Amaholide kunye nabantwana: umzila wezitrotho e-Kratovo

Ieholide zentsapho kunye nabantwana akufanele zijabulise kuphela, kodwa zenzeke ingqiqo. Umzila wabantwana eKratovo uya kuba yindawo enobungqungqelo kwezohambo oluncinane. Apha abantwana kunye nabazali babo baya kukwazi umsebenzi woololiwe kwaye baya kuthatha uhambo ngomzila oqhutyelwa ngabaselula, nabo bayawukhonza.

Imbali yokuvela

I-Railway Abantwana eKroatovo yaqala imbali yayo ngo-1935. Ngo-Oktobha 30 kwindibano yabavulindlela, kwagqitywa ukuba kwakhiwe umzila wesitimela kwingingqi yaseMoscow. Ngenxa yale njongo, kwizikolo eziliqela, izibonda zokuqeqesha kwimicimbi yesitimela zaqulunqwa.

Le ngcamango yaxhaswa kwi-Moscow-Ryazan Railroad Administration, kwaye ngoncedo lweengcali abafana bazidala ngokuzimeleyo isicwangciso seendlela ezizayo, benza imisebenzi yophando. Ngexesha leeholide zasehlotyeni ngowe-1936, oovulindlela baqalisa umsebenzi wokwakha, abaye benza wona.

Kwinkqubo yomsebenzi onzima kunabo bonke, oovulindlela abancinci bancediswa ngamalungu eKomsomol avela kwizithili ezikufutshane. Baye balungiselela imoto emithathu emdala eyenziwe ngamatye, ebizwa ngokuba yi-VL-1. Kususela kumaphepha eembali, akunakwenzeka ukucacisa ukuba lide kangakanani lo qeqesho olusebenzayo. Yatshintshwa yinto entsha-i-IS-1, eyakhiwa kwisiqhamo saseKolomna.

Yonke imisebenzi yagqitywa ngo-Ephreli 1937. Ukuvulwa kwenzeka ngoMeyi 2 waloo nyaka. Umzila wabantwana baseKratovo wanda ngokunyuka rhoqo ngonyaka. Ngowe-1940, isitishi sakhiwe kunye neekhilomitha ezongezelelweyo zamathrekhi.

Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBili iindawo zachithwa. Emva kwemfazwe, oovulindlela kunye nabakwaKomsomol bawabuyisela, kwaye umzila weloliwe wafumana amandla.

Umzila wezitimela zabantwana baseMoscow eKroatovo: ukwakha kabusha

Ngo-1957, ukulungiswa kwenziwa kwisikhululo sePionerskaya. Esi siganeko sagqiba ixesha lokufumana i-locomotive entsha eneemoto ezine ezivela ePoland. Ngowe-1971 yayikhethwe ukulungiswa kwakhona kweendlela. Kwizikhululo kwakukho utshintsho lobuhlobo lobugcisa:

• Umzila wendawo yokubuyisela ("Pionerskaya");
• Ukusekwa kombane ("Indlela ye-Ilyich");
• Ukuthintela ngokuzenzekelayo (kwi-haulouts).

Ngowe-1979, isiteshi sasePionerskaya sakhiwa isakhiwo somsebenzi wezemfundo kunye nelabhoratri. Apha a bancinci abaqhubi bafunda isifundo kunye nokusebenza. Ngo-2002, kwaqhambuka umlilo kwisikhululo "Yunost", kwaye zonke izakhiwo zatshiswa. Ngo-2003, izakhiwo zavuselelwa kwaye zaphuculwa.

Ngo-2005, kwacetywa ukulungiswa ngokutsha komzila wesitimela. Isikhululo esisisiseko esiphezulu. I-depot yakhiwe kwakhona ngokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zanamhlanje. Ngoku iyakwazi ukuhlala kwiinqwelo ezininzi ze-diesel kunye nazo zonke iinqwelo. Apha ngoku kukho iindlela zokutyelela kunye nezifundo.

Iindlela zokhuni zathatyathwa yintsimbi. Ngaphakathi kweemoto kukho ukulungiswa okuhle - izihlalo zithe tye kwaye zikhululekile. Ngo-2013-2014, umsebenzi wokulungisa wezakhiwo zeofisi kunye nezikhululo zenziwa.

Iinkalo zomzila

Ubude obude beetrakthi ngu-4,962 km. Lo mgangatho ukwanele ukuba abadala kunye nabantwana bafumane uhambo olunomdla kwisitimela esingavamile. Umzila wabantwana eKratovo unezikhululo ezimbini:

• "Uvulindlela".
• "Ulutsha".

Ezi zikhululo zinamaqonga amabini:

• "Isikolo";
• "Abantwana".

Imigaqo apha i-gauge-gauge, kwaye izakhiwo zenzelwe zona. Yonke imisebenzi eyenziwa ngabantwana phantsi kolawulo lwabadala abadala. Iipulatifomu kunye nezikhululo zibuyiselwa kwaye zinokubonakala kwangoku.

