu becala kwiindawo ezisezantsi-ingeniso, labemi, uthola e ingcongolo ooronta kunye nezakhiwo zodaka. izazinzulu Uphando Vermont wabonisa ukuba ukusasazeka iincukuthu mbulali kumantla lelizwekazi unetyala ukuhamba nje kuphela kodwa kukufudumala okukhawulezayo kwehlabathi.

Yintoni usongo ethwala triatominae

Trypanosome Cruz - ikutyela asakhulayo ethunjini ezi zinambuzane. Enkosi kubo elidlulileyo kwaye ufumane igama labo - triatomine. Kuyinto le izinambuzane kuhlala isisu bugs, kwaye kukho izinto ezithwala izifo Chagas (Chagas). Ezilumayo ngqo kwi inxeba, okanye ecaleni kwayo apho uze defecates triatominae apho maphalo bangene egazini kwaye baqale lokuyivelisa ngokwayo emzimbeni womntu. Ngenxa kanye olunywe iincukuthu ziintshulube akwenzeki. Oku kwenzeka evela ilindle.

Bug zokuzingela iqala kwi Ngokuhlwa, akhasa endaweni yayo yokuzimela kwaye sneaks ukuba le ndoda ilele. Ukulunywa emhlabeni ikakhulu imilebe kunye namehlo, apho isikhumba lobushushu. ubuthongo abantu bakhe ndingaziva iqatsela izinambuzane kulala sinokubanamandla ukusuka imizuzu eli-15 ukuya ku-20 kwaye kwangoko azikhulula. Man, combing inxeba, ilindle Asikokungena umzimba sisidleleli, kodwa sele kukho inkqubo esebenza.

isifo Chagas

Triatominae - amalungu kakhulu yingozi lweentlobo ukuba njengezazisi kwezifo. Iintsholongwane ivaleleke nomzimba womntu, baqale uphuhliso lwabo kwaye zichaphazela eli phecana, intliziyo, inkqubo yokwetyisa musculoskeletal.

Esi sifo kwenzeka kwiintlobo ezimbini: Ifom etsolo, okuhlala iinyanga 1-2 emva kokosuleleka, kunye ezondeleyo, apho uphuhliso luthatha iminyaka 5-20.

Iimpawu zesi sifo kwisigaba ludlule:

• Ukudumba kwindawo unomntana (ulusu lube nombala emnyama obomvu).
• iindawo nkovu kalanga.
• iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni liphuma.
• Intloko.
• Isicaphucaphu, ukugabha.
• disorder zesisu.
• Isiyezi kwesikhumba.

Kwezinye iimeko, ezi mpawu akufuneki ibe okanye nokuba kuvela ngokuyinxenye.

Kule fomu ezigulo ezondeleyo kwenzeka:

• Ubuhlungu imisipha.
• Imbonakalo-bamba umphefumlo.
• Intlungu kwindawo esisu kunye nesifuba.
• A nelahleko ebonakalayo namdla.
• fatigue njalo.
• yesiqephu esiluhlaza izandla neenyawo, Nomlomo.
• niphele rhoqo, nokudideka kunye nezinye ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, isitofu ethile esi sifo, nto leyo esizigubungeleyo triatominae, kungekhona kweli hlabathi. Unyango lwenziwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi anti-olwaye lwamfimfitha. Kodwa ke unyango kwangoko kuqala, kokukhona ithuba ukuchacha unomonde ngokupheleleyo.

Treatment kunye izinyathelo

Ukubona ndizibeke phezu unomntana, into yokuqala ukuyenza - ahlambe kummandla ochaphazelekayo ngamanzi acocekileyo nesepha, yaye nayiphi na imeko ayinayo ekuqaleni. Emva koko kufuneka kudlule iimvavanyo efanelekileyo igazi ukuchonga ezimfimfitha ebangela isifo Chagas. Kwimeko amathamsanqa kunye nezimbi iziphumo nimelwe bawubuyise kuphela ukulunywa kunye ukudumba, esebenzisa isithambiso okhethekileyo, ice kunye soda.

Kwimeko apho iziphumo zohlalutyo na, iziyobisi ezakhayo kusetyenziswa ezifana Nifurtimox okanye Benzidazole, yanako ukulwa usulelo, esihlawulwa ngomatshini triatominae. Ukubaluleka yezonyango t wabo omkhulu ngokwaneleyo. To. Kumanqanaba okuqala esi sifo kukho ithuba gula.

amanyathelo othintelo

Ngokupheleleyo uzikhusele lula ezi zinambuzane. Baya ingangena ikhaya kunye izilwanyana. Noko ke, ezinye iingcebiso kuya kunceda ekunciphiseni umngcipheko yokuhlangana triatominae:

• Musa ukungcolisa indlu, ingakumbi lokulala, zitsho zibe iimpahla kunye namaphepha, ukunciphisa iindawo apho inokuzimela triatominae.
• Faka iminatha ingcongconi naphi na apho kunokwenzeka: kwi windows, iingcango, amathuba iikati nezinja.
• Agcina iiglasi ezivaliweyo.
• ukukhanya zangaphandle ukucima kwi ubuze kunye amathuba wokususa ibhalbhu ezingqengezelayo ebandayo (abamhlophe) kwi-yellow - zitsale izinambuzane ezimbalwa.
• Ziphephe imbonakalo neentanda isiseko kunye nezinye iindawo sakhiwo.
• Imali kangangoko ukucoca kunokwenzeka kweli gumbi, ukunikela ingqalelo ngokukodwa iintanda, kwindawo emnyama, ingubo, mata izilwanyana.
• Sebenzisa imigibe ezikhethekileyo ancamathelayo.

Kunika umdla ukwazi

Kunokuba ngokupheleleyo wayeqonda triatominae. bugs Biology nezifo Chagas ibe ngomnye miba ibalulekileyo ekufuneka kuxoxwa kwintlanganiso yonyaka yamalungu American Society of Tropical Medicine noCoceko, eyayibanjelwe-2014 e-New Orleans. Izazinzulu ziye lowu nibe nako soyisa sifo Chagas esiyingozi. Inkqubo inkinga ukufumanisa isaqala, kuba sohlala kweli xesha iimpawu zidla bengekho. Le nto ibangela ukuba yintoni na ingxaki kunye nonyango.

Kodwa triatominae - asingabo abathwali kuphela sisifo esibi. It zingasasazwa zezi zinambuzane batyiwa izilwanyana. Usuleleko uyakwazi ukungena emzimbeni xa umntu batya ukutya sifo, Nezingathanga kudlula impatho ubushushu. Ukongeza, isigulo kuba azalwa naso, kwaye sivela kumama onayo iye kusana olungekazalwa.