Sinuses Paranasal: anatomy, zokugula kunye nezifo kunokwenzeka

Sinuses - waso nakumarhanana, engontsini enikwe kwi ithambo ukakayi, ugqunywe inwebu yangaphakathi ngaphakathi. Bona ahlangene kwisisu ngomlomo kwaye osetyenziselwa humidification, yokucoca kunye ukufudumala imuncwe emoyeni. nazo sinuses Paranasal ngokuthatha inxaxheba ukwakheka izandi.

Kweli nqaku ndingathanda ukuchaza kwendlela ezakhiwe ngayo ezi ezihlobene. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni na ezi sinuses paranasal. ixabiso lazo, ukwahluka mgaqweni iya kuxoxwa kamva. Kwakhona bonisa isifo ezichaphazela ezi ezihlobene.

sinuses Paranasal: nokwakheka

Kumacala omabini kukho umngxuma ngeempumlo sinuses ezikufutshane ilandelayo:

• maxillary;
• ngokungqalileyo;
• alubi;
• maze grid.

Makhe sijonge enye kwenye, ukuba akhe indlela sinuses paranasal.

genyantrum

sinus Maxillary ise kanye Ebubanzini ithambo kwemihlathi eliphezulu. Le yeyona omkhulu we sinuses paranasal. Y wabumba ngayo abantu abaqolileyo umthamo wayo avareji ye-10 ukuya kwi-12 cm ^3.

ukwakheka kwalo kufana sinus maxillary iphiramidi tetrahedral. Le ibekwe kufuphi ngencam inkqubo zygomatic. Udonga esezantsi Ulobumba ekuthiwa ithambo alveolar, leyo esahlula kwemihlathi yangasentla le kwisisu ngomlomo.

sinus ngokungqalileyo

Siyaqhubeka ukufumana phandle ukwenza indlela impumlo kunye sinuses paranasal. Okulandelayo, khangela kwendlela ezakhiwe ngayo sinus ngokungqalileyo. Le yokugqibela ibekwe phakathi imizimba nembasa kwindawo ithambo ngokungqalileyo. It wahlulwa ube ziziqingatha ezibini alinganayo, ulwahlulo ekhethekileyo.

Ubukhulu bale sinus ngokungqalileyo ikakhulu ngonyaka phakathi kwabantu. umthamo wayo avareji abe phakathi kwe-3 no-5 cm ^3. Development thaca appendage lweHo- ngeempumlo luqala kwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi luze luphele eneminyaka engama-25 ubudala.

sinus sphenoid

sinus Sphenoid, ekwabizwa ngokuba zaseprayimari, nguye kokulwa wethambo sphenoid kwemihlathi yangasentla, ngaphezu nje iArch le nasopharynx. Wahlulahlula bone ukwahlulwahlulwa olungalinganiyo ibe ziinxalenye ezimbini, nganye eneyazo yokuveza kwi ngeempumlo sicatshulwa eliphezulu.

imida sinus Sphenoid ezinemingxuma cranial, carotid kwemithambo, imithambo-luvo ukuba banoxanduva intshukumo yamehlo. Ngoko ke, uphuhliso neenkqubo zophendlo lwezifo kule ngingqi libonakalise ngobungozi kungekuphela impilo kodwa ubomi.

Ukuphuhlisa sinus sphenoid kuqalise ngoko nangoko emva kokuzalwa. lasungulwa iphela emva kweminyaka engama-20.

mibono ethmoidal

Ichaza sinuses (photo thaca kweli nqaku, bonisa indawo yabo), kubalulekile xa kucingwa kwendlela ezakhiwe ngayo ekuthiwa-emkhusaneni maze. Le network abunjwe sinus ezahlukeneyo kwimilo kunye nobukhulu nasemagumbini anomoya. Bona elime kule ngingqi phakathi impumlo kunye neziseko amehlo. Inxalenye eliphezulu erhangqwe a enemingxuma mibono igridi kunye cipande lwamehlo fossa cranial.

Abasafunda ukuhamba thaca sinuses paranasal asakhasayo kakhulu ngenkuthalo. Ukwenziwa lokugqibela uthungelwano iiseli anomoya iphela ngeminyaka malunga 14-16.

