Silver Age of inkcubeko Russian

Silver Age of inkcubeko Russian igqalwa zawo amaphakade kakhulu yaza yahluzwa. Ngokutsho Berdyaev, emva kwethuba ukuhla, kwaba kwinqanaba wokunyuka-bulumko kunye nemibongo. Ubomi yokomoya iSilver Age kwathathwa njengoko buyinto ezizodwa, nto leyo eyayibonisa kugqitywe umjikelo kwimbali kuphawula isiqalo sexesha entsha ngokupheleleyo.

Ekupheleni koo-I X X kwenkulungwane, emva uxinezeleko mihla le nangenxa yokudodobala, baqala ukudubuleka ombane imisebenzi. Iimbongi ye yee- sele iyilungisile ngenxa ekupheleni koo waseKorinte. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi, mna, X ngokwawo waqalisa ukuba ibango iindlela ezintsha, indlela entsha yophuhliso zabo bazimisela. Enye indlela ezintsha zibe yi-Vanguard. Garde wayehamba ngokungabikho ethile imfuno, "kuzaliseka". Oku kwaqinisa idrama yabo, nokungavisisani yoqobo kunye nehlabathi ngaphandle, leyo zibelekwe ngokwabo.

Age sesilivere inkcubeko Russian waphawulwa uhlobo Yindibanisela zonke zobugcisa. D. Merezhkovsky wabiza izinto ezintathu ezingundoqo ethile ekujikeni kwenkulungwane. Ezi wayesithi abalinganiswa, umxholo eyimfihlakalo kunye nophuhliso enengqondo yokuluka. Silver Age uncwadi ezivakaliswe inguqu ukusuka ngokoqobo ukuya nemifuziselo.

Kule minyaka ilishumi yokuqala zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, iimbongi ezininzi kweli lizwe Ndithe ndisandula ukudlula X X ngenkulungwane xa kuthelekiswa neli xesha ubonakala ayinabantu. Age sesilivere inkcubeko Russian kuthathwa ukuba itya kwixesha lesiphithiphithi. Eli xesha waphawulwa kwavumela iintsingiselo ezahlukeneyo kunye notyekelo. Abaninzi kubo idlule, zexeshana.

Leminyaka yesibini kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini yaqala bangene uncwadi kwiimbongi mkhulu kunye ababhali: Pasternak, Mayakovsky, Akhmatova, Sergey Yesenin, M. Tsvetaeva, Tolstoy. Umqondiso na indawo zezinye imisinga, kodwa iimpawu zayo zibonakala kwiindawo ezifana Acmeism, futurism, imibongo novokrestyanskaya.

Age sesilivere inkcubeko Russian waza waphawula ukuvela iindlela ezintsha bokwakha: neoclassical, isimbo esitsha Russian lwezobuGcisa Nouveau. Kuba bezakhiwo ingcamango yokuyilwa elo xesha kwakukho uxhulumaniso ephilayo phakathi imilo, uyilo kunye eziphathekayo. Ngelo xesha linye njengeminqweno ukuya Yindibanisela ubugcisa. Ngenxa yoko, amacandelo ebonakalayo sesakhiwo imikrolo, ukupeyinta.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba avant-garde eRashiya, njengoko, eneneni, kwaye i-West, wafuna ngokupheleleyo "Mna" ngemisebenzi, idla, umhlaba Russian yenkcubeko ekuhlaleni kwaba nefuthe elibaluleke kakhulu kumsebenzi avant-garde. Phambi kokuba umsebenzi vanguard wayeza ukuvakalisa "imilinganiselo 'yokomoya ezinzulwini ezichaphazelekayo kweefom psyche.

imbali yenkcubeko kweli xesha kusisiphumo ngendlela kunokuba ezintsonkothileyo. Uninzi imigca kwakhiwa, izangqa, imisinga kwaba ezingazinzanga. Oku, ngokutsho kwabanye ababhali, iye yaqinisekisa ukuwa inkcubeko luqala, ekupheleni kwayo.

Imfuneko yokuba ukutyhilwa ngokwesiseko ezintsha zobugcisa lwenzululwazi leyinene esekwe ezingqondweni yoluntu. impembelelo yakhe kwaye zonqulo, yaye quest bulumko, waba uhlenga isithethe karhulumente ngokukhululekileyo utshintsho kunye nophuhliso, ukuyilwa uhlobo olutsha kwisigaba yenkcubeko.

Age Silver eRashiya waba kwixesha obalaseleyo iimbongi, ababhali, ngabapeyinti, zobulumko, abadlali, abaqambi. Xa eli xesha, akukho namnye inkcubeko yesizwe, ukongeza Russian, ukhe awafumana ukunyuka meteoric enjalo. Ukuqala zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini uphawuleka njenge intsila of romanticism kunye ngokoqobo, iingcinga kunye nenzululwazi yokusabela, amaphupha leyinene, indlela efanele yokwenene, langoku nexesha elidlulileyo. Le ixesha ekhethekileyo. Eli xesha ngokwahlukileyo ziqondeka amanani yenkcubeko eyahlukeneyo. Ngokutsho kwabanye ababhali, kuba eli xesha lixesha ukuyilwa isimo sengqondo entsha, ukuzalwa bulumko a Renaissance zonqulo, inkululeko yokucinga kwezentlalo nezopolitiko.