Sigmoidoscopy kunye colonoscopy - yintoni umahluko? Yiyiphi yokuhlola ulwazi ngakumbi?

Proctology inceda ukuba ubone imeko ngaphakathi phecana emathunjini. Oku kwenzeka nge paaratov ethile kunye nokwenza izinto. Yintoni a sigmoidoscopy kunye colonoscopy, yintoni umahluko phakathi kwezi nkqubo, ukusetyenziswa zazo eziphambili kunye Izimo kubo, kwakunye nenani neminye imiba neengxaki akhanyisele eli nqaku. Ngezantsi ungayazi zonke iinkcukacha ukuba ufuna ukurhintyela phambi kokuba uthathe olu hlobo endoscopy.

Yintoni colonoscopy?

Sigmoidoscopy kunye colonoscopy - yintoni umahluko phakathi kwezi nkqubo? Eyesibini inikeza umsebenzi wezempilo ithuba lokuba bafunde isakhiwo colon umzimba womntu. Zonke izifundo zenzeka kwi-ofisi oyingcaphephe kunye nezixhobo endoscopic. Zonke zazo lwenziwa ngenxa yegalelo probe ubukhulu ingadluli ububanzi index umnwe. Kuyimfuneko ukuphumeza loo ukungena kulo empundu lomzimba womntu, uze ukutyhala kwindawo mithambo ye ikholoni.

Abantu bacinga ukuba sigmoidoscopy kunye colonoscopy - into enye, bayaphazama kakhulu, njengoko yokuqala yezi kubandakanya indlela kuphando nobume isikali kunye sigmoid colon kunye sigmoidoscopy. Kakade kweli nqanaba ezibonakalayo umahluko ubuchule. Ziqulethe izixhobo ezahlukeneyo endoscopic. Umahluko phakathi colonoscopy kunye sigmoidoscopy kwakhona ngokubonakala iimpawu zezifo kukuzinxilonga nokubonakaliswa zophando.

Yintoni sigmoidoscopy?

Le ndlela diagnostic sele ixesha elide iye isetyenziswe njengonyango. Sigmoidoscopy i uviwo efakwa, kodwa kwenzeka ngoncedo uhlolo kumphezulu engaphakathi distal sigmoid. Olu hlobo sifo lwenziwa usebenzisa izixhobo ekhethekileyo yaziswa ingquza.

Xa proctology kuba nzima ukwenza ngaphandle le ndlela, ekubeni kukho uhlolo olubonakalayo kumphezulu engaphakathi iinxalenye sincinwa phecana zesisu. Kweli sebe lezamayeza izixhobo ezibalulekileyo ezifana kwinyama uninzi ugqirha akaboni ngaphandle kwezinye izixhobo kunye neendlela isifundo. Sigmoidoscopy inceda ukuhlola amagunya karhulumente kumgangatho we-35 cm ukusuka empundwini.

Yayibubungqina esingundoqo sigmoidoscopy

Ezona zinto zifuneka kuqala ezingundoqo abapase kulo nkqubo zezi intlungu rhoqo ezimpundu, amahlaba nokuqaqamba kwinxalenye yonke asezantsi peritoneum, igazi kunye yencindi evela ezimpundu, utshintsho rhoqo ukuqhina kunye norhudo, efakwa ndiyizalele isifo okanye umlando le emzimbeni womntu khadi. Kudla a sigmoidoscopy kwenziwa ukwenzela ukuthintela, ukwenzela ukuthintela ukunwenwa kwezifo ezinzulu. ukudumba amaninzi kwethumba incinci kwafunyaniswa ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezinjalo uphando.

Ingaba kukho naziphi na Izimo kule nkqubo?