Ziziphi izinto abantwana abazenzayo ngomzila wesitimela

Umzila wesitimela wabantwana eKratovo yindawo apho abantwana benza yonke imisebenzi. Kodwa aba aqhelekanga abafana besitalato. Baya kuqeqesho olude kwaye bathathe uviwo. Ngamanye amaxesha ulwazi lwabasebenzi abasha basesitimeleni luyaphinda kunzulu kweengcali zabantu abadala. Oku kubangelwa uqeqesho olunzulu iminyaka emininzi.

Umqambi wenziwa ngumntwana osemtsha, owathi ixesha elithile lidlula zonke iimviwo ngokugqibeleleyo. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba uya kuthatha esi sikhundla ixesha elide. Xa kuthe kwenzeka ukuhlolwa okubi, kuphinda kuhlonywe kwakhona. Ukukhethwa okunjalo kwenzeka kuzo zonke izikhundla.

Uphononongo lwenzeka ekwindla-ebusika ngexesha eliqinileyo. Kwinkqubo yoqeqesho, abasebenzi baseburhulumenteni baqeqeshelwa inxaxheba. Abantwana abakhulileyo abagqibile ngokupheleleyo uqeqesho kwiMinor Road kwaye bafuna ukudibanisa ubomi babo kunye nakwixesha elizayo ngokuqhelekileyo bangene kwiiyunivesithi ezichaphazelekayo ngokwemigaqo ekhethekileyo.

I-Moscow Children's Railway (Kratovo): uxanduva lwabantwana abaselula

Abafana benza yonke imisebenzi apha. Njengomzila wenqanawa, abantwana basebenza kwiingcali ezahlukeneyo:

• Njineli;
• Abalawuli;
• Abaqhubi;
• Iintengiso;
• Mechanics.

Abasebenzi abaselula banemifuno. Kuyafana kakhulu neengubo zabantwana baseSoviet, kodwa oku kuluhlobo oluthile. Ngoku, ngamathoni afanayo, uhlobo olusemthethweni lwabaqeshwa base-Russian railway lugqityiwe. Oku kukudibanisa ngokuthe ngqo kwamathoni amhlophe kunye omnyama ngokukongezwa kwegama eliqaqambileyo-umtya obomvu.

Ngexesha lohambo lwee-travel guide xelela abavakhenkethi imbali yomzila kunye neendwendwe. Iindwendwe ezincinci ziyakwazi ukubukela inkqubo yokuhlanganisa iimoto kwiindawo zokuhlala. Unokuphinda u tyelele i-depot uze uhlale kwikhagi yomqhubi.

Kuyo yonke ubude beetrakthi kukho ukuthuthwa kwe-4, abantwana banomsebenzi kunye nabantu abadala. Baqeqeshwe ukuguqulela iintolo zombini kunye nenkqubo yokuzenzekelayo.

Enkonzweni yokuhamba ngomzila omnye, abantwana abangama-50 abaneminyaka eli-11 ukuya kwe-16 bathatha inxaxheba. Laba bafana abangekho kuphela kwisitimela, kodwa nakwiiteshini ngasinye, ukuwela, eofisini. Isitimela sinamavili ayi-6, yaye ihlala isigcwele.

Ndingafika njani?

Ufumane umzila wesitimela wabantwana baseMoscow eKrovovo. Ndingafika njani ngothutho loluntu e Kratovo? Indlela elula kukuthatha uhambo malunga nezitimela zombane ezihamba ngecala laseRyazan. Kufuneka uhambe esiteshini "Ulutsha" okanye "Uvulindlela".

Ngemoto, kufuneka uqhube kunye nomgwaqo omkhulu waseNovoryazanskoye ngaphambi kokuya kuZhukovsky. Sidinga ukufikelela kwizibane zendlela kunye nokubuyela kwiRamenskoye. Hamba ngeNizhny Novgorod isitrato uze uwele iinqwelo ezimbini. Emva kokupaka kokugqibela kwindawo yokupaka, iikhilomitha ezingama-50 ukusuka kuyo isitishi "Ulutsha".

Zombini iindlela zithatha ixesha elincinci kwaye zikulungele. Ukuthutha ngasese kufuphi nesiteshini kukho ukupaka okubanzi. Kulapho unokushiya ngokukhuselekileyo imoto ngelixa uhamba ngesitimela.

Izibonelelo

Kwidolophana yaseKratovo liziko elizonwabisa kakhulu. Iindawo zokudlala zamaninzi ezinamhlanje zineenqabileyo ezikhazimulayo zalapha. Ekufuphi i-cafe kunye neentengiso ezincinane.

