Special Economic Zone "Dubna" (ummandla eMoscow): imisebenzi, irhafu

Special Economic Zone "Dubna" ise amadlelo. ummandla wayo ulowaneka kumacala omabini koMlambo iVolga. Enyanisweni, iba yinxalenye isixeko nenzululwazi igama elifanayo. Economic Zone Special "Dubna" yenziwe ngokungqinelana neSigqibo loRhulumente Russian ngo-2005. kota Uqikelelo sokusebenza yalo engama-49. Le ndawo SEZ - malunga 188 yeehektare. Uninzi ummandla nekuhlala ekuthiwa iziko Russian kweenkqubo. izimali kuhlelwe kuphuhliso ndawo - malunga 17 ezigidi engange.

isimo SEZ e Russia

iindawo ezikhethekileyo kwezoqoqosho Russian Federation waqala ukudala ngo-2005. Ingqalelo savunywayo amava weRiphabliki Korea nase-United States. Iinjongo eziphambili ze nokudalwa SEZ wayeza ukutsala utyalo-mali lwangaphandle kunye nokudala imisebenzi emitsha. Injongo jikelele kukuba uphuhliso kushishino lwasekhaya kuqala. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, iimpahla Russian kufuneka endaweni ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kunye nabavelisi zasekhaya koko kufuneka aphume aye kwimarike zangaphesheya. Attraction mali olwenziwa ngokudambisa irhafu. Ngokutsho uMthetho Federal №116-FZ of the Russian Federation zezi zilandelayo SEZ:

1. imveliso Industrial. Avelisa iimoto, iindawo nanceba, imichiza isakhiwo, amachiza, izixhobo ekhaya. Kwabo Russia ezisithoba.
2. Innovative. Bona ise kumaziko emfundo inkulu. Ukudalwa SEZs ezinjalo lujolise ekuqinisekiseni ngokuncedisana loshishino kunye nenzululwazi. Ikhupha ezahlukeneyo elektroniki, kuquka kakhulu. Kwemithandathu. Phakathi kwawo ke Special Economic Zone "Dubna".
3. Iindawo ezinika umdla. indawo yabo ngenxa iimeko zemozulu. Apha amalungiselelo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zolonwabo ezinxulumene-ishishini. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, asixhenxe kuwo.
4. Port. Bona abakwiindawo iindawo zokuhamba ezinkulu.

ulwazi jikelele

Zonke SEZ akhiwe namadlelo, zithathwa olusebenzayo. Zonke ezine kubo. Ngoko ke, intetho malunga nento yokuba SEZ "Dubna" izakuvalwa de akukho isiseko. Ukwehluleka ezibhalwe kwimimandla ebekwe kwezinye iingingqi. NgoJuni 2016, uMongameli Russian ayalelwa ukuba imise SEZ oluf.

Economic Zone Special "Dubna" uphuhliso lobugcisa uzalisekisa ngokupheleleyo zonke izibophelelo eziwabelweyo. Yena yimpumelelo kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye. Ngoko ke, akukho sikhubekiso kuphuhliso yayo ngakumbi. I SEZ "Dubna" utyalo ngurhulumente iye yenziwa kule mali esizigidi 8,343 engange. Kwaye oku kuphela isiqingatha mali ekucwangciselwa yena. umthamo olucwangcisiweyo yotyalo kwinqanaba 17,171 ezigidi engange.

History of indalo

indawo ekhethekileyo yezoqoqosho lohlobo technical-ezintsha "Dubna" yadalwa 2005. Eyona njongo yale hlobo SEZ yimveliso ekhethekileyo zenziwe apha. "Dubna" idalwe ukusuka ekuqaleni. A kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo, kwintsimi kwayo kwaba kuhlakulwa. Ngoku zonke izibonelelo eziyimfuneko ukuze ishishini obutofotofo bakha apho. Owakha isakhiwo yokuhlala. Xa izindlu abaliqela sele kuqalile Lungisa. Umthamo investment abahlali SEZ ligqithisile engange 8 billion.

Imimandla ephambili i "Dubna" zezi:

• Ulwazi kunye nonxibelelwano.
• Nuclear kunye nano-physics.
• technologies GCP.
• Ukwenza izinto zizonke.
• Uyilo iinkqubo zobugcisa.

