Madrigal - it ... A umsebenzi encinane zomculo ngokundizobela

YeThenda lyric le Renaissance kunye namhlanje uchukumisa nabalandeli nzulu. Genre miniatures zesihobe ukuba iingcali xesha uyakholiswa uhlobo yayo kakhulu. Nabathandi uncwadi yamandulo etsala inkanuko yokwenene omlilo ingavalelwa ezi ndinyana.

Madrigal neyodwa lakhe uhlobo

Madrigal - le yenye lweendidi ezinkulu echaza le Renaissance. Wabonakala kwisithuba sokuqala uphuhliso olutsha uhlobo zobuciko. Ayres wabhala Boccaccio, Petrarch kunye Franko Saketti. Ngelo xesha iimbongi ezaziphila imibongo baqalisa yokuqamba abaqambi umculo Francesco Landini kunye Jacopo da Bologna.

Liguqulwe lithatyathwa kwigama Italian "Madrigal" lithetha "umhlambi" kunye 'nomalusi. " Ekuqaleni, lo gama libhekisela ukuya ingoma umalusi. Ekuqaleni le Renaissance uhlobo Madrigal zemibongo sele umbongo omfutshane. isiqulatho yayo ukuba badumise intanda yakhe. ubuhle bakhe, ubabalo ukuziphatha onobabalo badla kuthelekiswa ne imifanekiso ookumkanikazi imbongi edume kunye amakhosazana kudala. Inxalenye imbonakalo eyodwa (amehlo, umlomo okanye iinwele) ziye zaqwalaselwa kwimeko imifanekiso entle.

umculo Madrigal

Madrigal zomculo - isiziba kwezwi. itekisi yaso imisebenzi zesihobe ilizwi elibhaliweyo olu hlobo loncwadi. Ngamanye amaxesha kunye ilizwi imvumi kaThixo bayiphosa ilothe, izixhobo zomculo ezifana nangesigingci okanye nomrhubhe. Xa Renaissance Madrigal kwakukho kwiwotshi iingoma mihla ekhatshwa isiginkci okanye nepiyano.

Umculo kunye nemibongo, wadala kule uhlobo, oko ube eyahlukileyo umxholo. Silwazile uthando isiqulatho ingoma olusondeleyo, ahlekisayo okanye nendlu, ngokunjalo madrigals leeholide zehlobo edumisa umbhali oyintanda.

Amaxwebhu ezi mveliso ezisekelwe alternation le vesi kunye ikwayara okanye simbonono. Melody Madrigal melismas obuninzi isinyibiliko life embhoxo izihombo coloratura opera Italian ukuba kwavela kwiinkulungwane kamva.

Ukuphuhliswa uhlobo kwixesha of the High Renaissance

A izibongo zomculo ezincinane iyaqhubeka uphuhliso yayo kwisithuba zakudala ekuthiwa-Renaissance, ngenkulungwane ye-16. Ngelo xesha, ukuba utshintsha ukuma Madrigal. Yena ulahlekelwa nesakhiwo sakhe couplet kwaye uba isakhiwo simahla compositional. Xa imisebenzi olu hlobo ilawulwa yi-siseko abaveza iingcinga kunye neemvakalelo nombhali. Phakathi abaqambi eli thuba lembali wabhala madrigals of Palestrina kunye Orlando Ay.

Ukongeza isakhiwo bhetyebhetye, ingoma wempangelo high Renaissance linophawu kongezwe ezahlukahukeneyo tse zomculo. Xa sexesha amakishwe Madrigal - imveliso iPIN okanye pyatigolosnoe. Abaqambi babuyelayo endalweni neembongi abadumileyo Ariosto kunye Torquato Tasso.

features zengingqi

Kweli xesha zembali icwangciselwe kwicandelo lommandla malunga neenkalo zobugcisa zale Madrigal. Kunye nesikolo sale zesakhiwo kubonakala yelo xesha, amaRoma Neapolitan. iingoma polyphonic lomlinganiswa yehlabathi nokubhala IsiNgesi kunye German nababhali, ezifana Uilyam Berd kunye Genrih Shyutts.

Uninzi genre zomculo imisebenzi High Renaissance iyahluka ngokwemimandla. Umzekelo, ukuba uphawu yesikolo yelo isakhiwo simahla, pyatigolosie, polyphonic yokugcina, i ngakumbi ubukho bezinto iindlela zecawa endala. Ummeli inkulu kwesi sikolo umqambi Villart.

Xa umsebenzi ababhali baseRoma, umz Festo, ngabona chetyrehgolosiya homophonic harmonic kunye ecacileyo uhlobo isakhiwo phindo. Ngokutsho umxholo kunye nohlobo madrigals aphezulu Renaissance inokuba nomahluko. Uninzi imisebenzi baphathe ungquzulwano elibukhali phakathi ukuthembana kunye nekhwele, okanye uthando kunye nomsebenzi. Kukho kwakhona zentlanganiso ngamaceba cwaka nzulu.