Izimo ebalulekileyo sigmoidoscopy ukuyityhilelwa. It ongazaliyo nawuphi na umonakalo emzimbeni, ngoko ke unako ukwenza nokuba ngaphandle iingcebiso efanelekileyo kwimeko iminqweno yesigulana. Insignificantly phakathi Izimo uyakwazi ukwahlula ukudumba nokoyika ingquza kunye nezifo ezibangelwa ngabo. Kwezi ezimbi, zombini kuhlaselwa oyingozi okanye thrombosis paraproctitis hemorrhoidal lula kuhlolwa emva Umfanekiso iimpawu kunye nokudumba ingasekho. Kwakhona Izimo iindidi ngeendidi ithumba ilindle nemichiza, umonakalo kwaye thermal ukuya hindgut. Nangona kunjalo, zonke izifo ngasentla kunye neempawu xa imfuno engxamisekileyo uviwo ukuze ungabi ngaphandle izakhi endoscopic.

iimeko ezisisiseko ukwenzela ukulungiselela inkqubo

Isiseko sale nkqubo phambi kokwenza ukucocwa ngekholoni. Oku kwenziwa ukuthobela maloshlakovoy yokudla. Ihlala yokuba umntu kufuneka mabangezi yomxhesho iimbotyi, nesonka esibizwa, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno fresh, nto leyo olubangela ukubila. Contraindicated ukusetyenziswa olwandulela uphando ikhaphetshu, ama-apile, nabantwana, imifino, iibhanana, iminqathe, orenji kunye nezinye iimveliso. Kodwa umntu akakwazi ukuya usuku olambileyo, ukutya ukutya ukuze kuvunyelwe: irayisi isidudu, ungasebenzisa semolina, libya-fat inyama umhluzi, intlanzi, netshizi.

Zonke zazo ziqhutywa ungatyanga. Imeko esisiseko phambi inkqubo le purgation efanayo ngokusetyenziswa laxatives okanye enemas. Kwangoko phambi kokuba kuqaliswe i-probe imingxuma lokuhlolwa olwenziwe.

Njani na sigmoidoscopy inkqubo?

Sigmoidoscopy lwenziwa xa isigulane ukwimo emadolweni-ibele. Ukuba isigulane uva iintlungu eziqatha, inkqubo uphando lwenziwa phantsi Ukubulawa jikelele. Nobuzaza kunye neqondo zomzimba ikhethiwe ngokuhambelana ubuhlungu malunga nesigulane eso. Anaskop - isixhobo esikhethekileyo ukuphululwa indlela - motion setyhula yaziswa ingquza umzimba womntu, kwaye emva kokwenza iimviwo ofakwe nje ngokulula. Ngaloo ndlela uyanda ingquza yokuba umntu, emva koko kukho lokuQala proctoscope ndikunyibilikise ahlole udonga ngaphakathi lonke yaye inxalenye ikholoni. Ngexesha bekuhlolwa kunokwenzeka ukuthatha izinto ezahlukeneyo histological.

Sigmoidoscopy kunye colonoscopy umahluko kwi izixhobo ngazo zokuzisebenzisa.

Eziphande yethumbu ngu colonoscopy?

Colonoscopy njengendlela colon phando lwenziwa ngqo nokumiselwa sifo, esele wenza ngokwayo waziva ngokohlobo urhudo, ukopha okanye ukuqhina. Xa isifo colonoscopy colonic na uphando kunye nokudumba yayo kunokwenzeka, kwakunye notshintsho kubume. Ukuze siphephe, a colonoscopy kufuneka abantu abaye wayeneminyaka engama-50 ubudala yaye yofuzo kwizifo yethumbu enkulu wenziwe.

Esazibuza sigmoidoscopy kunye colonoscopy - kokona kulungileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuqalisa ukuchaza injongo kunye nezizathu isifundo.

njengokungathi Human ngexesha colonoscopy

Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa colonoscopy isigulane akuthethi zintlungu kunye ukushukumisa engonwabanga. Noko ke, imvakalelo nenzaliseko kunye noxinzelelo ngokugqithiseleyo, ukuze abe peritoneum ephakamileyo. Le nkqubo lwenziwa nendawo isigulane silele ngecala lasekhohlo okanye umva kwaye kulula Kwathi xa kuthanjiswa yesigulane.

