Arrhythmia intliziyo: Oonobangela kunye iimpawu. Uthintelo kunye nonyango arrhythmia

arrhythmia senhliziyo - isifo eliqhelekileyo, ukuba zingahoywa, kunokubangela ukuba neziphumo ezimbi. Kakuhle eli isigulo ephazamisa umzimba omkhulu womntu, isingqisho emanxebani zakhe. Ifom eyahlukileyo i sinus arrhythmia intliziyo, nto leyo kuthathwa eqhelekileyo kunye ekhuselekileyo, ngaphakathi kwemida ethile. Unyango unokuba ngesimilo ezahlukeneyo. Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye eqongeni. Enoba kunjalo, xa sibona le miqondiso zokuqala kufuneka ubone kwangoko nogqirha.

izizathu

Ngamana bandiqumbise arrhythmia Zininzi izinto. Avamise kakhulu ziquka izifo ezinxulumene ngqo entliziyweni. Esi sisifo ingqondo, iinkqubo yokujikeleza kunye sentliziyo, ukuphazamiseka engabalulekanga, iingxaki lengqula kunye adrenal. arrhythmia kwentliziyo, izizathu kunye iimpawu ezinokuthi zenzeke ngexesha sisifo esosulelayo okanye ixesha zemozulu kufuna uvavanyo kwangoko kunye nonyango. Isiseko kuphuhliso sifo kwaye inokuba ukugxojwa ngendlela esempilweni yobomi: ukunqongophala weevithamini,, ukuselwa kotywala kunye nokutshaya, xi umthambo ngokugqithiseleyo, ethabathela emphefumlweni nasemzimbeni utyebile.

iimpawu

Ubukho isifo esinjalo nangoko uzenza waziva, ngoko kulula ukubona. arrhythmia kwentliziyo, unobangela kunye iimpawu ezibonisa iingxaki ezikumila eyahlukileyo, ungenza ikhatshwe ubuthathaka kunye neentlungu entliziyweni kunye nesifuba. ngamanye amaxesha zinikwe ngesandla sasekhohlo. Izigulane basenokuba bacinge ukuba intliziyo ndingangi ndibetha. Maxa wambi uxilongo "arrhythmia kwentliziyo" reviews yezigulane ukuqinisekisa ukwenzeka umlomo owomileyo, khohlo, isiyezi, ukuphelelwa umoya, ifiva, niphele.

iintlobo zezifo

Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo arrhythmia ihlelwa iintlobo eziliqela, ezahluke iimpawu kunye neendlela zonyango. Ukuba wancipha izinga intliziyo, ngoko siyakwazi ukuthetha kuphuhliso bradycardia. izinga intliziyo Ukwanda kubonisa tachycardia. Ukuba kukho unciphiso engaqhelekanga kunye ukunyuka ngokuthe ngcembe inani labo, nto ibetha iimpawu. Xa fibrillation atrial, yabetha intliziyo lazo. Yehlisa nokupheliswa ubume udlula phezu kwisakhiwo engabalulekanga ibonisa ubukho block intliziyo. Le yimeko eyingozi kakhulu, njengoko ukungavakali ubume konke konke. arrhythmia ngakumbi ekwanti sinus, fibrillation ventricular enomoya atrial.

beats

Beats - yindibanisela intliziyo, ezithi zenziwe ngaphambi kwexesha. Umthombo ubume yombane ayikho kwi esiludumbo sinus. Naziphi arrhythmias isifo sentliziyo elolu hlobo kufuneka ikhatshwe, kodwa uqhagamshelwano kwiimeko ezininzi akunakwenzeka ukuseka. Amaxesha amaninzi ezi zifo phakathi kwezityalo kunye neengxaki yengqondo-iimvakalelo, ukutshaya, kunye nonyango iziyobisi. Beats Akukho waziva egula, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekubeni intliziyo ezikayo.

Kukholelwa ukuba esiswini beats ezingemnandi kwaye kuyingozi. Baya kungabangela fibrillation ventricular.

fibrillation atrial

Elinye igama le hlobo - fibrillation atrial. Uqala njenge kwingxaki ukuphazamiseka intliziyo rhythm eqhelekileyo. Le yenye arrhythmias zixhaphakileyo inhliziyo. Phakathi ezibangela esi sifo kukubonelela ingxaki lengqula. Iimpawu fibrillation atrial ayahluki kakhulu kwezinye iintlobo zezifo. Isigulane isoloko kuyaphazamisa niphele, lifathul yamehlo, ixhala, iintlungu esifubeni, bamba umphefumlo.

