Software System - kukuba ... Iindidi kunye neendidi iinkqubo software. Indlela ukususa inkqubo inkqubo?

Abantu abaninzi abasebenzisa iikhompyutha namhlanje basoloko kakhulu sijamelene kunye nenkqubo-software, kodwa musa nokuba uyazi, kwezinye iimeko, kufuneka ukujongana nawo. Abanye ngoko zama ukuya ehlathini, ukuze loo nto uphazamise cacis. Mhlawumbi kufuneka ijongane into yokuba iinkqubo nkqubo onjalo, yintoni iindidi yeenkqubo zekhompyutha baziwa namhlanje. Endleleni, kuya kuqwalaselwa umbuzo ngezinto limele ngokwemiqathango functionality. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

iinkqubo System - yintoni na le nto?

Ngoko ke asiyi ngokwenene ukuya nezo kwezicelo nkqubo. Umsebenzisi avareji ayikho imfuneko. Khawuqwalasele imibuzo esisiseko enxulumene into obuyiyo iinkqubo inkqubo ifumaneka onke. Ukongeza, kuya kuba lula ukuba ukwazi kancinci malunga ukuhlelwa kwazo.

Ngamagama alula, iinkqubo inkqubo eyenzelwe unxibelelwano phakathi kwinkqubo yokusebenza, i "zekhompyutha" amacandelo computer, izicelo kunye umsebenzisi. Nantsi ke umsebenzisi? Ewe, xhuma nje cacis efanayo kunye umsebenzisi kwenziwa ujongano lomzobo, apho kunokuthi ukufikelela iimpawu ezithile kudityaniswa kule nkqubo.

System Iiklasi Software

Namhlanje, kukho ukuhlelwa ezininzi lwendlela software. Kodwa kuzo ke imiqathango kwahlulwa ibe kwiiklasi okanye amaqela emininzi. Okokuqala, lo ngowona software zolawulo iinkqubo, lweenkcukacha, ubuncinane esisiseko ndimiselwe nokusebenza kwenkqubo yokusebenza kunye eziluncedo nkonzo.

Akubuzwa, iklasi nganye enokwahlulwa ngakumbi nangakumbi. Umzekelo, isoftware inkqubo yokusebenza, enyanisweni, ngaba iinkqubo zokusebenza ixhaphakileyo, nto leyo namhlanje ukubala inqwaba. Efanayo emsebenzini, umzekelo, kwi-software inkonzo, nto leyo ebonisa inani elikhulu zonke iintlobo izixhobo ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo (umsebenzi onzima drives, ukuhlela lobhaliso, cima ikhompyutha "inkunkuma", izicelo ukukhupha njalo njalo. D.)

abaqhubi

Enye yeendima ezibalulekileyo kuso nasiphi na inkqubo yekhompyutha ngoyena mqhubi, kakhulu, iprogram ngendlela. Ezi izicelo yesiko ezincinane uxanduva echanileyo nayiphi "intsimbi" kwefowuni. Ngubani na abanamava ingqiqo umqhubi ikhadi levidiyo okanye saundkarty?

Umqhubi, ngoko ukuthetha, ukunceda ukucwangcisa i nkqubo isebenze kakuhle naliphi na icandelo. Njengomgaqo, kwanaxa ukuthenga ikhompyutha okanye laptop kwi zixhobo isoloko inikezelwa ezizodwa umqhubi disk. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngokuxhomekeke umenzi kwi Windows efanayo ayisoloko ukubona ngokuchanekileyo nasiphi na isixhobo, nangona kwikhathalogu ebanzi ekhoyo kwindawo yonikezelo zabo.

Kwezinye iimeko, Windows unako ukufaka umqhubi ilungileyo, kwaye ifowuni ayisebenzi. Apha uza uncedo kunye nokufakwa abaqhubi original 'lweenkobe "ezinikwa nomvelisi" intsimbi "izixhobo.

Inkqubo standard software of Windows

Njengoko kulindelekile, kwi Windows software inkqubo siqu. Kuba, njengokuba umthetho, i ezifumaneka kumsebenzisi kwi menu engundoqo "Qala" kwi "Zonke iiNkqubo" / "kulawulo Tools", "Inkonzo" yaye "Standard", yaye abanye - ". IPhaneli Control" kwi Ukongeza kwiinkqubo umgangatho eziluncedo nkqubo kukho kwakhona iseti ubuncinane izicelo efunekayo ukuze umsebenzi.

Ngelishwa, ngokubhekiselele kwindlela lweenkqubo Windows abangekho ebalaseleyo netshatsheleyo. Uninzi iinkqubo ifihlakeleyo emehlweni lomsebenzisi. Oku kuyaqondakala, kuba kokugqitywa kwenkqubo, okanye ukususwa inkonzo inkqubo kunokuba neziphumo ezibi xa iyonke.

Ezinye izinto ezintsha, abasebenzisi baye bazibuze malunga nendlela ukususa inkqubo program. Impendulo ilula: nto! eziluncedo inkqubo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kwi Windows ayikwzi ukucimeka. Kakade ke, uyakwazi ukucima amangeniso kunye nezitshixo kwi lobhaliso, kodwa ukulayisha inkqubo baya ukubuyisela amaxabiso angagqibekanga. Ukongeza, emva kokuba ukususwa uhlobo ukuba OS akathandi kusebenza, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba mithi.

recovery System kanye data

Indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa namhlanje, ubuchule bokulungisa inkqubo, okanye, njengoko bathi, a ukubuyisela ukuya kwimo yangaphambili, njengoko kulinganiswa yi na indawo yolawulo. Kwiinguqulelo ze loo ithuba Windows uvele ukusukela kuguqulelo Windows Millennium. Noko ke, kukho umsebenzisi akazange abe ufikelelo ngqo izixhobo recovery. Kamva, le ithuba yenziwe ifumaneke ngohlobo "Gcina kwaye Buyisela Centre."

