Izenzi Isixando ku IsiNgesi: Iindidi

izenzi Isixando e IsiNgesi kuba akukho analogue ngolwimi Russian. Bona ziyintlanganisela kwisenzi kunye ebizwa ngokuba yi-poslesloga ezinokusetyenziswa ngokwahlukileyo, kodwa ndawonye intsingiselo ebumbene. Umzekelo, banxibe - "banxibe phezulu", bayinyuse - "ukuba azondle, ukufundisa", khangela phantsi - "ukujonga nabani ukusuka phezulu phantsi", wabeka up ne - ". Ukubalelana nabo, ukuze sikwazi ukunyamezela" Njengoko ubona, ixabiso kusenokuba negalelo elingaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ngaphaya, ecacileyo, kwaye engalindelekanga ngokupheleleyo.

Isixando izenzi e IsiNgesi belizwe zisetyenziswa ngolwimi ngemihla, ngokubuyisela nucleoside ezingqongqo ngakumbi, nto leyo zixhaphakile kakhulu kuncwadi (umzekelo, ninyamezela endaweni ukunyamezela). Kodwa musa ukucinga ukuba izenzi Isixando - kuba ngumqondiso nebuncoko. Ukuba inokufumaneka amaxwebhu asemthethweni kunye neerekhodi zoshishino, nakuyo yonke indawo baye ezichaphazela zabo. Efanayo ukwakheka Isixando isenzi sinokuba intsingiselo yoncwadi, izafobe kunye idiomatic.

izenzi Isixando ku IsiNgesi: Iindidi

Ngenxa yokuba ezi zenzo omnye kakhulu ukuphila IsiNgesi, kunzima kakhulu ukuba lokuhlela. njani ukhumbule zezenzi Isixando e IsiNgesi, uluhlu apho omnye labobalawuli iye abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu, kodwa ke eneneni kakhulu kakhulu?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, intsingiselo yesenzi Isixando uyakwazi unokuthekelela, ukuba uyazi ixabiso iinxalenye zayo. Umzekelo, bazihlube - "sibothule nantoni ngomhla kamva." Beka - "ngokubekwa", off - lwesihlomelo ezibonisa ukususwa, ukuzahlula nantoni na. Ngoku makhe sibone badluliselwe njani isenzi Isixando sibothule: ". Sibothule, cima (umbane), ukufumana off, bashenxise (dudula), aphazamise, unqande, nqaba (ngokungathandabuzekiyo), isiliphu, ukuhamba off" Kuzo zonke ezi meko nguqulelo inokufumaneka kubhekiswa intsingiselo yesenzi ezingundoqo sisihlomelo. Ngamava uza kuwe amandla ukuthelekelela intsingiselo yesenzi Isixando, ukususela kumxholo, kodwa, yeha, akusoloko kusenzeka. Umzekelo, akulula ukuba mabaqashele ukuba inkangeleko ukuya ku - i "ukunyanga umntu ngembeko."

Ngoko ke, inguqulelo yokuqala IsiNgesi Isixando izenzi, kufuneka nje ukuba ukhumbule, yaye oku kuya kubanceda esakhiweni. Zeziphi iintlobo zezenzi Isixando?

1. zezenzi Isixando umenziwa

Ezi zenzi asetyenziswa ngokuzimeleyo, okt ngaphandle nezongezelelo. Umzekelo: Khawuleza! - "khawuleza up!", Umdiliya icimile - "iwayini ibhuqiwe" (ukuba off - 'bonakalise "), icebo waluchitha -" isixhobo eyaphukileyo "(to wazidiliza -" fail ").

2. ngaku zezenzi Isixando Isixando

Ngoko ke guquka, izenzi mobile, ongaqhelekanga kubafundi Russian. Amasuntswana yale isenzi Isixando siyahlukana umzimba omkhulu kwaye ekupheleni kwesivakalisi emva ezongeziweyo, nangona ezinye izenzi babonise ukushukumiseka: posleslog nga lwahlulwe ngumphelelisi yesenzi okanye hayi. Umzekelo: yena ufuna kumkhombe iincwadi - "ukuba Yalusela kwifolda." Ukongeza, le mizekelo ilandelayo emva kokuba amasuntswana gagol ngaloo Isixando liyohluleka: yena ufuna ezineenkcukacha nge - "ukuba Yalusela kwifolda."

