St. Elias Church - i-Orthodox wokuqala Kievan Rus

Isixeko ikomkhulu Kyïv ayikwazi kodwa umnqwazi izinto zayo zembali ezikhumbuzo zokwakha, ezinye apho kukho kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-1000. Enye yezi ooAshera i St. Elias Church, wakha imbeko umprofeti uEliya, kwaye ilawulwe eMoscow labefundisi. Ngoku kunzima ukucinga ukuba lo nguye iCawa Orthodox kakhulu kuqala wabonakala Kievan Rus, phambi yayamkela ubuKristu. Nestor umkhumbuzi kwi "Tale of adlulileyo Iminyaka" wabonisa ukuba eyakhiwe Grand Duke of Kiev Askold kunye Dir.

St. Elias Church: Kyïv (ifoto)

Ingxelo ithi ukuba 860 Abathetheli Askold kunye Dir waya emfazweni nxamnye Greek eConstantinople. BaseByzantium koMlawuli uMichael ngelo xesha kwiphulo lokulwa namaHagari, kodwa xa ndithe ndafumana iindaba ezivela yosisi ukuba kungekudala baseRashiya mandulo ziya kuba kwikomkhulu, ngoko nangoko wabuya umva. Ngeli xesha, eConstantinople Wangqingwa ke umzi, ngamakhulu amabini iinqanawa Rusich, yaye amaKristu amaninzi abulawa ezandleni zabo.

Kodwa Umlawuli wangena ngasese isixeko waza wachitha ubusuku ngomthandazo, kunye ne-uMphathi Photios kwi etempileni Virgin oyiNgcwele Blachernae. Emva koko athwala ecula umthandazo yokwaleka ye-Virgin uMariya bewuhlisele saliphosa emgangathweni wolwandle. Ulwandle ukuzola ufile, kodwa emva koko kwafika isaqhwithi esikhulu yaye uqhwithela. iinqanawa zobuhedeni waqala besaphula kwamaza ezinkulu, abambalwa kubo wasinda waza wabuyela ekhaya.

Askold and Dir ebefuna nqa yi kwezi zinto zibalulekileyo. Kwaye ngoko bagqiba ukuba abhaptizwe eConstantinople. Ngokutsho indlu ekhaya vozvaschenii, zakhiwe kubo uEliya Church. Kievan Rus ngcembe eyayizimisela ukwamkela ubuKristu.

Prince Igor

Kodwa ibali ayipheli apho. Elias Church kwakhona kukhankanyiwe yemihla 945, xa Great Prince Igor Ndakubhala isivumelwano soxolo ne baseByzantium waseRoma. Imbeko lo mcimbi nkonzo Kiev kokuba iye babenikelwe khona uEliya Church.

Mandulo kulisiko ukuba ufunge isifungo sokuzinikela kwisivumelwano, kulo mzekelo, kwathi phakathi Christian Byzantium ezingamaqaba Kievan Rus. Ekuqaleni, isifungo yenziwa eConstantinople, kunye inxaxheba waseRoma loMlawuli. Kwaye emva kokuba oonozakuzaku zamaGrike kunye Rusichi waya eKiev ukuba apha kwenziwa wabafungisa amabini non-ndlongo. Nicelwa ilizwi, esingcwele kakhulu kwaye kunezabanye anazo umntu.

Ngelo xesha, i engcwele kakhulu kwaye njengothandekayo Igor kunye nabantu bakhe baba izithixo, ngoko ke isifungo kanje ezintlafunweni ka Perun - uthixo Slavic kweendudumo. Noko ke, ngelo xesha phakathi kwabalindi kwakukho amaKristu amaninzi akwazi inxaxheba izithethe zobuhedeni, kwaye ngokunjalo wathabatha isifungo phambi Holy Cross of St. Elias Church.

Princess Olga kunye Ukubhaptizwa Rus '

Xa bekubingelelwa imvana itrone Prince Igor Old Russian urhulumente uthathe umkakhe - Olga. Elias Church of Kiev nenkonzo yakhe kwindawo ezintlangeni. Kwathi apha sithandazela ukuba abhaptizwe Princess Olga.

Ngowe-988, xa St. Elias Church, leyo yayimi phezu kweenxweme Dnieper lomlambo kunye Pochaina, wenza Ubhaptizo of St. Vladimir. Ngaloko ekuqaleni ibandla ayaziwa kodwa kuthathwa kuyo yayenziwe ngamaplanga mbali.

Ilitye ibandla yayakhiwe kuphela kamva - ngo-1692. Yayimfutshane kunye eliqaqambileyo lokubhalela. Imali zokwakha yayo banikela eyaziwa obuthile Peter Gudima.

impilo ibandla

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVIII yaba otroena kwibhanka intsimbi nenqaba phantsi odumileyo Kiev wezakhiwo Grigorovich-Barsky. Xa kocingo ibandla wabonakala esangweni yobuciko ngeengcango metal openwork, leyo uyindalo babulawa oonobumba "SP" - kuEliya umprofeti, inyaniso.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII, enkosi ngokutsha, eyaqhotyoshelwa indlwana phantsi ukuze kuzukiswe kaYohane St. umbhaptizi. Ngo-1909 i-Church of uEliya luhlaziywe imifanekiso ezintathu womzobo mfanekiso wasedongeni ebewenza. Namhlanje, ngaphezu komnyango iphambili phantsi gallery ibandla ungabona umfanekiso abalondolozwa iNtombi oyiNgcwele.

Kwiminyaka engama-30 le ye'Bolshevik karhulumente icawa ivaliwe yaye yaba ukutya. Xa kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II yaqala ngo-1941 kwi-Kiev German-kuhlalwe etempileni kwakhona ukuqalisa inkonzo. iingcango Church zisingisele yonke kwakhona.

Ngowe-1957, bekukho yafunyanwa kwaye wambuyisela ngamaqhekeza ezikulu mizobo benkulungwane XVIII. Namhlanje, St. Elias Church yabakho zonke izimiso yesikolo academic: iindonga - beqabe izigcawu yebhayibhile mane nobomi umprofeti uEliya.

St. Elias Church (Kiev): Idilesi

isidlo Patronal yebandla: Day of Lokukhunjulwa kuEliya umprofeti - isibingelelo engundoqo (Julayi 20 / Agasti 2), kunye intloko ye Ioanna Predtechi - emantla yingcwele (29 Agasti / 11 Septemba). Eziphakamileyo zonqulo eziziintloko agcinwe ebandleni, kukho reliquary kunye ezingcwele abangcwele eziliqela.

Unqulo ngokuhlwa ngoLwesihlanu nangoMgqibelo ukususela 17-00, ngeCawa kunye akaftstom 16-00. Morning inkonzo: ngoMgqibelo ukususela 8-00 no 10-00, ngeCawa ukususela 7-30 no 10-00.

Phone: +38044 4252371; +38044 4252368

Akungenwa ngamali, ngexesha lokutyelelwa 10-00 ukuya 17-00 zomsebenzi iintsuku, veki ukususela 7-00 ukuya 19-00.

Ngqonyela Archpriest evgeniy Kosovsky.