Umsebenzi eRussia

imisebenzi ngendlela kuzo zonke iintlobo imiboniso neempahla kumazwe kakhulu kwicandelo ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho. Infrastructure Market Russia linophawu ishishini elichumayo njengoko kumboniso kunye nemisebenzi engenamkhethe. Oku kunegalelo nje kuphela kuphuhliso olutshintshayo kwiimarike zengingqi, utyalo-mali uqoqosho, kodwa ke uphuhliso olukhawulezayo kwiingingqi, ekubeni yenye mpembelelo zamandla okuqhuba uphuhliso loqoqosho.

Ingcamango yomsebenzi mboniso kutheni luyimfuneko

Lo msebenzi ujoliswe ekufumaneni iifom isebenzayo zonxibelelwano korhwebo kunye noshishino ukufumana neemarike ezintsha imveliso yaloo mazwe. Ngeli xesha, imisebenzi mbutho kwimiboniso Russia inani elaneleyo kwezibonelelo professional eziyimfuneko:

• ulawulo;
• ezoqoqosho;
• ubuchwepheshe;
• engineering;
• ezoqoqosho;
• iintengiso;
• ulwazi.

imiba yophuhliso jikelele kunye nemisebenzi umboniso kobugcisa bolwazi ziye ngokwaneleyo kufundwe eRashiya. Okwangoku, kungxamiseke ngakumbi uba umxholo ukusebenza kwayo. Isizathu soku yayikukuqinisekisa utshintsho kuqoqosho: ixesha xa elikomkhulu olwenzeka ngokukhawuleza, indawo kwisithuba ukhuphiswano.

Indawo icandelo kwicandelo loqoqosho kweli lizwe namhlanje

Ke kaloku abaninzi ishishini lwasekhaya aqonde ukuba ngeniso ayikho output inzuzo aphesheya nokutyala kuqoqosho lwabo lwasekhaya. Ukutshintsha nkqu eli kukhuphiswano: abenzi abasasazi ngoku ochaphazelekayo zentengiso kangaka imveliso ngokwawo, ukuba inzuzo yokusebenza kangakanani ofunyanwa umthengi, ngokukhetha uhlobo oluthile. Kungenxa yoko le nto mboniso kunye nomsebenzi enobulungisa ukuvelisa nokuthengisa iimveliso imibutho kunye namashishini ijolise ekudaleni kwemfuno nto wathengisa. Kule meko, yaye uphawula ukubaluleka yokulungiselela zonke iintlobo imiboniso.

Ezi zinto zenzelwe ukuba bazifunde abaphulaphuli abanomdla kunye nophuhliso koshishino ethile, yaza yavelisa iimpahla kunye neenkonzo zayo kwaye ukuchonga imfuno kuzo. ixabiso lazo kukudala imeko exhibitor iqabane zonxibelelwano kunye ingozi nomthengi. Lo mboniso eziququzelelwe ngobuchule, kokukhona inzuzo kuwo kungalindeleka. Okubuhlungu kukuba, ngoku abaququzeleli mboniso Russian ukusombulula le ngxaki wobugcisa ukungasiphumezi indlela eziqhubekayo umbutho nokuphonononga ngokwaneleyo iziphumo kwesi senzo. umbukiso abaninzi Aniyiva na kwawo inxaxheba kwabo mboniso, ekubeni ayenzi ilifa yindlela ngokwaneleyo for assessment lombutho lomsitho.

Kodwa kweli cala sele ethathiwe amanyathelo ezininzi: kucalulo iindlela zombutho, ngokusekelwe apho ucwangciso nentlangano lweziganeko ezichazwe:

• imifuziselo yeengcingane, nebonelela uhlalutyo nezindululo apho nkampani inxaxheba kulo mboniso;
• ukuqokelelwa kwedatha okuhlalutya kwi ngemisebenzi kwishishini ngexesha ekufakweni;
• umsebenzi umbukiso ingcaciso ngokubanzi kunye nemigaqo embuthweni walo.

Forms imiboniso

Form umbutho imiboniso (SMME) ezinkulu kwaye anelise zonke iimfuno nxaxheba lobudlelwane emarikeni. Okwangoku, ezi nkonzo ziyaphunyezwa le misebenzi ilandelayo: ngotyefezo, iiveki spiral, imiboniso, iindibano zocweyo, ezithengiswa, imiboniso, iinkomfa, imisitho, ukutshintshiselana, iwayini, njl ..

Nangona ukufana belanga, iziganeko ezinjalo kwahluka enye kwenye kwi eziliqela iimpawu:

• target;
• ukuze lombutho;
• indlela inxaxheba;
• ukwakheka umdla nxaxheba kunye neendwendwe abanomdla, njalo njalo. d.