Indlela emi ngayo arrhythmia inokuba nomahluko - ukusuka episode emfutshane ithatha imizuzu embalwa ukuya ilizwe ixesha elide, nto leyo kulinganiswa kwewotshi. Kwimeko yokuqala, kodwa kufuneka ukusebenzisa iziyobisi okanye enye isiganeko lonyango, kodwa yesibini ngaphandle ungenelelo lonyango akusekho ngokwaneleyo.

enomoya auricular

Nezihlandlo zisaphila xa atrial enomoya 400 ngomzuzu ngamnye unako ukufikelela. Ingxaki ngokwayo kunqabile kakhulu. Amaxesha amaninzi ngenxa ukuhlukunyezwa kwezinye dysfunctions inhliziyo. Izinto ezibangela enomoya atrial - isifo sentliziyo eziphilayo, ngaphambi coronary kwimithambo esa yokumilisela okanye uqhaqho. Lo mfanekiso kwe sifo sizibonakalisa yi ukunyuka okukhulu izinga lentliziyo, ukuphazamiseka yayo isingqisho, ubuthathaka jikelele, kuncitshiswa uxinzelelo. Isigulana kule mvelaphi ngokufuthi ulahlekelwa sezingqondweni kwaye yeyela nabasemabeleni. Kudla kukho iimeko xa enomoya atrial ingena fibrillation.

tachycardia supraventricular

Le ngezifo yaziwa phantsi elinye igama - tachycardia atrial. Izifo senzeka kwindawo encinane inyama atrial. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oko kunokutshiseka zonke iintliziyo, ephazamisa isingqisho yendalo. Ubukho esi sifo ibandakanya ukukhawulezisa uveza ukuba izinga lentliziyo, ayibangelwa umthambo, umkhuhlane okanye imeko ntshikilelo. Symptomatology kwimeko nganye inokuba nomahluko. Kwezinye izigulane isifo ukuze abonakale okanye abavelayo obadlisa ubomi kuphela pulsations. Kwezinye iimeko, kukho nesiyezi, niphele, ukubila, iintlungu okanye uxinzelelo kwi esifubeni, ukudinwa, ukuchama rhoqo.

tachycardia ventricular

Kakuhle eli sifo kukuba edala yokunyusa izinga lentliziyo, ophuma ventricles. Ngezinga amaza ibetha 200 ngomzuzu intliziyo akakwazi kakuhle sifunxe igazi. Ngenxa yoko, igazi emzimbeni utyhalelwa izabelo ezincinane. Ingakumbi nzima olu hlobo arrhythmia kuthatha inxaxheba kuloo izigulane sele ubunzima kwezinye isifo sentliziyo.

tachycardia Ventricular yohlulwe oluzinzileyo ezingazinzanga. Zokuqala Kwimeko, ukuhla amaza pulsation kunye blood pressure lisibekele. Kwakhona, izigulane bangaphathwa ukubila ngokugqithiseleyo, abazi kakuhle. Xa efumanise olu hlobo iimpawu arrhythmia zifuna ukunyanyekelwa. Ngapha koko, usongela ukubanjwa kulogo kwegazi. Loo arrhythmia kwentliziyo, unobangela kunye iimpawu yeenkampani ichazwe ngokucacileyo umlinganiswa, ifumaneka kuphela xa esweni ECG.

fibrillation ventricular

Esi sifo sichaphazela umlambo ayengalungelelananga neemvakalelo ukusuka ventricles ngendlela eqhubekekayo, nto leyo ebangela ventricular enomoya. Ngenxa yoko, nzima zokumpompa igazi ngomzimba, esifuna bazamile nangoko kwisebe Cardio-miphungeni. Imeko kuyingozi kakhulu kuba xa awunalo umntu ukunceda imizuzu eli-10, oko ekugqibeleni ekufeni. Unikezelo igazi umzimba akwenzeki, oko ke kusehlisa izinga intliziyo ibetha 300 ngomzuzu. Iimpawu isifo ukuze sifane umfanekiso lwezonyango okufa, oko kukuthi ukunqongophala zokuphefumla izinga lentliziyo, abafundi inimba, ilahleko osezingqondweni, ukubonakala sokuwa, Imivumbo ulusu.

Iimpawu sinus arrhythmia

Le arrhythmia kwentliziyo, ebangela kunye iimpawu ezifanayo iimpawu sigulo yesiqhelo yenzeka ngenxa ezingafanelekanga sinus isingqisho. Ngokuba lo hlobo lwesifo uphawuleka ezingafanelekanga angalinganiyo xa kusenziwa ukubetha ganglion. Isifo kungabonwa lula, njengokuba kwinqanaba lokuqala kukho Abatyhafileyo okanye lightheadedness , isiyezi, ukudinwa ngesiquphe yaye kuyoluka. Iimpawu zivele ngexesha ekhefu phakathi izishunqulelo ngesiquphe yaye kuyoluka. Unobangela hluleka ezinjalo kwafa siyifumana nakwenzeka pulses sinus idlule eli laphu. Kwezinye iimeko, sinus arrhythmia kufuneka sikhatshwe mnyama amehlo, niphele ngesiquphe, ukuphelelwa ngesiquphe umoya, yabetha intliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokucotha kakhulu, iintlungu esifubeni.

