Uphi na lo mthombo loMlambo umNayile?

Enye imilambo emikhulu ehlabathini - umNayile - isuka khona e-Uganda Ethiopia, amanzi ayo, lithabathele ezantsi lise entla nge kwentlabathi weSahara, yakha Delta enkulu apho ayajika kuLwandle lweMeditera. Ukubonakala okuyimfihlakalo ogqobhozela phakathi kweentaba kunye namachibi ka East Afrika, loo nto yaba eliphezulu lamanzi ixesha elide kumxholo mpikiswano zenzululwazi. Uphi na lo mthombo loMlambo umNayile? Izazinzulu ziphikisana ngalo sihloko iminyaka 2500, ukususela ngexesha uHerodotus uPtolemy.

qhina iNayile

Mu kuya kwa nshita Greek Titans yokucinga, abaphandi mihla kunye nabakhenkethi banethuba ukwenyuka umlambo ukuya kumthombo. ukuba nje akukho namnye, kodwa ezimbini nangoku into engaqhelekanga nabahambi. Yintoni mlanjana okanye umsinga sithathwa njengomthombo loMlambo umNayile? Yena bobabo kwindawo yesibini simo lehlabathi yamanzi elide.

Konke enokuthanani umthombo, ijelo kunye umlomo lomlambo, ithatha isikali enkulu. Ngenxa yoko, ubude ukusuka kumthombo wayo ekudibaneni kwawo ulwandle ngaphezu kwe-6650 km. It incinane kancinane ngaphezu ubude Amazon eMzantsi Merika, esinika uNeil entendeni.

Umthombo loMlambo umNayile

Indawo Origin zomlambo umngeni amazwe aseAfrika Tanzania, Kenya kunye Uganda. Ezi States Sendizihlambile yi Lake Victoria, kwinxalenye esemantla ingxangxasi ubangel Riponsky ibhukuqwe. Apha e-Uganda iqala ngomnye nemingenela ezimbini eziphambili - Belyy Nil.

Kunokuba ukuya emntla-mpuma ezi ndawo, e-Ethiopia, kukho encinane echibini Tana, apho umthombo wesibini uMlambo umNayile - Blue Nile. Hlanganisa amasebe amabini kufuphi nesixeko saseYiputa Khartoum. Emva koko, lo mlambo ethwala amanzi alo ngasentla ngenxa - kuLwandle lweMeditera.

Lo mthombo uphambili loMnayile - White and Blue nemingenela?

Abahambi lidala, evela entla - baseYurophu - ayikwazanga banyuka thelekela kumthombo lomlambo. Ikhosi Rapid, intabalala uba neengxangxasi, ihlathi nezangaphakathi evergreen kwenza lo msebenzi phantse gqithi. AmaYiputa Bayinqula Nile, ichaze ukuba njengesidalwa intloko yekhethelo - nto ayizange kwenziwa, nto leyo umthombo.

Malunga 150 neminyaka eyadlulayo, abaphandi eAfrika D. Livingston, J. Speke, Burton R. nentatheli G. Stanley wasondela kufutshane iqhina ubudala ubudala. Ukususela ubude iNayile yayifudula uphumayo Lake Victoria. Kodwa flow emilanjeni emikhulu, leyo ozakuthathwa njengemithombo zeNayile.

Isisombululo mihla le iqhina yemithombo zeNayile

Oosonzululwazi endiyinyule isisiqalo ekuqaleni kwebanga mde - p. Rukarara. Le sleeve p. Kagera iqala ngezantsi kweikhweyitha eMpuma Afrika phakathi kweentaba, ubuxoki kwintaba ephakame ngasentla 2000 m Zonke Umthambo umlambo, ubude leyo ifakiwe gazetteers kunye guides, ikhangeleka ngathi nomxokelelwane enemijelo isikali ezahlukeneyo :. P. Rukarara apho umthombo loMnayile, → p. Kager → p. Belyy Nil → p. UNeil.

Ubude lilonke kwinkqubo umlambo, kufikelela 6670 km. Kwindawo eqokelela amanzi phantse 3.5 million. M ^₂ iquka inxalenye imimandla amazwe 9. Isalathisi ephawula 5600 km ubude Nile ukusuka kwelo chibi. Victoria lubhekisela kuLwandle lweMeditera.

Nile - enye ezimangalisayo 7 bendalo baseAfrika

Emva lokudibanisa kwamasebe amabini - i-White and Blue Nile - umfula ugeleza entlango enkulu yehlabathi. Sahara Sands wendele kuphela umthombo kunye umlomo loMlambo umNayile kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, phezu koko, kuza ebomini kwemijelo yamanzi esisigxina enkosi. Nkqu amaxesha koFaro waseYiputa oku bantu emangalisayo. Ngenxa ngokupheleleyo ongatshiyo Nile wasinxibelelanisa ithemba isivuno esihle irayisi, kunye nezikhukula bebomelele emlanjeni emva kweemvula ezinkulu kwi efikelela kuyo indlala wathembisa abantu abaqhelekileyo.

Ekudibaneni kwe-Nile kunxweme lweMeditera nayo wothusa imbonakalo yakhe imvelaphi. Kangangamawaka eminyaka lo mfula amaqhekeza amatye amancinci ukusuka ezantsi ukuya entla. Isanti, kunye nodongwe ifakwe umNayile Delta, ukwandisa indawo yayo kunyaka ngamnye.

River Cruises kwi Nile

amanzi Athandwa ukuhamba umlambo ikhula ngonyaka ngamnye. Ukuqubha kuba ikhuseleke kakhulu kunokuba bekunjalo kwixesha elidlulileyo. Amadami, bavimba kwingoma, wadala iimeko ugeleza olufanayo ngakumbi. Amanzi waphakama waza wayifihla enemisinga ezininzi yingozi. Ngelishwa, yengxangxasi liba, kodwa ubuhle babo sikhethekileyo oku ochaphazelekayo ngenkankulu.

Ukongezelela iza umlambo, kukho iintlobo zomngcipheko zolonwabo phezu komlambo - ukuqabela, amaphenyane kunye baqubha emazantsi e iphenyane. Enye zokuzonwabisa ecaleni kwiingxangxasi ezintle Uganda - ukugxuma (ukutsiba ukusuka kubude ne-inshorensi). Ngomhla kweenxweme Victoria Nile kummandla ingxangxasi Kabarega ubizwa National Park. abemi balo - Elephants Afrika, wildebeest, iinyathi, namabhadi - iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-76 izilwanyana zasendle.