Okwangoku, imisebenzi, eza kuxutyushwa kwesi Siqendu, kwenziwa bakurholela eziphambili kunye nemiboniso ezigcinwe ngohlobo:

• ngeendibano zokuthengisa;
• imiboniso kumanqanaba ngamanqanaba (yehlabathi, yengingqi, zikamasipala, njl ...);
• ezizodwa zokuzilungisa, imiboniso kunye nabanye.

Amanqaku imisebenzi iCongress

Congress kunye nomsebenzi mboniso akukho zixhobo ezinamandla ngaphantsi yeentengiso, ekukhuthazeni ezahlukeneyo iimveliso kunye neenkonzo. Ukongeza, ukugqithisela lo mkhuba bakholelwa ithuba lolwazi ulwazi lonaniso ngokukhawuleza. Scope iquka umbutho iziganeko yeefomati kwaye abe nobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko:

• olunesihloko;
• amaqonga;
• seminar;
• emikhulu;
• ngqungquthela;
• iinkomfa njalo njalo. d.

Ngokufuthi, kumda wesangqa lomboniso noshishino engenamkhethe ngokuba "isiganeko oluqhutywa", nto leyo sichazwe licandelo lezokhenketho. Congress kunye nemisebenzi Exhibition zinempembelelo ebalulekileyo ukusekwa kunye nophuhliso lobungcali kunye noshishino lokhenketho-sikhokelo lwengingqi, zikazwelonke nezamazwe ngamazwe. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwimiboniso ezinjalo kunceda ukukhuthaza utyelelo iindidi ezimbini zabantu. Eyokuqala-nxaxheba ngqo kwi kwimiboniso ebibanjelwe kukukhangela zonyuselo kunye neentengiso abathengi ukuba bathengise impahla yabo. Iqela lesibini - abahambela imisebenzi mboniso ngenjongo kwabazana nokufunyanwa ngakumbi iimveliso, izivumelwano zexesha elide ngentsebenziswano okanye ukunikezelwa.

Imithetho imisebenzi yemiboniso kummandla kwinkongolo yezokhenketho asisiseko imo kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho. Injongo le industry ukudalwa esitsha kunye nokwenza lwamashishini yokusebenza kuwo onke amacandelo ezoqoqosho kwakunye nokutsala imali utyalo-mali lwangaphandle, ukufika uya kuba sisiqinisekiso sokuzimisela nokukhula wemikhwa kunye kushishino lwezokhenketho.

Indawo yeemyuziyam kwilizwe umsebenzi yomboniso

umsebenzi mboniso Modern ibandakanya inkqubo yenye into ebalulekileyo kumda wesangqa kwezenkcubeko nezemfundo. Utshintsho kubomi bentlalo zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini emva kwexesha, urhulumente uye waba negalelo layo elibi kwimiboniso imyuziyam, lo msebenzi ephambili ukufundisa abantu, aqhelane indlela ubugcisa ecikizekileyo yokuqhelaniswa nezifundo lweendidi ngeendidi ezahlukeneyo zeetekisi. Nokunikeza umboniso umsebenzi kwixesha phantse weza ngxi. Ukusebenza iminyaka engaphezu kwama-20 kwi "usuku" imiboniso, iimyuziyam, kunye namhlanje kuqhubeka ukusebenza ecaleni imigca efanayo.

museum Active kunye nomsebenzi mboniso igcinwe kuphela amaziko, ukulungele ukuba ndiqhayise umcimbi ukuhamba. It ivumela nxaxheba zorhwebo eyeyakhe nengeyiyo eyorhwebo bume exposure ngokukhawuleza ukuphendula imibuzo yoluntu, ukwazisa umsebenzi wophando ngezixhobo ze imiboniso kunye nokunika iindwendwe zazo.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba umsebenzi myuziyam kunye nomboniso - oko phantse ukukhetha lilingane ingqiqo, icandelo kwezoqoqosho wale mithandazo ngakumbi ephambili kwinqanaba likarhulumente kulo.

Ixabiso kwemiboniso neempahla

Shagnuvshaya kude kuphuhliso yayo loqoqosho Russian kwi langoku kwibanga ingqalelo umsebenzi mboniso kuphela njengesixhobo kwamaxabiso, ukufuna amahlakani ezinokwenzeka, inkunzi ekukhuliseni, kodwa nje mveliso ivuselela ngokusekelwe yenzululwazi enkulu isixhobo enokubakho yentsebenziswano phakathi kwiimarike zommandla ngamazwe. Umbutho yomsebenzi mboniso kubandakanya indawo yoqoqosho, nto leyo ngokulula ndiyishenxisile ubuchwepheshe, iinkonzo kunye nempahla ukuba kuvela izenzo ezintsha zoshishino. Hayi nje umbutho kunaniselwano ngaphandle-import ngeli xesha kuba kuxhomekeke umsebenzi mboniso, ngaphandle kokuba Kyea uphuhliso loqoqosho nemimandla ngaphakathi lizwe. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ubukho olu hlobo lomsebenzi obonakalayo eziluncedo uhlanganiso amandla phezu kwezinye iintlobo zonxibelelwano kunye nesakhono utshatise uqoqosho yelizwe ehlabathini.