Hi ndlela leyi, encediswa ezi zixhobo, ungenza i ukubuyisela kwindawo nje kuphela, kodwa nomfanekiselo inkqubo xa iyonke, umfanekiso diski okanye ulwahlulo ukuba ebuyiselweyo eyiyo.

Ukusebenza Images

Kuba Windows inika imifanekiso asingabo iindlela ezingcono, leyo ezicaceleyo. Kodwa abaphuhlisi zeqela lesithathu baye kule nkalo kakhulu ngakumbi.

Ngezidingo ezifana UltraISO, Tools Daemon, Utywala 120%, njalo njalo. E., Yiba iimpawu okuninzi ngaphezu izixhobo Windows eqhelekileyo.

Antivirus

Mhlawumbi ngenxa anti-virus iipakethe Windows ziyingxenye ithandwayo iinkqubo inkqubo, ngenxa yokuba usapho kweenkqubo zokusebenza Windows ezininzi baboniswa yintsholongwane. Inkqubo ngokwayo eziziimpazamo ezikhoyo ezininzi ibe akumangalisi ukuba Microsoft esoloko ukhulula ezinye updates, ngokufuthi ezinxulumene ezipetshiweyo imingxuma yokhuseleko.

Kule meko kungcono ukuba babuyele iingcali. Nazi izinto ezahlukeneyo "Kaspersky Lab", iinkampani Eset, "Norton" Free unqulo software ezifana AVG, Avira, Panda njalo njalo. D.

abahloli

Zintoni inkqubo software elungiselelwe uvavanyo? Ngokomthetho le nkampani liyalihlola yokusebenza OS kunye "ukungasebenzi kwesixhobo sekhompyutha" amabakala alo. Kwezinye iimeko, izicelo ukudibanisa umsebenzi noun okanye ukusebenza njengendlela ndikuchithachithe kumqhubekekisi okanye okuzotyiweyo ikhadi.

Ezi program lungahlulwa-hlulwa zibe izicelo ulwazi eziluncedo ukuba alungise iimpazamo okanye ukuchacha wengxenye. Kuba nje nkcukacha zinokuquka ngezidingo ezifana CPU-Z okanye Everest, kwaye ngokunciphisa - Victoria okanye HDD Regenerator.

optimizers

SEOs zenzelwe ukuba ukukhawulezisa cacis ngokuthi ulungisa iimpazamo, ukususa ikhompyutha "inkunkuma" ezingeyomfuneko, defragment drives njalo njalo. N. On Windows, Kakade, bangenayo indlela wakhe ekwimo defragmenter efanayo ukuze kukhawuleziswe ufikelelo data kwaye ukubaleka izicelo okanye inkqubo wokucoca disk .

Noko ke, xa kusenziwa, zingaphantsi icebo eliluncedo ezizodwa ezifana Advanced System Care, CCleaner, Glary Utillities, 7 Manager Windows, kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Archivers

Ukusebenza iifayile yinxalenye kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo. a archiver eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi WinZip Windows kuye. Ndimele ndithi ukuba oku uphuhliso eyakho-Microsoft. Kuye wamisa ngokukodwa ngokwesiseko okulungileyo omdala ZIP-arhivera.

Eyona intle kule ndawo awaziwa yi Winrar, WinZip, 7-Zip kunye nabanye abaninzi. isixhobo ngamnye ezichaphazela zalo, kodwa ngokubanzi zisebenza phantse isimiso esifanayo.

mali yongeziweyo

Kukho iindidi ezininzi ezongezelelweyo, eziquka iinkqubo nkqubo. Oku kuquka ulawulo ActiveX. Owona mzekelo yacaca - Adobe Flash Player - software efuna ividiyo. Njengoko kucacile, kanye Windows OS nto elolo hlobo.

Akukho ngxenye ya shu kungenziwa ngokuba zonke iintlobo codecs kunye STB, ngaphandle apho kuya kuba nzima ukuba ukubukela ividiyo okanye ukudlala odiyo. Apha isikhundla ekhokelela bobabo iseti ye K-Lite codec Pack.

zithandwa kakhulu ezi zixhobo ukuba usebenze ngeefayile PDF okanye izibonelelo intanethi eziqulethe data ezinjalo. Apha ukuba sisebenzisa le nkqubo efana Adobe Reader. Ngaphezu koko, ezi zixhobo ngexesha lenkqubo yofako Unga zinokuqukwa kwinkqubo kunye intanethi le izikhangeli.

Oku kuquka iindidi inkqubo kunye software eyenzelwe ukufikelela kwi Internet okanye indalo kothungelwano zasekuhlaleni, ngaphandle apho ihlabathi lanamhlanje akunakwenzeka ukuba ngqondweni.

isiphelo

Xa umgaqo, siye kuqwalaselwa kuphela iingqiqo jikelele lweenkqubo software. Enyanisweni, ukuba uphanda, ungadlulisela ukuba yokungapheli. Kucacile enyanisweni ukuba uphuhliso zobugcisa computer na ukuma. Kungenxa yoko le nto kukho iiklasi ezintsha iinkqubo software ezidibana sele ukuze ngendlela eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo kulo msebenzi. Ngoko ke ndicinga kuphela iya kuba yintoni inkqubo izicelo computer quantum kwenzeka ...