Kwihlathi lepayini kufuphi nesiteshini kukho intlanzi ecocekileyo ngamabhendi. Ekunxwemeni kwaye kungekude nayo unokukhwela umntwana kwiimoto zombane okanye kumahashe. Umoya we-pine omsulwa uya kuba yongqinisiso oluhle ekuhambeni.

Kujikeleze isakhiwo esiphezulu kukho izitolo ezilula, kwaye yonke intsimi ingcwatywe kwiibhedi zeentyatyambo. Naluphi na ucoceko kunye nokuhleleka. Yiloo nto - umzila wesitimela wabantwana eKratovo. Iifoto kuzo zonke izibonelelo nakweli nqaku libonisa oku.

Kwiintengiso zasezidolophini ungathenga ukutya kunye neziphuzo ezifunekayo. Endleleni oya ngasemva unako ukuhamba ngepaki enhle kwaye epholile. Ungakwazi ukuphumla nokuzihlaziya ngokwakho kwi-cafe encinci neleyo.

Imodi yokusebenza

Ukuhamba kwezitimela kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwiimeko zemozulu. Ngomvula nasebusuku iintsuku, umsebenzi awuqhutyelwa. Umzila wesitimela kwi-Kratovo (ngo-2016 awunjalo) uvula ngexesha eliqhelekileyo - ekupheleni kukaMeyi.

Kwiminyaka emininzi izikhululo zisebenza kuphela ngeeholide zasehlotyeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo ixesha livulwa ekupheleni kukaMeyi kwaye lihlala kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti (ngeCawa elidlulileyo). Eminye ixesha abafana bafunda ngokuzimeleyo.

Kwimozulu embi, izitimela ziyayeka ukukhusela imeko kunye neengozi eziphazamisayo. Ngamanye amaxesha iintsuku zokusebenza ziphosiweyo ngenxa yeemviwo, ezigcinwe ngezikhathi ezithile kubantwana baololiwe.

Ngosuku (ngokubhekiselele kwimozulu efanelekileyo), iindiza ezintathu zenziwa. Isitimela sokuqala ishiya malunga ne-10. Uhambo lonke luthatha imizuzu engama-20-25. Ngeli xesha, awukwazi kuphela ukuzonwabisa kwiindawo ezikuyo emva kwewindow yomzila, kodwa ufunde ngokubanzi ngomzila wesitimela ngokubanzi. Yintoni umzila wesitimela ku-Kratovo?

Ziyintoni na ukuhlolwa?

Kwi-intanethi, ukuhlaziywa okwaneleyo malunga nabo bonke kwiSitrato esincinci. Zonke zizinto ezilungileyo. Abazali bajonga iibhentshi ezipholileyo ezintle kunye neetafile ezincinci ezinqwelweni.

Abantwana, ngokwemama, kakhulu ngokubukela inkqubo yokudibanisa imoto. Abantwana bathanda ukuhlala kwindawo yokuhlala kwaye baqwalasele ipaneli yokulawula umqhubi. Abantwana abakhulileyo bathanda ukugcina umsebenzi wabantwana abaselula kwimibandela yohambo. Bafuna ukunxibelelana kunye neontanga zabo nokufunda kuzo iindaba eziziwayo malunga noololiwe.

Abazali abaninzi bayaqaphela umdla okhulayo wabantwana ukuba baqeqeshwe emva kokutyelela iNqanawa yoMzila. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo, abafana bafuna ukubuya apha ngaphezu kweyodwa. Abaselula, emva kokuthetha nabasebenzi abasha basitimela, banomdla wokuzibandakanya nabo.

Uhlolo olubanzi lwabazali lithetha ngendawo ephumelelayo yeendawo zokudlala zabantwana kunye nolwandle oluhle kwiqula. Oku kwenza ukuba kube lula ukuhlukana nabanye abase Kratovo. Iikiti ezithengi zivumelekile ukuba uchithe ixesha apha kunye nosapho lonke.

Iingxaki zibandakanya inani elincinane lexesha phakathi kokuhamba kweetroliwe kunye nokuhamba kwexesha lokugqibela. Kwakhona, abaninzi abazali banokuthanda ixesha lokuzonwabisa lokufumana abantwana abancinci.

Xha ga mshelana nathi

Umzila omncinci ohlala kwindawo yaseMoscow, kwidolophana yase Kratovo. Iofisi ephezulu ikhona kwiCentral Street, 5. Nantsi iofisi yokuthumela kunye neofisi yabasebenzi bolawulo. Umgama ukuya kwidolophana ayikho ngaphezu kwe-1 km.

Ukuze ufunde zonke iinguqu zeesitishi kunye nomoya wokunyakaza, ungabiza: (49646) 3-62-89. Kungcono ukubiza ukususela ngo-9 ekuseni ukuya ku-3 ntambama - ixesha lokusebenza kweMiniti yeSitishi. Ngaphambi kohambo, kunqweneleka ukubiza umninimzi kwaye ufumane indlela efanelekileyo yokusebenza ngosuku olufunekayo.