Imeko yangoku

Okwangoku, nabahlali SEZ "Dubna" zimalunga 90 iinkampani. Ngokubhalisa apha banganeli ukufumana breaks irhafu kunye nezibonelelo elula, kodwa obonelela ezongezelelweyo. Phakathi kwabo:

• Endlini ochwepheshe.
• uqhagamshelo simahla kwinkqubo yonxibelelwano kunye nonikezelo namandla.
• amajelo transmission Fast data.
• Ukufikelela izixhobo ilungileyo nge nano-iziko.
• Duty-free yokungenisa izinto kunye nezixhobo ukutyiwa zabo kunye nezinye izinto ozikhethayo ezendeleyo kumasiko mipu.

iinkampani phambili

Inxalenye enkulu yabahlali kuba kwisigaba kobugcisa bolwazi nonxibelelwano. Beza ezazo ziziveliso ze-software eyodwa zabo. Kukho kwakhona umhlali, nto leyo eyinxalenye ye yonaniso enkulu. Kulo mzekelo, uphando kunye namaziko zokuyila, kunye nemveliso yenziwa ibekwe lakhe SEZ. Ezinye abahlali benza kuphela kuphuhliso imveliso yokuqala, uze ke uye kuthengisa izimvo zabo amaqela esithathu. Phakathi iintlangano ezinkulu ukuba mveliso, ku Dubna:

• "Communication Engineering Design Bureau". Le nkampani iye ukuvelisa eshicilelweyo iibhodi beesekethe njengoko ezinkulu nezincinane.
• "Prepreg-Dubna". Le nkampani kwakhiwa esingaphantsi konyaka. It uceba ukufaka-10% emarike yehlabathi ka amalaphu, leyo enziwa ngokusekelwe carbon fiber.
• "Promteh-Dubna". Apha eyayifakwe inethiwekhi yentambo zaveliswa. Le nkampani iyaqhubeka ukwandisa.
• ZAO MPOTK "Tekhnokomplekt". Le nkampani ihamba phambili kwishishini yasekhaya kwiinkqubo DC.

Uphuhliso SEZ awukagqitywa okwangoku. Amacebo iinkampani abahlala ngokwenene eninzi. Urhulumente kwakhona ufuna ukutyala imali engakumbi kwiziseko ukuze ucuthe ixesha ukususela ekuqaleni design product iimpahla ugqibile.

Special Economic Zone "Dubna": irhafu

Intlawulo mali mali ezahlukeneyo akhawunti ye-14% kwi-SEZ. In Russia lo mzobo yi-30%. Irhafu kwipropati kunye nenzuzo kwasekwa neeholide irhafu. umhla lwabo kubahlali amatsha - eyi-10. ngeendleko yerhafu yengeniso kwi "Dubna" yi 13.5%. Oku nge 6.5% ngaphantsi kwe eRashiya, apho kungekho iwonga.

Ukusebenza Dubna

Abaqeshwe kwi SEZ abantu 2,000. Kucetywa ukuba ukwandisa elinani ku 10,000. Kwenziwe izicwangciso ukutsala iinkampani ngama-200. Yiza ngoku apha bethembisa iingcali abatsha emfundo ephakamileyo. Zimisela uphuhliso ngakumbi kwindawo ekhethekileyo kwezoqoqosho Russian Federation liphela. Kubo, lisakheka izakhiwo zokuhlala kunye zokulala.

Imivuzo phakathi komzi landa ngo-2016 xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo. Kwiinyanga ezintandathu zokuqala angahlawulwanga lomvuzo hayi. Ukusebenza Dubna bobabini esixekweni kwindawo ekhethekileyo kwezoqoqosho igama elifanayo. Kumaziko emfundo, umvuzo umndilili 2016 malunga 31774 engange. Kwicandelo lezempilo zimalunga 37 amawaka. I-avareji lwemivuzo yonke imibutho 2016 - 44664 engange. Izinga le ummandla eMoscow uphela ngakumbi ku-2000. Lo mmandla ekuphuhliseni ngokuzimisela ngenxa yokuba indawo apha kunye nobume ekhethekileyo lommandla.