Iintlobo nokudumba: inkcazo kunye nonyango

Zeziphi iintlobo nokudumba? Zahlukene njani kwaye yintoni na izizathu uphuhliso? Iimpendulo zale mibuzo zingafumaneka kweli nqaku. Siya ndithi kuwe ngendlela ukuphelisa la ezingemnandi.

ulwazi olusisiseko malunga ukudumba

Iintlobo nokudumba kuxhomekeka kwindawo zabo kunye noonobangela nophuhliso. Le meko luphawulwa ukuqokelelana ngokugqithisileyo ulwelo xa esiqwini izithuba extracellular kunye namaziko oluntu. Amaninzi, nokudumba waphawula emva uvuka, kwaye ekupheleni kosuku ephithizelayo.

inkcazelo nokudumba

Iintlobo nokudumba azimisele ngokuxhomekeke unobangela. Noko ke, ziyafana zonke omnye komnye. inyama Edematous onamandla okanye abangaxhalabisiyo wavakalisa ukudumba. Amaxesha amaninzi, emva kokuba udibane nazo (umz, uxinzelelo umnwe) nentwana sala eluswini, leyo kungaphela emva kwemizuzwana embalwa, okanye emva kweeyure ezimbalwa.

Izinto ezibangela nokudumba

Ukudumba lunokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Amaninzi, imeko zophendlo lwezifo ezifana zibethwa ukuya nemilenze. Iintlobo umlenze nokudumba zixhomekeke unobangela. Ezi ziquka oku kulandelayo:

• umthwalo elikhulu nemilenze;
• ukutya ngokugqithiseleyo fluid, kuquka naphambi kokuba uye kulala;
• iinyawo flat;
• nethe othile;
• ekuweleni rhoqo imilenze kwindawo ekuhlaleni;
• zinde ehleli izihlalo ezitofotofo kakhulu okanye asezantsi;
• ukutyeba;
• izihlangu kakubi ofanayo (umzekelo, izihlangu ezichophileyo okanye iflethi, elisondele shafted, njl);
• varices (ingakumbi rhoqo ezifana nokudumba iqatshelwe ngokuhlwa, yaye emva kokuba ulale - wanyamalala).

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukudumba kule milenze nazo ngenxa kwephulwa yokumpompoza kwegazi kunye noxinzelelo hydrostatic ngemithambo.

ezinye izizathu

Ngaphandle izizathu ngentla uphuhliso nokudumba, ukwenzeka zabo ezinxulumene ne:

• iphula yomsebenzi sentliziyo;
• isifo sezintso;
• izifo isisu;
• usuleleko izifo ezihlasela zosulele;
• waphula umthetho nkovu kwi inyama ongama nesikhumba;
• abanale;
• thrombophlebitis acute kunye nezinye izinto.

iintlobo nokudumba

Iindidi eziphambili nokudumba ziquka oku kulandelayo:

• Ngokubanzi (okanye intliziyo congestive kunye kwezintso, yonyango kunye cachectic).
• Localized (ukudumba, ityhefu kunye umzimba).

Cinga zonke ezi ntlobo esiqwini nokudumba zolwimi ngokunzulu.

nokudumba ezesifuba unyango

Bathi ngenxa yokusilela kwentliziyo kuvuka. Ekubeni ngonobangela wokufa loo lifinyele output ezesifuba kwandisa hypotension.

A indima ebalulekileyo Pathogenesis of nokudumba kwentliziyo ukudlala lwegazi lwemithambo kunye stasis lwemithambo. Last ekuphazamisa nethe eqhelekileyo zomzimba, apho baziqwebele iimveliso oxidized emzimbeni, kwaye kuphuhlisa-asidi eninzi. Ngenxa yale sakhiwo aphazanyiswa nemithambo intercellular nokolula kweziyobisi kwandisa permeability yayo. Le meko, zidibene ne sodium uxinzelelo oluphezulu kudale intshukumo, iiprotheni kunye namanzi ukusuka em- ezi ngcanjana kwi interstitium. Emva koko nokudumba.

Indlela yokuphatha le zokugula? nokudumba kwentliziyo, unyango kufuneka lujoliswe ekuphuculeni umsebenzi contractile engabalulekanga ngokufumana glycosides kwentliziyo, ngokunjalo namanzi oluphuculweyo kunye Na zinomgutyulo ivela emzimbeni womchamo.

Kidney ukufukuka kunye Solutions

Unobangela woku karhulumente ukunciphisa uxinzelelo oncotic kwi plasma yegazi. Le nkqubo kubangelwa proteinuria, nto leyo uyaqapheleka izitshanguba ze izixhobo glomerular ezintso. Emva kokuba landa kakhulu ukuhluza amanzi avela kwemithambo kunye emithanjeni kwi interstitium, resorption yayo emithanjeni kunciphisa kabukhali. Ngoko ke, lo ulwelo oluhlala kwi inyama kunye nokudumba. njani kupheliswa njani?

nokudumba sezintso kusale kuphela xa efumana womchamo. Nangona kunjalo, qaphela ukuba ukulwa esi ukudumba akakwazi kungakhokelela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo amalungu achaphazelekayo. Ngoko ke, zonke iinzame ezinkulu yeziphumo ichiza ngcono echithwa kunyango ngqo isifo sezintso.