3. ayahlukahlukenanga zezenzi Isixando Isixando

Ezongeziweyo sentences with ezi zenzi kuphela emva amasuntswana. Ngenxa yoko, isenzi igcina isakhiwo zalo eziqinileyo, kuba ebumbene. Ngokomzekelo, ndajika ngaphandle ukukhanya. Khumbula apha ukuba kukho izenzi Isixando, leyo, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, unokuba amaxabiso ezahlukeneyo, yaye omnye wabo ukuze babe zezomzuzwana kunye nezinye umenziwa, nto leyo ethetha ukuba babe ngaku yaye ayahlukahlukenanga. Ngokomzekelo, khangela phezulu. Ngengqiqo yokuba 'ukuzijonga dictionary ireferensi "kuya kuba lenguqu (jonga ixesha kwisichazi-magama -" Khangela eli gama kwisichazi-magama "), kunye ngomqondo' siwuphucula" isenzi yi umenziwa (izinto baqalisa ukukhangela - " izinto ziba ngcono ").

4. izenzi Multifrazovye

Ezi zenzi ambalwa. Ziqulethe ezintathu. Umzekelo: ukufumana - "ukuqala (ukuba ukusebenza, incoko, ingxoxo, kunjalo)."

5. izenzi Izithetha ntonye

Noko ke, Baya ukuzenza kanye njengokuba izenzi Isixando, njengoko kuyimfuneko emva ukusetyenziswa kwezalathandawo ezithile, kufuneka inguqulelo yokoqobo. Umzekelo: aqala - "ekuqaleni", bakholelwa - "kholwa", baxolele kuba - "andixolele", uthethe ngayo - 'ukuthetha ngayo. " Ezi zenzi abangenakwahlulelana ngaphandle. Into ukuba isenzo kuthatha indawo, kuba usoloko emva isalathandawo. Ezifana: bakholelwa eluthandweni - "ukukholelwa eluthandweni", intetho malunga nemali - 'ukuthetha ngengxaki yemali. "

Kufuneka iqondwe ukuba oluhlobo na ngokufanelekileyo elula, iingcali kulwabiwo amaqela elikhulu yezenzi Isixando. Ngokomzekelo, iindidi abalaseleyo ezintlanu kwezenzi Isixando kwi nkcukacha amaxabiso ukuze posleslogom kuqaliswa.

Indlela ukufunda izenzi Isixando in IsiNgesi?

Ngelishwa, ngokusekelwe ngokuqonda akusoloko kusenzeka. Kufuneka ukuba asebenze kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Iingcali abakwazi ukufikelela ukuvumelana, mangaphi amaxesha ukuphinda igama elingaziwayo, zibe sixhenxe okanye elinambini, ukukhumbula ngokuqinileyo, kodwa bavumelane yokuba ngaphandle uphindaphindo rhoqo lwempumelelo ngolwimi lwasemzini ekufundeni akunakwenzeka. Ngale ndlela akukho mntu ukuze ufumane ingqokelela kwezenzi Isixando, leyo ke into eninzi ingafumaneka ezivenkileni. Athutha abambe ibinzana isenzi kunye translation sayo iya kuba nganto. Ezi zenzi yenye macandelo ezininzi zobomi, ngolwimi IsiNgesi kubaluleke kakhulu kwimeko yokuphinda yabo. Khetha kuluhlu elikhulu kwezenzi Isixando zezo kufuneka ngokwenene kwaye ukuhlangabezana neenjongo zakho uqeqesho. Scheme Ukufunda isihloko ibhetele yokomeleza ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Uhlalutyo yokuqala intsingiselo samazwi, abathe baba posleslogami, kunye nefuthe lazo intsingiselo jikelele isenzi (ngokufuthi uyakwazi ukubamba iipateni), ukhetho lwe izenzi Isixando ixhaphakileyo, ngoko ke ukhumbule elililo. Ngokomzekelo, emini enye kwezenzi Isixando nasengqondweni ukudlala ngayo ezahlukahlukeneyo, zihlole okanye amalungiselelo miniekzameny emveni kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu.