Splenomegaly: ezibangela, iimpawu kunye neziphumo

Xa yezonyango, imifanekiso lwezonyango zibhalwe xa ngoxilongo zophendlo lwezifo wawandisa udakada. Izizathu zale meko zinokohluka. Umzekelo, ukuba udakada nga kukhula ubukhulu ukuya kwisiqalo ekhoyo kumzimba ezimbi ezingapheliyo, ezifana nesifo samathambo okanye seengcongconi engapheliyo.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthethe unyango, uyacebiswa ukuba ukufunda umfanekiso kwezonyango sifo. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba ukusebenza engaqhelekanga loo udakada kudale ngomsindo wayo, oko kukuthi, uqala ukusebenza kwimo umva, kucocwa ulwelo ngaphandle naziphi na iiseli igazi, ezifana ukwaluphala kwaye ziqulathe mgaqweni, wawutyabeka kunye izilwa-buhlungu, nangona ezinye zazo akhulayo kwaye ezisebenza phakathi eqhelekileyo.

Le ukungahlaliseki le udakada akwazi ukukhusela okwethutyana lokuhamba ebusweni kuyo iiseli zesiqhelo zegazi ezibomvu neeplatelets. Kungenxa yoko le nto kukho inani elikhulu lezigulane kunye uxilongo iimpawu anemia sifo, kwaye ukuswela leukocytes okanye zegazi, obuquka usulelo rhoqo zosulele yintsholongwane, kwakunye yimbonakalo nokudumba igazi eluswini ngaphandle kwesizathu, kunye mucosal legazi ebalulekileyo, womchamo kunye phecana zesisu.

Ukuba isenza ngokwanda kule udakada, iimpawu zesi sifo kungabonwa ngeliso lenyama waza wavakalisa izilonda olubonakalayo emlonyeni, phezu izandla neenyawo, kwakunye Ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu, ubuthathaka jikelele kunye iyangongoza intliziyo. ukwandiswa engathandekiyo kakhulu ukuba udakada emntwaneni, kuba, njengoko siyazi, umzimba nokuzibabandakanya kwakhe ukutya, ingakumbi ukutya yentsimbi, kunye nokuphazamiseka yayo ithintelwa yingozi emzimbeni umntwana litsha wakhe.

Ukuba kukho urhano ebalulekileyo wawandisa udakada, oonobangela kungabonwa nangoko, kodwa ukuchaza ngezifo ngokulula usebenzisa zibuphekhashini, kunye Ngokucofa, oko kukuthi, xa ihlola indawo isici. Isiqinisekiso ukuba udakada uvalo abe ubukho olubonakalayo lekhefu.

Kunjalo, le anomaly kufuna isigulo ngexesha, nto leyo eya kuqinisekisa okanye ukuphikisa uxilongo orhanelwa "Umfanekiso of the udakada." Izizathu zoku exacerbation kufuneka lusetyenzisiwe. Kufuneka epheleleyo segazi, nto leyo edla sibonisa elisezantsi emhlophe cell segazi, ihemoglobin, neeplatelets kunye neeseli igazi ubuntwana, abomvu, kwakunye ukuskena udakada biopsy, x-reyi kwezakhiwo udakada kwegazi. Kodwa kumelwe kuphawulwe ukuba biopsy kuyacetyiswa kwiimeko kakhulu.

Emva kokuba ivunyiwe uxilongo lokugqibela "Umfanekiso of the udakada", ngokusichazela oonobangela ngezifo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuqala unyango ngoko nangoko, nto leyo eye indlela emanyeneyo. Ukuqala specialist phambili icebisa scheme endala ngokusekelwe elwa ukutofelwa igazi, kodwa ukuba olo nyango kuba kuphumelele, uyacebiswa ukubhenela kutyando ususe ilungu zizifo.

Emva ukususwa lobukho udakada kwezakhi zegazi walibumba yagqampa yaya emva, kodwa kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba msebenzi kungabangela iingxaki ezinkulu ekwimo ukuqhubela phambili usuleleko kunye occlusion kwemithambo yegazi. Ukuba ngezifo le udakada kukho ngenxa zezinye izifo, loo entsokothileyo ngonyango bemveliso kufuneka aphathwe kwaye ingcambu unobangela, ngoko recovery liza kufika msinyane elo.

Ngokuqinisekileyo enye into icacile: nokuba ngonyango ezikhethiweyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba uchaze iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko kunye oyingcali abanolwazi.