Maranticheskie okanye nokudumba cachectic kunye nonyango

Loo imeko zophendlo lwezifo eyenzeke zizifo kakhulu yaye isiba umzimba, kwakunye neemeko ezinzima, kuquka nangezilonda yingozi, utyatyazo kakhulu, iiproteins yindlala, beriberi, njalo-njalo.

Oyena nobangela maranticheskih cachectic okanye nokudumba lunciphiso ebalulekileyo Yindibanisela iiproteni plasma enyibilikayo kunye nophuhliso hypoproteinemia kunye nokuncitshiswa protein kudibaniso zomzimba nokuqina. Kwakhona le meko zophendlo lwezifo iphawulwa ukwanda okubonakalayo capillary permeability ukuba electrolytes kunye namanzi, leyo kamva inokuqokelelana interstices.

Indlela yokuphatha ezi ntlobo nokudumba? maranticheskih Treatment okanye unyango ezimbi cachectic kunciphisa kwizifo ezinkulu eziye ezidweliswe ngasentla.

Ezingokuqandusela ukufukuka kunye neendlela zonyango

Unobangela woku karhulumente kukwandisa uhlobo esibamba kwezakhiwo protein zihlunu kunye nesikhumba. Amaxesha amaninzi, oku ngezifo kwenzeka xa myxedema (okt hypothyroidism). Kuba sisifo esibonakala protein catabolism, kwakunye uhlaba ehlaziya yabo. Ngenxa yale nkqubo isixa omkhulu mucin ibunjiwe, ngamanye a colloid esibamba, nto leyo okongezeleke kwi izihlunu kunye eluswini, nto leyo ebangela ukulibaziseka emanzini yaye ngaloo ndlela ukudumba kunye nophuhliso.

Njani na ekweneni hlobo? Nya, oogqirha bacebisa ukusetyenziswa thyroxine, okt ihomoni.

Ngoku uyazi iintlobo ezisisiseko nokudumba. Person abanako bamchukumise, ngokokude nokudumba nolahlo ngokubanzi, ezithi zivele ngenxa ukungasebenzi yangaphakathi emzimbeni. Ukuba ukudumba yi buqapheleke ukuya ngeliso lenyama, mayidluliselwe ukufukuka zezasekhaya. Cinga iintlobo zalo, iimpawu kunye neendlela zonyango ngoku.

nokudumba arhabaxa

Ngaba le simo kwandulelwa umzimba? Nokudumba ngenxa olu hlobo yokusabela yokwenene. Ngokutsho iingxelo ziingcali, iindumbisa yokukrala kunye bagulayo kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ukuphazamiseka zendawo capillary permeability. Kwakhona, isizathu sokuba le nto ibe nomfutho kujoliswe lomonakalo.

Ukuze ukususa ithi kufuneka asuse naluphi na ukuqhagamshelana allergen, kwaye kananjalo ukuthatha arhente anti-ukudumba kunye antihistaminic.

nokudumba ityhefu

Iindidi eziphambili nokudumba yemiphunga idla kubangelwa inhalation eekhemikhali umphunga action ityhefu. Kwakhona, imeko zophendlo lwezifo inokuba ngenxa impovane nobumdaka ngayo iintsholongwane. Phantsi yempembelelo kwezi arhente ngesiquphe anda permeability nemithambo kunye izihlunu umzimba egxobhekile. Ngenxa yoko, yande ngo kumacandelo zeethishu zizifo apho ukwandisa uxinzelelo osmotic kunye ekweneni colloids. Kudibaniso nokwanda capillary permeability ibangela uphuhliso kokudumba.

amanyathelo isiqabu ukuphelisa nokudumba ityhefu kufuneka ejoliswe kuqheleke iinkqubo pathways emzimbeni kunye nokuzinziswa inwebu capillary.

Ngamafuphi

Njengoko ubona, zininzi iintlobo nokudumba, nto leyo ebangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo kakhulu kwaye zifuna iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango. Kodwa yintoni na bamphazamise ukudumba yomguli emzimbeni, kuqala kufuneka adibane nogqirha. Emva Ukuhlolisisa isigulane ugqirha inyanzelekile ukuba idlulisele phambili ukuba kukho specialist ayemxinwa oya kuqinisekisa Uxilongo kwaye amisele unyango kuyimfuneko.

Asinako ukuba ulibaziseko unyango zingangunobangela nokudumba, kunye nemeko kunzima kangaka lo mntu. Emva ukufukuka ngokubanzi kwaye localized Unga kukhokelela ekufeni.