Okulandelayo, fumanisa ukuba yintoni na ezi ezimbi kunye zezifo sinuses paranasal.

nokuthimliswa

Isifo zixhaphakileyo ochaphazela sinuses paranasal. Esi sifo i umlinganiswa etsolo esosulelayo, uye imvelaphi wentsholongwane egazini. Lubonakala yi isahlakalo intabalala netuwa imazi lweHo- ngeempumlo, nzima ukuphefumla.

Xa nokuthimliswa kusetyenziswa unyango iziyobisi. Xa olunzima kakhulu iimeko, ekhulile, oogqirha babhenele ungenelelo yotyando. Le abadinga unyango olunjalo kwenzeka phambi deformation ye ekudibaneni ngeempumlo, kwaye umxholo umoya phakathi ongentla hypertrophy iqokobhe ithambo.

sinusitis

Phantsi kwale nkcazelo eyaziwa izihlunu ukudumba apho sinuses obuhlungu. I-arhente causative kwesi sifo ke allergies kunye nezifo. Eyona eziphambili Iimpawu: lenyukile lobushushu emzimbeni, ukuxinana rhoqo ngeempumlo, intloko ebuhlungu, ukulahlekelwa ivumba, ingqondo xi okusikrotyana iliso. Kwiimeko ezininzi kakhulu, kukho lizinyo yondele kunye iindumbisa yobuso.

Xa unyango lwe sinusitis iboniswa ekufumaneni amachiza immunomodulatory ezikhuthaza imithambo yegazi tsakisi, imithi, semibhobho sinuses paranasal. Ngaphandle unyango ngexesha sinusitis abe iifom yondele kakhulu, eyaziwa ngokuba sinusitis, sinusitis, ethmoiditis. Ezi iingxaki nesiphumo ukudumba kweendonga bone kunye ngokuma ngenwebu yangaphakathi.

Xa sinusitis okukhulu sinuses abosulelwe yabelwe iingqimba ubovu luninzi. Ngaphandle unyango umgangatho usulelo utshisa ancedisana kwayijikeleza sinuses, ingakumbi ukufikelela ingqondo, ukuba inkoliso esongela nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.

Polyposis, sinuses paranasal

Iipolyps ezi neziqu kwithishyu ukuba ngcembe ezikhula kwiinwebu empumlo. kuvela ngokuchasene nentsukaphi ezininzi izifo ukuba. Amaxesha amaninzi kukhokelela ekwakhiweni umtshiso esingapheliyo izicwili.

Phakathi iimpawu eziphambili polyposis kubalulekile ukuphawula:

• ukuvaleka zizibi kufunyenwe uphefumlayo;
• Uhlaselo periodic of ngokupheleleyo ngeempumlo ingxinano;
• ukudumba emzimbeni;
• ukutshintsha ngethoni yelizwi ukuba ngeempumlo;
• ukuphazamiseka ivumba ke kwetyala.

Ukukhula polyp upheliswe intsumpa. Ukuba nemvelo ibonakele nisaqala ukwakheka, isicelo amakhambi 'endala, ingakumbi ulwamkelo iziyobisi antihistamine kunye anti-ukudumba, izakhiwo vitamin.

Le deformation le zekhala ngeempumlo

Le ngezifo nengcambu ecaleni ekudibaneni ngeempumlo ukusuka ekumbindi zayo zombini okanye naliphi na icala elinye. Isifo abe okufunyanwa okanye zamafa. Xa lo deformation ngeempumlo ekudibaneni umntu azive ukuphefumla iingxaki, ubunzima rhoqo ukusuka sinusitis nokuthimliswa.

Unyango lwesi sifo lwenziwa yi uqhaqho. Ukubuyisela impilo ukusebenza ukwenzela ukulungiswa ngeempumlo ekudibaneni - ekuthiwa-septoplasty. Eyona njongo iphambili yale nkqubo kukuphucula ukuphefumla ngeempumlo.

Ekuphetheni

Njengoko kubonakala, sinuses okunene kwenza uthungelwano, ukuqanda zomoya conductive. Akumangalisi ukuba zonke izifo, equka indawo omele, efanayo etymology. Ngokuzimeleyo ukuba ngowuphi isifo wambetha sinuses, kunzima kakhulu. Iindlela enika iziphumo ezithile ezimbi kunokuba ingaphumeleli ngokupheleleyo ukuphumla. Phambi iimpawu ezi izifo ngentla ngcono ngokukhawuleza kufuna kokuxilongwa ngugqirha abaqeqeshiweyo, ukwenzela ukuthintela iingxaki.