Stone Island eSt Petersburg: imbali, ezinika, ezithengiswayo

Iimbombo lwendalo phakathi izakhiwo zamatye kunye nezitalato ezaliswe asphalt lezakhiwo zisoloko indawo owuthandayo iintlanganiso kunye nokuphumla. Kwaye xa sonke eso siqithi, engqongwe uhlaza, bawungqinga ngamanzi, oziimitha nje ezimbalwa kude sikaloliwe ekufutshane? Kukho ipaki, izitulo ekhululekile eli chibi, ehamba umendo ... Kwaye ummangaliso - Stone Isiqithi eSt Petersburg.

Imbali wesiqithi 18-19 ubudala

Ngexesha ukwakhiwa kwikomkhulu esemantla, le ndawo wayengekho ekuqaleni kwizicwangciso zophuhliso lwedolophu. Okokuqala bazinza apha, wakha ipomakazi lendlu ngo-1713, lo yingqonyela kwinkundla Peter I, uGabriel Golovkin. Ukumkani akanikwa kuphela kuye siqithi, kodwa ngokobuqu otyalwe kufuphi oki yakhe ekhaya, olwaqhubeka kwaze kwinkulungwane yama-21.

Original igama Finnish Kivisaari indawo yi translation yayo zokoqobo "Stone Island". E St. Petersburg, waqalisa ibali nandawo yakhe yokuqala Golovkin. Kodwa kungekudala la mazwe ocande ilifa elandelayo Chancellor Bestuzhev-Ryumin, ngokomlomo leyo yakhiwe indlu apha phezu isicwangciso womzobi Rastrelli.

Xa ngo-1765 UCatherine II wathenga siqithi ukusuka Bestuzhev-Rumin, ngoko wabanika ilifa lakhe unyana wakhe indlalifa Pavlu Petrovichu, apho wezakhiwo Felten Kamennoostrovsky bhotwe kwakhiwa. Ukususela ngelo xesha, Stone Island eSt Petersburg iye yaba yindawo iholide ngabafo owuthandayo lwenqila, yaye ngokuthe ngcembe waqala "akhule 'kwizindlu zabo kunye nemizi, ezininzi zisekhona unanamhla.

Ngenkulungwane ye-19 okuyiphatha phandle ubomi benene zentlalo, nangenxa zokonwabisa yabantu basebukhosini yakhiwa ngokukodwa yeqonga ehlotyeni apho abadlali wenza ngaphandle troupes ezahlukeneyo. Apha Ndiyakuthanda ndiye kubona Nicholas mna neqembu yakhe. Asizange akakuphosi yeqonga, nokuba nje nako ukuhamba epakini eluhlaza kunye elula Petersburgers. Ngoko Stone Island e ezinika eSt Petersburg ngabaphi na niwabonileyo namhlanje, iye yaba yindawo iholide owuthandayo ziingcungcu yenkcubeko kwikomkhulu.

Island kwinkulungwane yama-20

Uninzi kwizindlu ezinkulu yaye izindlu ilizwe edume wabonakala apha kwi-19 - kwenkulungwane yama-20, xa kuthe kanti ibango okhethekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, ikhaya kakuhle kuzichaza kuphela yasebukhosini Russia abantu Putilin, bazalwana Eliseev, Bekhterev kunye nabanye abaninzi. Kwi iihektare 106 siqithi kwisimo indlela, ipaki kunye iibhulorho uyidibanise kunye nezinye iziqithi, kwaye ezitratweni zomzi.

Ukususela ngo-1928 apho kuye kwavulwa ye pension kuqala abasebenzi, emva koko wanikwa igama "Abasebenzi", nto leyo akazange abanjwe kuyo. abantu bendawo basibiza Stone Island. E St. Petersburg, owathi ngo-1991 wabuyela igama layo lokuqala, ngokuthe ngcembe ulinike igama zonke iziza zembali, izitrato nezikwere. Ngowe-1993, ukuqala ukuya kwisiqithi odumileyo.

Namhlanje ke indawo ukucuthwa St. Petersburg enye nohambo iindwendwe.

Cottage Gausvald

Edume kakhulu kula maqela a Cottage, eyakhiwa ngo-1898 ngenxa Eugene Karlovna Gausvald. Abakhi Chagin kunye nesimbo Chenet Art Nouveau ukhethiwe, ukuba anikwe into yokuba isakhiwo iinkuni, ewenza obalaseleyo.

Yindlu encinane imigangatho-2 kunye iveranda kanye ithala, kodwa bonisa yayo ephambili uqoqo ngeenxa, ngokunika nto -ngenxa ibe nentsusa.

Kumaxesha Soviet kwakukho lithanga yethutyana kubaphuli-mthetho abangabantwana, yaye kamva a kweso sibhedlele. Ekhaya style eqhelekileyo ngakumbi kumakhaya baseYurophu, kwatsala ingqalelo bhanya. Umzekelo, kwi movie "Ubuncwane Agra" apha waphila Irene Adler, apho Sherlock Holmes utshontsha umfanekiso. Kwakhona isuswe loo ezaziwayo-kakuhle ababukeli eSoviet imizobo ngokuba "Don Sezar De Bazan" yaye "Die Fledermaus".

Namhlanje dacha zifuna ukulungiswa kunye, nangona inani kuluhlu ezikhumbuzo zokwakha kunye bokwakha ngomthi, imisebenzi ukubuyiselwa nabangekafumani kuqhutywa. Ngamanye amaxesha abakhenkethi ukubuza malunga Stone Island bengingqi eSt Petersburg, ukuze njani ukuba angqine Gausvald (ukusuka kwisikhululo metro "Black River" isikhululo bona chibi niwele ibhulorho). Ukuba liye labuyiselwa indlu, oko ziqukwe kuluhlu lweziza uhambo olufutshane.

Cottage spondylitis

Kakuhle Yaziswa wezengqondo kuluntu lwezenzululwazi kunye luvo Vladimir Mihaylovich Behterev iphuthe yi-Stone Island eSt Petersburg. Indawo yezi ndawo kuchuma mna nendlu yakhe yasehlotyeni, eyenzelwe yi Michael Devishina ngowe-1914

Nigqibela isimbo neoclassical, kule ndlu yakhiwe ekuqaleni kunye ethandwayo eYurophu fachwerk. Xa intliziyo indlu yaba furring somthi, apho zonke isithuba phakathi kwabo izele chips iinkuni, udongwe, apho isitena. Iindonga ingaphandle zisindwe bashiywa naLindiili isakhelo engaphandle nezibalaselisa isakhiwo.

Ekubeni spondylitis villa ziqukwe kuluhlu ezikhumbuzo bobugcisa St. Petersburg, ngowe-1956 kwayo yakhiwa ngamatye, nasemveni kokutyatyekwa. Namhlanje ungabona kwi nelitye phezu kwisakhiwo ukuba ukususela ngo-1914 ukuya 1927. Endandihlala Academician Bekhterev.

Cottage Kleinmichel

Wonk 'ubani okhe watyelela Stone Island eSt Petersburg (iboniswe ngezantsi), ayikwazanga ungadluli akanandaba yi indlu seempungutye. Cottage sisidwangube Kleinmichel yakhiwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Soqobo fanele ku kwintloko qembu evela eFransi Zhenesu, kodwa ngo-1893 kunye ne-lizwe efumaneke ngenxa isithuba seminyaka 90 Umhlolokazi Colonel Kleinmichel Maria Eduardovna.

Ngowe-1904 indlu sakhiwe wafumana izinto ngalinye ngohlobo yophahla ezinophahla, inqaba lembombo neempungutye zomgunyathi, ubambe zibani. ingqalelo encinane abadlulayo-yi ezitsalwa emkhusaneni ngeenxa zonke ipomakazi lendlu. Ukongeza izacholo njenge intulo kwi ukwaluka yakhe ifakiwe monogram sisidwangube - "MK".

Namhlanje yomyezo ngaphakathi ixesha inokubonwa kuphela imifanekiso, ezibe ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 epapashwe kule magazini "Capital kunye Country".

indlu Follenveydera

Ukuba ubuke khetha zokuhlala Stone Island (Saint-Petersburg), akhokele popularity and udumo likhaya edume lonke Petersburg kwinkulungwane zenkcubeko nezentlalo yama-20, nomntu othungayo evela Switzerland E. Follenveydera.

I-Pomakazi indlela kwesimbo kumantla modernist kunye iziqalelo Gothic yakhiwa ngo-1904-1905. Meltzer umakhi projekthi. Le ndlu enemigangatho emibini kunye njengenqaba ithala, phantse ngowama omnye kuphela zokuhlala yesiqithi igcina ekugqibeleni yayo yoqobo. Kukho Kusekho "banxibe" kwi maziko nezemarmore, wahlala iisilingi sistucco, izihombo ezindongeni, iifestile zeglasi anegazi nezibuko kukhona lomelele.

Kumaxesha Soviet isakhiwo iye elide kweso sibhedlele, lo gama ukususela ngowe-1993 kuye ku-2009. akuzanga sanikelwa koonozakuzaku Danish. Namhlanje, ukuba ibekwe ihotele, yaye ubomi nandawo iyaqhubeka. abathanda Film uyazi kakuhle iifilimu zakhe malunga Sherlock Holmes, kwi "Club Ukuzibulala" ePrince Florizel kunye "Tat uMyili".

Zemizi Prince of Oldenburg

Le lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo yaba iinginginya ngaphezu kwalo naliphi na elinye iziko kule ndawo. imbali yayo luqala ekuthengisweni umhlaba-1795, nto leyo ekuqaleni ababekolo kumthungi enkundleni Mam bilo. Ngeli xesha, Stone Island eSt Petersburg iye yaba yindawo ethandwayo ubomi behlabathi, ngoko ukuthengwa komhlaba Mongameli Admiralty Collegium Ivan Chernyshev kukho utyalo elungileyo.

Iqala ukwakha iphiko ngomthi yokuhlala kunye gases kwaye wongeza isahlulo 2 ngaphezulu. Ngowe-1830 Chernyshev uthengisa ilizwe isakhiwo Prince Dolgoruky, ngubani ukususela 1831 ukuya 1832. owakha zemizi apha, kwaye trims kude ngokupheleleyo holo ngaphakathi.

Kwaye imbali uyaziphinda kwakhona - kamsinya nje wonke umsebenzi ophela kuyo sele ugqityiwe, eli lizwe indlu ukuthengisa. Ngeli xesha, kuba ephethwe kweNkosana Oldenburg. Umzukulwana noPawulos, mkhosi kunye laseburhulumenteni, ilungu losapho lobukumkani aqesha wezakhiwo, leyo kwikhaya ekhoyo uyanamathela amaphiko amabini kwaye guqula kancinane elingaphakathi, ugxininise akuthandayo kumnini omtsha.

Ngasekupheleni nandawo ngenkulungwane ye-19 Kwathi lilifa unyana wakhe uPetros, iNkosana Oldenburg, ababehlala apha de 1917, wada bafudukela eFransi.

Kumaxesha Soviet, indlu kakubi yayonakaliswe iindwendwe ezisoloko ziguqu-guquka. Ngoko kukho iinkonzo zoluntu, i amagumbi yokuhlala, unyango abafundi yasehostele, oko kwayekwa ngenxa amashumi eminyaka. Namhlanje sinciphile kwaye lendlu baba into elifa bokwakha.

zemizi Kugushevs

Nangona isakhiwo esisiseko wokugcwalisa Island Stone e-St Petersburg - igadi, kukho zindlu eziliqela, leyo kuthiwa yobuciko izakhiwo kwenkulungwane yama-20. Enye yazo ikhaya Princess Mary Konstantinovny Kugushevs.

Yakhiwa 1895 ngumzobi K. Preuss ngendlela isimbo nendlela nexesha elongezelelweyo kwisithuba eclecticism kade. Indlu eyakhiwe kumanqanaba amabini - inowuthi ilitye kunye phezulu ngamaplanga. Princess ngumnqweno wokuphila kwindlu sidibanisa indlela Russian kunye neendlela zokwakha lwanamhlanje.

Esi sakhiwo siza kuba inqaba oqingqiweyo ngobuchule, kwaye zavelisa kunene ikwazile ukugcina inkangeleko yayo yoqobo ukuya namhlanje. Ukususela izimvo okumangalisayo lesiqithi kunye umlambo Small Nevka. Emva kokuba Revolution, lo lendlu wenza ekhaya amagumbi zoluntu de '70s, wada waba siphaphile.

Abaqashi abathe bahlaliswa, kwaye lendlu waqalisa umsebenzi wokulungisa. Emva kokuba ukulungiswa, koko wathunyelwa kwisikolo zobugcisa yabantwana ogama Kustodiev, leyo yena nangoku.

Stone Island Palace

Yakhelwe kwixesha ukususela kwiminyaka 1776 ukuya 1782, eli bhotwe wayeza kuba yokuhlala yelizwe yoMlawuli Paul Petrovich. Made in style olungqongqo yaduma ziyilwe yi Quarenghi kunye Felten, yena ngokukhawuleza udiniwe umnini, umntu akhetha ukuba achithe ixesha lakhe Pavlovsk.

Xa sesigodlo siquka:

• nebhotwe, wakha ngohlobo ileta evuthelweyo "P" kunye namaphiko amabini;
• iyadi Economic;
• abagulayo;
• sidlala iinkuni;
• Kitchen Corps;
• izitali kunye enkundleni;
• emasimini kunye umlimi ekhaya.

Kwibhotwe emva revolution ukuba isibhedlele, ngoko indlu-koloni abantwana abangenamakhaya, yaye kamva - a kweso sibhedlele. Namhlanje wawubuyisela bazidlulisele irhuluneli St. Petersburg nje ngendawo yokuhlala.

sakhiwo Modern zokuhlala kwi siqithi

Thenga impahla kwi Stone Island eSt Petersburg ngokukhetha Indawo yokuhlala mihla, ngokugqibeleleyo abonela umfanekiso endala kwezi ndawo.

Isakhiwo esinemigangatho emithathu kwiklasi elite zendlu club "Del Arte" inikeza abandwendweli 9 ebandakanya zokuhlala 3 no-4 lokulala-. Apha, yonke into eshiywe ukuba ithuba ukuhlala ukhululekile kubunewunewu - kusuka cwaka bekwilift kwiinkqubo zonyango amanzi kunye nomoya.

Le ezindlini zithengiselwa phantsi ekugqibeleni uhlambulukile. Ukuzisa sangaphakathi kwimfezeko, ungasebenzisa iinkonzo inkampani "Stone Island" eSt Petersburg, nto leyo phambili kuyilo kwezakhiwo kunye emarmore ngamatye zokuhombisa kunye.

Zonke izibonelelo efunekayo ukuhamba kufuphi enezakhiwo indlu.

Stone Island namhlanje

Nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka kwi Stone Island ingafumaneka wayehambahamba izibini, iimbaleki, tusuyuschuyusya abantu abatsha, abakhenkethi kunye abakhenkethi umhlala. Ifumaneka kummandla wesixeko kunye zemvelo, ipaki ezithuleyo izitulo ukhululekile, kunye ukufikelela chibi yaye eyinzwana iibhulorho, kuya kusoloko kukho indawo owuthandayo Petersburgers kunye neendwendwe. Kucetywa ukuba siqithi uya kwenza yokuhlala kaMongameli, nokuba emva koko na inxalenye awuvule ukuba abahambi, kusesemini ayaziwa.