Nokugqama le Madrigal zomculo

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-16, i-Renaissance engena ixesha entsha yophuhliso. Ngeli xesha, oku ngokucacileyo iingxaki ezininzi zobugcisa. yenguqu olucwangcisiweyo ukuba uhlobo olutsha-ekwenziweni eziqaphelekayo, uye wafumana igama ezimbejembeje. Ngeli xesha, iintlobo ze lyric imisebenzi yande ezintsha iindlela ofuna ukuyithetha. Kukho izingqisho ngakumbi kwaye nobunzima kakhulu ezinxulumene ukuphuculwa Umculo Printing. Singene izikhundla kunye dissonances chromatic ngokuvumelana. Abaqambi isuke polyphonic kunye homophonic kuqhubeka ukukhangela kule ndawo.

Kwincopho hlobo ekupheleni ye 16 - kwinkulungwane ye-17. Ngeli xesha abaqambi umsebenzi onjalo njengokuba Gesualdo di Venosa kunye Alexandre Monteverdi. Xa umsebenzi wabo ingoma wempangelo is ahlanganiswe iimpawu kumabala emidlalo: kukho-ebizwa ngokuba comedy Madrigal, wayefuna ukwenza eqongeni.

Phuhlisa kunye lokucula kuhambisane instrumental. Abaqambi ezidityaniswe ngamanqaku zezixhobo zomculo ezahlukeneyo, kunye nokudala namalungiselelo ezintsha zemidlalo ebhaliweyo ngaphambili. Kwezinye Imibhalo isiqephu eneenkcukacha apho ilizwi ayivakali. Ngoko ke, madrigals ezi harbingers inkcubeko yobuciko instrumental.

Yile uhlobo lomculo ilabhoratri ubuchule, apho opera kwasekwa. Njengenxalenye nokufuna Villarta, Landini, Plestriny, Ay, ingakumbi Gesualdo di Venosa kunye Claudio Monteverdi, acacisa inkqubo style homophonic lobudlelwane ezisebenzayo yemisebenzi emitsha ubumnandi nokubhala kwezwi. Oku zincediswe ungquzulwano uhlobo lwedrama yeqonga wokubonelwa.

miniatures lyrical kwisihobe Russian yothando

iintlobo zesihobe, leyo kuqwalaselwa ziindlalifa kwi Madrigal, yathi ngokwabo kwi ilixa romanticism. imibongo yothando athandana eli xesha ukuvela ebizwa ngokuba yi-landscape lyrics. Isiko bachitha lover, umhlobo, okanye nje umhlobo intombazana miniatures ezimfutshane zemibongo inokubonwa kubomi yezikhulu Russian kwenkulungwane ye-19. Le mibongo Zabhalelwa albhamu ngqo female ezihonjiswe imizobo imibala kunye vignettes.

Xa iincwadi Russian kunokwenzeka ukuba ukwaba ezinye iintlobo, elidityaniswe zemfuza ne Madrigal. Le epigram prothalamium kunye elegy. Kwipropathi ebalulekileyo kwezi miniatures is wit. Lugqibelele ingcamango, ambethe kwimilo egqibeleleyo, asimbongozanga iimvakalelo ndiyazingca lombhali ukuba inenekazi ezintle.

Madrigal Romantic kwi Yindibanisela kwezinye iintlobo

Madrigal enkondlo zavuselelwa imisebenzi wembongi French Boileau. Wamnika irhafu kuye, uVoltaire, ogama miniatures aguqulela Pushkin oselula. Madrigal yoncwadi - a yoxinaniso imbeko kunye othandwayo imbongi ukuya neshweshwe layo. Noko ke, kwezinye imisebenzi indumiso akabaxwa kakhulu ngokokude unobangela nesiphumo edidayo. Umfundi iqalisa ukuthandabuza olwenu iimvakalelo imbongi ngayo. Phantsi usiba lwayo yakhiwe nehlekisayo epigrams umbhali rhoqo Ufihla indida. Endaweni yoko, bokwenene, kwaku- yokuziphatha yeengcungcu icebisa yengqondo, enkohliso, nokuba bujikelwe iphakheji entle.

madrigals Early Petrarch sonnets oyithandayo. Ezi ntlobo kuzisa elifutshane kunye nemixholo uthando engamthandi. Gravity yemibongo thumbnails kwi epigram ebandayo kunye luli okanye elegy lokwenene belusizi ibalaselisa iimpawu ezithile umbongo.

Ngokutsho ayephila, kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba ababhali Russian Madrigal wazama ukunika kwemibongo yakhe lithiwe pahaha ubuninzi. ngcembe wit indawo ubuntu. Kwaye ukususela ngaloo mzuzu iqala ekuweni kwalo Madrigal zemibongo.

Namasiko Culture Modern

Kuluntu mihla, uhlobo liye laba uphawu kwenkcubeko eladlulayo yexesha elidluleyo. Namhlanje, amaqela amaninzi obugcisa, injongo yazo kukuba ukuvuselela ubuchule zaphawula adlulileyo, wakhethwa igama elithi "Madrigal".

Leyo igama edume umculo ekuqaleni lomculo, wadala Andreem Volkonskim ngo-1960. Eli qela wabeka isiseko ukuhamba komsebenzi authentic eRashiya. iminyaka emininzi ubukho lomculo washiya istampu kwi ubugcisa zokuvuma sexesha. Namhlanje, kukho iincwadi ezibhaliweyo malunga nokuba iyaqhutywa.

"Madrigal" yaba Russian amaqela yokuqala kakubi, ogama imisebenzi zazijoliswe ukuvuselelwa umculo yamandulo. Namhlanje kukho amakhulu bands. Ngoko ke, isithethe art ecokisiweyo kuyaqhubeka.