Iindidi neeyantlukwano imiboniso neempahla

inkqubo yokuhlela International likuvumela ukwahlula mboniso (fair) kule zizathu zilandelayo:

• ukwakhiwa kwendawo-nxaxheba;
• Industry (umxholo) ebonisa;
• ukubaluleka kwezoqoqosho;
• uphawu indawo;
• ixesha (ixesha).

Le asiyiyo yodwa indlela apho imisebenzi umboniso zabanjwa Ukuhlelwa, nangona elaziwayo ngabahlali ngamazwe. kwabakho imfuneko ukufezekisa imisebenzi yalo mbutho kwemiboniso, ngokusekelwe qho kagunyaziwe ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kule kuthe ekusetyenziswana inani elithile lwamazwe malunga notshintsho kwi kuqoqosho yaseYurophu. Ulwahlulo ilandelayo yenzelwe ukuvavanya ixabiso lezoqoqosho ngoncedo kule ndawo.

1. Exhibition Global (isiganeko lishishini ethile emhlabeni wonke, itsala nxaxheba abaphuma ehlabathini jikelele).
2. Exhibition European (isiganeko isikali yaseYurophu, etsala nxaxheba abavela kumazwe yayo yonke).

Le mibutho ilandelayo ukwazi ukwenza olu hlobo lomsebenzi:

• imizimba kwamandla olawulo kwinqanaba federal kunye namaqumrhu Izwe;
• izakhiwo ezizodwa okuququzelela izinto ezinjalo;
• America Okhunye (Chamber of Commerce);
• zombini amacandelo kunye inter-regional unxulumano;
• umbutho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ubunini, kwanokuba umsebenzi eyona kubo.

Luphawulwa self-ezaneleyo ukusebenza, uzinzo lwemali, umgangatho mbutho umsebenzi koomasipala kunokwenzeka ngaphandle ubhekiso phambili lokungekho umsebenzi yezoqoqosho. Umbutho yomsebenzi mboniso ijolise ekudaleni imeko-bume eziya kukhuthaza iimveliso kunye neenkonzo hayi kuphela kwiimarike zasekhaya kodwa angaphandle, uya ukunyanzela oosomashishini bendawo bakha amaqhina kwezoqoqosho kunye noqoqosho kunye namaqabane angaphandle.

Njani na ububanzi bemisebenzi ngomboniso ehlabathini?

Uphuhliso lombutho yemisebenzi imiboniso (imiboniso) kulo ihlabathi limi ngxi, oko kuzisa i-billion ezininzi iingeniso dollar yomkhosi elizweni, nto leyo ebenza lonke ixesha ukukhuphisana kule ndawo. Ikota kweekhontrakthi kanye ngexesha iziganeko ngamazwe. umsebenzi umboniso ishishini kwelaseAsiya, wenze uvale qualitative phambili, ngaphambi eYurophu naseMelika, kusingise ubunkokheli kule ndawo. Kwilizwe lethu yonke into yenzeka kodwa eyahlukileyo.

ERashiya, uphuhliso lomsebenzi mboniso ivavanywa utshintsho qualitative. Ngokuthe ngcembe lo sphere iba isebe elizimeleyo. Inani le misebenzi iba ezidinga lenyuka, nto leyo evumela ukuba bathathe indawo yabo crespo lwehlabathi. Oku kungqinwa data vula i-International Union of Imiboniso kunye Fairs: Russia malunga 250 abaququzeleli mboniso, 55 kuzo ngamalungu International Union; baye baqhuba imiboniso ngaphezu kwama 1,200 kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Imali yonyaka evela kulo msebenzi kweli lizwe ngaphezulu kwezigidi 193 USD., Yaye yandiswa kakhulu ngaphezulu kwe-30% ngonyaka ngamnye. Ukususela ngo-1991, inani lemisebenzi kule ndawo landa nge-17% ngonyaka ngamnye. Yonke ibonisa ukuba le nxalenye ye uqoqosho lwelizwe eyenzeke ngokwaneleyo.

Ezi nkcukacha zeziganeko mboniso kwimimandla Russian

iziganeko Exhibition kwilizwe lethu ziqhutyelwa kwizixeko ezininzi, ukongeza eSt Petersburg eMoscow, nangona iqhubeka ukuqondwa ngamaziko ngamazwe lombutho kwemiboniso umzi.

Kuyenzeka ukuba amanye iintsingiselo kuphuhliso umsebenzi eRussia. Ukulandela umzekelo uluntu ehlabathini ilizwe lisiya ukunciphisa inani lemiboniso jikelele, emele inani elikhulu lwamashishini. isiganeko ngasinye okulandelayo isiba ezikhethekileyo ngaphezulu, zokufuna engenangxelo kwiinkalo ezithile zemisebenzi mboniso, umenzi kwempahla okanye iinkonzo. Ukunyusa ukukhula industrial kubandakanya ukwandisa inani lemiboniso (fair) kwesi sifundo.

Ikomkhulu Russian, eMoscow, nangoku mzi, apho uninzi (ngaphezu kwekota) iziganeko ezinjalo eli lizwe, uhlala embindini kokungeniswa inani elikhulu lwamashishini. Kodwa ngaphezulu ngokucacileyo ngakumbi ukwanda trend inani lemiboniso (kubandakanywa ngamazwe), ebanjwe kwimimandla nasezixekweni, apho ingqalelo inani elikhulu labameli abanomdla ukusetyenziswa imveliso iimveliso kunye neenkonzo.

Into yokuba lo msebenzi mboniso olukhula ngokukhawuleza okwangoku, uthi elisoloko inani umbukiso, ngubani na kwezi ziganeko kunika imveliso yawo. Ngoku inani yabo kufutshane nesiqingatha inani lilonke labathathi-nxaxheba.

Okwangoku, ukwakha enkulu sites mboniso oluqhutywa eMoscow (ngasentla zonke ekhathaza All-Russian Exhibition Centre). Sanda umboniso eSt Petersburg. Updated, kunye nokwakhiwa kwamaziko amatsha ukuba umbutho kwemiboniso kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo e Irkutsk, Samara, Volgograd, Tyumen, Khanty-Mansiysk, iyavuma, Sochi kunye nezinye izixeko.

ezingaphelele ngeli nqanaba ubukho umsebenzi yomboniso

Ngelishwa, utshintsho bayenzayo kwimiboniso ukuthatha indawo ngokuchasene nentsukaphi eziliqela iingxaki ingasombululwa kancinci ngobunzima obukhulu.

1. Okokuqala kufanele kuphawulwe ukungafezeki-sikhokelo esemthethweni, nto leyo ngokwaneleyo silawula lo msebenzi. Kufuneka Ukuqulunqa imimiselo ezongezelelweyo kunye namaxwebhu afanelekileyo.
2. Ukungabikho zoququzelelo okucwangcisa le misebenzi: akukho thethana nabathengisi-zincwadi ngokoMthetho, kwisifundo, imimandla ephambili, nto leyo ebenza intsebenziswano namazwe-ngamazwe; amalungu okwanamhlanje wavakalisa.
3. Akukho imibutho manani inxaxheba kushishino yombhiyozo, nto leyo ebenza uhlahlelo umsebenzi wabo kwaye yenza kube nzima ukuba liqikelele kuphuhliso.
4. Akukho ndlela ingqiqo amagunya karhulumente kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo lo hlobo lomsebenzi, nangona intsingiselo yalo kuphuhliso loqoqosho lwesizwe ngokubanzi.
5. Inqanaba aphantsi inkxaso kumasebe ezithile eyenzelwe izenzo zabo nelungelelanisiweyo ukunika umsebenzi mboniso yenkxaso karhulumente Russian.
6. Inqanaba isiseko eziphathekayo kunye zobugcisa kolu hlobo lomsebenzi akuthethi ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe, yaye omnye kubakho iingxaki eziphambili kulo mba isithuba mboniso ayoneli kwilizwe liphela.
7. Okwangoku, umbukiso amazwe ukwazi ngakumbi ukuba Kukukhuthaza ngokungaqhelekanga iimveliso zazo, iinkonzo kunye nobuchwepheshe emarikeni Russian. impahla Russian e zamazwe ngamazwe na zimelwe ngokwaneleyo, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuba basebenze kwicala wolingano na ukuhamba kwempahla.
8. Abaququzeleli be inani elikhulu leeprojekthi Fairground izifundo ezifana akukho bakhuphisane kusoloko ngokuthembeka omnye nomnye, okuyinto kunciphisa popularization izinto ezinjalo kunye nefuthe elibi kuphuhliso kushishino luphela.
9. Ukusetyenziswa for kwimiboniso (SMME) ukuba angakulungeli kule ndawo, ukunqongophala kokufumaneka zothutho, nokungakwazi ukubarhwebesha amanani ezaneleyo iindwendwe, oko kukuthi, iziseko kakuhle.

Nangona uluhlu olude lentswelo, ishishini mboniso eRashiya uya umsebenzi-ntathu zombutho kunye nokuphuculwa kurhwebo lwasekhaya, xa isikali yesizwe jikelele ngokwenene. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ingqalelo ukubaluleka kwayo zezopolitiko qhinga kuphuhliso loqoqosho lwesizwe.