Izindlela zokudala izitayela zokubonakalisa ubugcisa

Isitayela sobuxoki sinokwakhe. Isebenza kwintsimi yeemvakalelo kunye nezobugcisa zobuntu. Iipropati eziphambili zesitayela sobugcisa zi:

A) ubugcisa;

B) ithintela kwimvakalelo: ngoncedo lwemifanekiso yobugcisa, iimvakalelo kunye neengcamango zabafundi zichaphazelekayo;

C) ukuqhagamshelana: ukukwazi ukuphakamisa impendulo kwingqondo yomfundi, ngoluphi ucinga oludluliselwa kumntu omnye komnye.

Izixhobo zokuthabatha izithandabuzo kwimisebenzi yombhalo ngokuqhelekileyo zindlela zokubonisa ukukhangela. Zininzi kwaye zihluke. Amaxesha amaninzi asebenzela ukuphucula ukucacisa kunye nekiso yesicatshulwa.

Iimpawu zokubonakalisa ubuciko zihlukaniswe zibe zixhobo eziqhelekileyo okanye eziqhelekileyo, ezindleleni nakwizakhiwo zokwenza izinto okanye iintetho zokuthetha.

Iindlela eziqhelekileyo okanye eziqhelekileyo zilandelayo: izichasom, izivumelanisi, iifomonyms, iifom. Akunakwenzeka ukwahlula isitayela esisodwa sefayili kwelinye ngaphandle kwezinto ezinjalo ezifana neentetho, iigolgon, i-professionalism, imigaqo. Ukubandakanyeka ngokukodwa ekudalweni kwezitala nazo zi-neologisms kunye neerchasms, ukubolekwa kunye neeyunithi zegama, incwadi yokubhala, isigama esivamile kunye nesigama.

Izithuthi ziyigama kunye nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezisetyenziselwa ukufezekisa umphumo wobugcisa nokudala umfanekiso. Inkqubo yeempembelelo ze-tropes isekelwe kumanyano lweengcamango ezimbini ezinezicwangciso ezahlukeneyo zesimantic. Iimpawu ezimbini zifumana ukuqaliswa okutsha, umzekelo, intsingiselo yangempela ifaniswa nento engafaniyo, imeko, ebhekisela kule meko kuphela. Umfanekiso uyadalwa ngokutshintsha kwentsingiselo yelizwi-ukusuka kolwimi jikelele (ngokuthe ngqo) kwixabiso elithengiswayo, elithembisa ukunyusa ukubaluleka, ukuqinisa ukubonakalisa nokumelwa kombhalo.

Ngamanye amazwi, iindlela zendlela yokubonakalisa ubuciko ezinokuphucula iimpawu ezibonakalayo zomfanekiso. Ziyakuvumela ukuba ubonise ngokucacileyo ukubonakala, ukubonakalisa into okanye into, kwaye oko kukuchaphazela iimvakalelo, kubangela imvakalelo. Ngelo xesha, umbuzo ungabikho: ingaba onke amagama angayindlela? Nawaphi na amagama aneempawu ezinjengomfanekiso, ukungabonakali okanye ubuncinane bobubini kunye nokubonakalisa, unokusebenza njengendlela.

Zingaphi iifayile ezifanele ukuba zibhalwe kwincwadi? Kukholelwa ukuba isicatshulwa sobugcisa apho kungekho mizila (esibizwa ngokuba yi-autologous) sichasene nesicatshulwa esizaliswe nabo (imeta-ingqiqo).

Le mizila iquka ukuthelekisa, izalathisi kunye ne-metonymy, kunye neenkcukacha, i-synecdotes, i-paraphrases, i-epithets, i-hyperbolas kunye ne-oxymorons. Ababhali basebenzisa i-grotesque, i-pathos, i-irony, i-paradox kunye ne-litoto.

Amanani abalinganiswa abalobi basebenzisa xa bafuna ukugqamisa, bagxininise, bachasise okanye baqinise inkcazelo. Ezi zibandakanya: ukuchasisa, ukulinganisa, ukuphindaphinda, ixesha, i-anaphora, i-epiphany kunye ne-hypophore, kunye nezakhiwo zengxoxo: ukumemeza, umbuzo kunye nokonyango. Ukongezelela, iindlela zokubonakalisa ubuciko zibandakanya inkolelo kunye nokupakisha, i-polysyndeton kunye ne-asyndeton, i-ellipsis kunye noxolo, i-grotesque kunye ne-pathos.

Ngokumalunga neendlela zokwenza isitayela somzobo wobugcisa, ziquka umfanekiso wesimboli wokwenene, ubuciko bokubhaliweyo kwenjongo yombhali, kubonakaliswe kwinkqubo yemifanekiso, ukubonakalisa, ukuvakalelwa kunye nokuvavanya. Impawu zomntu ngamnye zobhala kunye neentetho zabalinganiswa nazo ziyimfuneko.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umxholo womsebenzi wobugcisa unqumle kwaye unciphise ukusetyenziswa kweelwimi, ukuthobela ukukhetha kwabo kwinjongo yombhali kwaye kubandakanywa nabo kwinkqubo yemifanekiso.