Iimpawu block intliziyo

Unobangela wale ngobuwena umntu abazizidalwa kweenkqubo arrhythmia ukubetha. ukuvimba Intraventricular ebonakaliswa ifomu, atrioventricular kunye sinoatrial. Amaqondo ekuvaleni zivela mna ukuya III. Character kungaba gqolo isenzeka, okanye idlule. Ukuvimba ukuba zibangelwa yi kusetyenziswe amayeza athile, myocarditis, kardiosklerosis, iposi engabalulekanga. kunqabile kakhulu xa kusenziwa nazo lobeko naso esi sifo. Iimpawu ziquka imbonakalo amahlaba kwafa kunye waphela. Ngenxa kuphuhliso sifo kungabangela ukusilela intliziyo, angina, okanye ukufa ngesiquphe.

Treatment kunye nokuthintela

Ukuba umntu wabonakala imithambo arrhythmia, unyango, amayeza okanye esibhedlele kuyimfuneko kuba imiphumo inokuba embi. Izenzo kufuneka ejoliswe ikakhulu ekunciphiseni iimpawu kwaye kuliwe oyena nobangela. Xa isigulane wafumana sifo kakhulu, ezifana arrhythmia kwentliziyo, iimpawu, unyango kunye nokuziphatha isigulane kufuneka ingqinelane ngokupheleleyo kunye nabanye kwaye umsebenzi entsonkothileyo. Ukuze kakhulu ngempumelelo ukoyisa ukugula, kufuneka ukuba imikhuba emibi, xiphephana, udle esisiso, agcine indlela yokuphila esempilweni. Uyacebiswa ukuba ukuzithwalisa imithwalo wena kumsebenzi wezandla, ngenxa yokuba umthwalo onzima kakhulu kwi entliziyweni.

amayeza

Kwimeko ukubeka isigulane uxilongo "arrhythmia kwentliziyo", ukuba bahambe naye, mhlawumbi lo mbuzo ixhaphakileyo. Okokuqala, kufuneka udibane nogqirha oya uyakukumisela unyango kuxhomekeka kuhlobo ngezifo nobukhali meko. Njengoko umthetho, inyathelo lokuqala kufuneka ibe utshintsho yokuphila, unyango ngamachiza okanye iinkqubo zotyando. Ke ukuba iziyobisi, kwiimeko ezininzi, amisele arhente anti-arrhythmic. Ukuze ukuba ajongane nemiphumo ezinzulu ezinokubangela arrhythmia kwentliziyo, unyango, amayeza, okanye uqhaqho kufuneka kwenziwe ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Ukuze siphephe ukungena ngesibetho ngenxa ukuyilwa igazi egazi, kuza kufuneka wenze anticoagulant kunye antiplatelet arhente.

ezinye indlela zonyango

Ngophuhliso sifo, "arrhythmia kwentliziyo" unyango, amayeza kunye namachiza ukuze kuphumelele. Kwiimeko apho amayeza abakwazi ukusombulula umba, yisa cardioversion. Umongo inkqubo kukuba esifubeni ebhalisele iintlungu okwethutyana nokwenza, uze kule ndawo ngqo yangoku yombane. Ngenxa yomsebenzi entliziyweni synchronizes wabuyisela okwanele izinga intliziyo. Ezinye iintlobo zezifo baphathwa usebenzisa esisa-defibrillator, leyo ingenisa ukuba lihlole kwaye lixhase intliziyo kwezihlunu.

Ukuze kupheliswe nobangela arrhythmias ezinokusetyenziswa uqhaqho. Olu tyando lwenziwa imeyizi xa iindawo abazenzela ecaleni imithambo ekhohlo nasekunene. Ngamanye amaxesha emva kokuba umsebenzi isigulana ingenisa pacemaker.

Kwimeko zavuza kuphuhliso naluphi na uhlobo lwesifo "arrhythmia kwentliziyo" zothintelo kuya kukunceda ukuba uphephe imiphumo kunokwenzeka kwaye baphathe ngokufezekileyo. isifo kwimeko ngamnye lufuna uviwo ngenyameko, uxilongo echanekileyo unyango ngokwaneleyo, ngoko ke xa kuthe iimpawu iimpawu kufuneka uqhagamshelane ngokukhawuleza gqirha.