Ukuphendula lo mbuzo, "Sigmoidoscopy kunye colonoscopy - yintoni umahluko", kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ngoku umahluko phakathi kwabo isekhona indawo bamkelwa isigulana ngexesha le nkqubo.

iingxaki ezinokwenzeka yale nkqubo

Iingxaki inkqubo banikwa - into enqabileyo kakhulu. Kwimeko alungiselelwe zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko ukulungiselela le nkqubo iqhuba kakuhle sigmoidoscopy kunye colonoscopy. Umahluko phakathi kwezi ndlela lisekhona, nkqu iingxaki kunokwenzeka. Sigmoidoscopy iphantse egqibeleleyo, ukuba lwenziwa yi liyincutshe onamava. Kubalulekile ukuba ukusebenzisa amandla kakhulu.

Colonoscopy yahlukile kancinane indlela odlulileyo, njengoko sibonile iimeko ezininzi iingxaki. 400-500 isifundo wathi perforation omnye okanye ukopha. iimeko ezinjalo musa ezinokuvela cleaner. Ngokuqhelekileyo iingxaki ukwasuleleka ngabantu abaye wamathumbu udonga ukudumba kuzo izifo ezifana ukudumba okwenziwa sisilonda non-ngqo, diverticula, fusion semigaqo emathunjini. Kukho iimeko apho uphando xa ugqirha siqhuba incam encinane kwefowuni ukuzama ukoyisa constriction emathunjini. Emva koko ke inyama asha nawaphula (perforation). Kwiimeko ezinjalo kufuneka zomzimba ngokukhawuleza, kuba umntu akakwazi ngokukhuselekileyo ukuphendula kwintlungu kusenzeka. Kubaluleke kakhulu kangangokuba bakwazi ukubonisa iimpawu shoka intlungu.

Indlela ukulungiselela iimviwo?

Amalungiselelo iinkqubo ezifana sigmoidoscopy kunye colonoscopy (umahluko phakathi ekufuneka kumiselwa) yenzeka ngokulinganayo. purgation kwenzeka nge enema okanye ukufumana laxatives ukukhanya. Kwakhona kule meko ibonisa ukwamkelwa oluninzi ulwelo.

Sigmoidoscopy namathumbu colonoscopy - le yinkqubo elula kakhulu kwaye ekhuselekileyo zophando beendonga colon ukuze ukubona izifo uxakaxa, nangokurhala lwezidumbu, kunye nangezilonda phezu komhlaba. Kuyimfuneko ukuba alandele ngqo zonke izindululo lwempilo yakho oqeqeshiweyo, zilungiselelwe kakuhle le nkqubo, aze emva koko ukuba oyena nobangela kunokwenzeka iingxaki zempilo lokuphathwa kwixesha elizayo iliso impilo yakho.

Sigmoidoscopy kunye colonoscopy - ukuba izigulane kwaye ulwazi ngakumbi?

Kudla izigulane ukubuza ukuba yintoni umahluko phakathi kwezi ndlela zimbini zophando, abanye babo ngaphantsi buhlungu, ungakhetha. Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo ngokucacileyo ayikwazi ukuba, ngenxa yokuba iinjongo ezahlukeneyo ezi nkqubo. Sinokuthi sigmoidoscopy kuyanceda ukuhlola indawo encinci izicwili yoluntu colonoscopy inika ithuba elikhulu nokujongisisa imeko emathunjini evela ngaphakathi.

Ngoko ke, sigmoidoscopy kunye colonoscopy - yintoni umahluko? Inkqubo yokuqala inika ulwazi ngaphantsi malunga nobume kodonga ethunjini. Yena kuzisa ukungaphatheki encinane womntu, oko kukuthi, zomzimba ayifuneki ngokuziphatha kwayo. Ukuphululwa yesibini idla lwenzeka ngoncedo ntlungu nje ityhubhu ifakiwe nzulu. Kwakhona ulwazi ngakumbi. izinto zawo phezu sigmoidoscopy zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ikhamera yevidiyo yesikhumbuzo ekuvumela ukuba ubone ngokucacileyo isifo colon;
• ithuba zokufumanis izifo elukhuni usaqala;
• ugqirha Ungasusa isiqwenga isifo ijwabu biopsy;
• xa kuyimfuneko coagulation ngayo ukopha ngalo entamo kunokwenzeka ukuba sithwalwe ngazo ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki.