Wisla - lo mlambo mde koLwandle iBaltic

Wisla - komlambo, nto leyo eye ubungakanani mkhulu, kungekuphela Poland kodwa elisengqayini kuLwandle lweBaltic. Umxholo Amanzi yesibini kuphela Neva. Imvelaphi Vistula River e Baranja entabeni kwintaba ephakame abangaphezu kwe-1 amawaka yeemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle kwi Carpathians Koloni (Moravian-Silesian Beskids). Imithombo Its - i omnyama nomhlophe Viselka Viselka. Ubude lilonke lomlambo - 1047 km yaye ummandla isitya - 198,5 ophosa square. Vistula uthululela waya kuLwandle lweBaltic kufuphi nesixeko Gdansk. Ubunzulu Vistula kwezinye iindawo ukuya kwiimitha 7. Imijelo ibalulekileyo komlambo San, i Bug Western, Narew kunye Pilica. Ubuninzi channel Ububanzi - 1000 m. Main namandla amanzi Wisla wamkela nemingenela aqukuqelayo evela Carpathians. Umkhukula komlambo zixhomekeke meltwater. Kwaye ebusika, kwaye ehlotyeni kukho izikhukula. ukunyuka High kunye ngokukhawuleza emanzini kwakunye ice hooter kungakhokhelela zizikhukula. Wisla kwimephu ye eYurophu embindini.

Formation of the Vistula River

On the planet uMhlaba ngexesha koqeqesho xesha zejoloji wabonakala Vistula River. namhlanje, ikhadi alibhekiseli nabuphi ubukhulu okanye icala aya umzila. Ukususela glaciation amaxesha 8 kwenzeka ngomhla kummandla ePoland, yaye ngalo lonke ixesha yasiwa intlambo umlambo. izicwangciso zabo zangoku Wisla wathabatha malunga ne-14 amawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo, xa umkhenkce lokugqibela yaseScandinavia bayishiya nezwe. Kodwa umlambo kuyaqhubeka namhlanje ukwenza, ukuthetha ngalo olwenzeka kwemvula kulo lonke ubude itshaneli kunye ukhukuliseko ebonakalayo egcina imali. Eyona peculiarity ye Vistula phakathi imilambo yaseYurophu - in asymmetry. Oku sisiphumo "umsebenzi" ezihambayo. Kwicala lasekhohlo lwe akhawunti pool ye-27% kuphela, xa ekunene - 73%. Ecaleni Vistula kukho 3 iintlobo ngengingqi: kwindawo kwiinduli zeCarpath hill West yaseYurophu kunye East yaseYurophu Plain.

Imbali kwiindawo komlambo ezingqongileyo

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala umlambo Vistula ukhankanywa yeziKronike zembali UPliny Omdala. Kwinkulungwane II Isazinzulu Greek BC yaMandulo Ptolemy wabhala ukuba umda phakathi yemihlaba amazwe amaSarmatia kunye amaJamani. ERoma yamandulo, nesitya River Vistula ingqalelo amazwe zezizwe zaseJamani. Nokuxubana alungise le mimandla zenzeka VI-VIII iinkulungwane. Vistlyane kwadala umbuso kunye nemizi eyinkunzi ezithathu: Krakow, Sandomierz kunye Straduve. Xa X Ngenkulungwane ilizwe yoyiswa omnye sesizwe nokuxubana - glades, owadala yanamhlanje Poland. Krakow wahlala elikomkhulu. Apho ookumkani Polish zaye isithsaba de 1610, xa urhulumente yaba liziko Warsaw. Wisla bekusoloko mfula ebalulekileyo ukusuka kwiindawo ngaphakathi yaseYurophu ukuya kuLwandle lweBaltic.

ukubaluleka kuqoqosho Vistula

Wisla Krakow (Poland) - amanzi Umthambo likhulu lizwe. Iqulethe ukuya kwi-60% amanzi, kunye nesitya sokuhlambela yayo ibandakanya isiqingatha karhulumente. Xa kuqoqosho Poland Vistula River idlala indima ebalulekileyo. Yena waba impahla ezithwala yokukhangela ukuze iimpahla eetoni ukuya ku-500. On the Vistula zizityalo ngamanzi eziliqela, ezona zinabantu - Wloclawek isikhululo samandla ngamanzi. amandla ayo - 160 MW. Ukongeza amanzi kwestokhwe izindlu ePoland, emlanjeni ibonelela amanzi kwishishini, ezifana Iron and Steel Works "Novaya Guta" kunye omkhulu wentsimbi "Kotowice" izityalo petrochemical e Plock, kumasifundisane FAS (Warsaw mveliso iimoto), nesichumiso yezityalo nitrogen Vlotslavike kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo, ezolonwabo nokhenketho

Wisla - emlanjeni, ubenomtsalane ezahlukeneyo leeholide. Le ukunyuka intaba kunye inqanawe, kwakunye Cruises komlambo. Kuso ezimbini paka ezimangalisayo ohlayo: emlonyeni kunye "Wieprz." Umfula ugeleza ngokusebenzisa le enkulu izixeko Polish ezifana Warsaw, Krakow, Gdansk, Wloclawek, Plock, Tarnobrzeg, Torun, kunye nabanye. usingasiqithi Okubangel 'umdla kukuba kwi-Gulf of Gdansk Westerplatte, apho iimfazwe zokuqala Second World War. Ukuhamba phezu Vistula, uyakwazi ukubona ezikhumbuzo ezimangalisayo izakhiwo kunye nembali: Cathedral of Wawel Cathedral e Krakow, Old Town e Tarnobrzeg, Royal Castle, Lazenskovsky iingxande umongameli - e Warsaw, ubunye Bridge e Plock, kwiholo yedolophu kunye kwigumbi yobukumkani Gdansk, ndlu i ngeenkwenkwezi odumileyo Nikolaya Kopernika e Torun, ebhotwe kunye park lomculo Czartoryski e Pulawy. Ukunyuka intaba ecaleni Vistula kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ethandwa kakhulu phakathi baseRashiya.