Neziphelo kwimeko izibizo. emsileni icala Unstressed

Naziphi neziphelo zenzeka izibizo? Impendulo yalo mbuzo inokufunyanwa kwi zinto zokufunda kubonelelwe yi-nqaku. Siya kunixelela ukuba ngomahluko phakathi neziphelo kwimeko wezibizo declination ezahlukeneyo, kwaye unike eminye imizekelo.

Overview

Yazi ukutshintsha indlela amagama kumatyala, kubalulekile kakhulu. Emva neziphelo case upelo kuzisa ezininzi iingxaki ngexesha nokudalwa itekisi ukufunda nokubhala. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukukhetha incwadi kwesibizo kuxhomekeke koko kanye ukuba declination. Hi ndlela leyi, imposiso yokubhala neziphelo -e s okanye kwenzeka kuphela kwezinye iintlobo kwimeko: dative, genitive kunye Izithetha ntonye. Kungenxa yoko le nto kucetyiswa ukuba ukukhumbula.

Yintoni declination? iintlobo declination

Wesiqhelo izigaba zentetho ngolwimi Russian nabavumayo ngokungqinelana uhlobo lwesichazi and substantive kunye isimelabizo. Kweli nqaku, onomdla thina kuphela ukuhla substantive. Yahlulahlulwe yaba iintlobo zeHPV zingonobangela ezintathu. Makhe siqwalasele ngokweenkcukacha ngaphezulu:

1. Izibizo utshintsho declination 1 (kwisinye) loMthetho iyonke (crybaby), eyindoda (inkunzi) kunye nemazi (unina) usapho, eziyiyo ekupheleni th okanye kuhlekiswe kwimeko nominative.
2. Izibizo utshintsho declination 2nd (isinye) na njengendoda, kunye nesiphelo zero (indlu isikhonkwane) okanye -XO nesiphelo, kodwa kuyoze (domische, nendlu encinane) kunye neuter ophela nge -X, -E kunye - o (endle, nentshuntshe, i window) kwimeko nominative.
3. Izibizo utshintsho declination 3 (isinye) na obhinqileyo, eziphela nomsondlo okanye ngezandi ethambileyo (umzekelo, ikratshi, ukucinga, isebe). Ukuba igama ekupheleni neyomsondlo lwamaqabane, ngoko umbono uya declination 3 kufuneka iphawulwe uphawu ethambileyo (ezifana mouse, irye, isitovu, njalo njalo).

Case ephela izibizo kwisinye

Ukuze ngobuciko ukubhala, umzekelo, ileta, kungakuhle ukuba wazi zonke iziphelo izibizo declinations ezahlukeneyo kunokwenzeka. Ukuze wenze oku ukwehla amatyala anxulumene amagama.

Izibizo le declension 1

1. (? Ngubani) Nominative - abazali (a) (a) Inani (s), Yul (I).
2. ityala Genitive (yeyiphi?) - abazali (s) kwi (s) Inani (s) Yul (s).
3. Dative (apho nabani na?) - abazali (e) (e) Inani (f), Yul (e).
4. ityala wesenzo (yeyiphi?) - abazali (y) e (y) Inani (w), Yul (w).
5. Instrumental (ngaphezu lowo?) - Imbopheleleko (oh), willow (th) Inani (s) Yul (s).
6. Izithetha ntonye (ntoni ngaye?) - koopopu (e), i-e (e) Inani (e), kwi-Yule (e).

neziphelo zamatyala izibizo le declension 1 minye onke amazwi afanayo. Kungenxa yoko le nto, ukuba une ubunzima ngethuba umsebenzi abawubhalileyo, unako ngokukhuselekileyo khangela kolu luhlu uze ukhethe nesiphelo esichanekileyo.

Izibizo of declension 2

1. (? Ngubani) Nominative - deer (_), ivatala (_), isini (e), palates (a).
2. ityala Genitive (yeyiphi?) - Amaxhama (I), ivatala (a), umgangatho (s), palates (a).
3. Dative (apho nabani na?) - Amaxhama (w), ivatala (y), umgangatho (w), palates (y).
4. ityala wesenzo (yeyiphi?) - Amaxhama (I), ivatala (_), isini (e), palates (a).
5. Instrumental (ngaphezu lowo?) - Amaxhama (it), ivatala (O), umgangatho (it), palates (th).
6. Izithetha ntonye (kubo malunga yintoni?) - nexhama (e) loMthetho ivatala (e), umgangatho (e) of palates (e).

Izibizo declension wesithathu

1. Nominative (ngubani?) - kukuqhuqha (_), i mouse (_).
2. ityala Genitive (yeyiphi?) - Rys (s), mouse (kwaye).
3. Dative (apho nabani na?) - Rys (s), mouse (kwaye).
4. ityala wesenzo (yeyiphi?) - kukuqhuqha (_), i mouse (_).
5. Instrumental (ngaphezu lowo?) - kukuqhuqha (w), mouse (w).
6. Izithetha ntonye (ntoni ngaye?) - malunga Rys (s) of the mouse (kwaye).

kwalapho imeko Unstressed lwezibizo

Ukuze ukuba ukwenza iimpazamo ngexesha ubhala umbhalo, ootitshala bakhuthaza abafundi babo ukuba ukukhumbula ekupheleni declinations ezintathu. Nangona kunjalo, oku lula njengoko kubonakala xa efika kuqala. Kunzima kakhulu ukukhumbula amagama neziphelo case unstressed. Kodwa ke kule meko ngolwimi Russian kukho ulawulo eyahlukileyo. Thumela ngoku.

Ukuba ityala iziphelo izibizo zibe kwindawo unstressed, upelo zawo ezichanekileyo umiselwa ngokuhlolisisa amazwi uhlobo olufanayo declension anesandi ngeleta efanayo emi ukugxininisa. Nanku umzekelo:

• idolo, intsimi, ichibi (umntu, i window, a basike);
• ngayo incwadi (esandleni);
• amahashe, nezitya (ezibolayo, iitheyibhile);
• wabasiki, iglu intsimi ndlu (imela, kumngcipheko itafile, i window);
• chibi, izitulo, ilitye (windows, iitheyibhile, isiphunzi);
• Ucinga, malunga ungutitshala entsimini wesinxibo (imela, ngamahashe, kwi window ye yokuhlamba);
• iingoma, abakhonzi, iifestile (ootitshala, izixeko, iilwandle).

izibizo isininzi

Malunga uhlobo neziphelo zenzeka izibizo isinye, sibheke ngasentla. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kuthatha ilungelo ukwehla amagama avela yesininzi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba neziphelo ityala labo akuxhomekekanga kuhlobo yokwehla uhlobo lokuqala sesibizo. Noko ke, zinokwahluka kakhulu ukusuka ezingaphiliyo kwaye vusa izinto (hayi njalo).

Izibizo engaphiliyo, emi isininzi

1. Nominative (yintoni?) - isitulo (s), ivatala (s).
2. Genitive (yintoni?) - isitulo (s), ivatala (s).
3. Dative (yintoni?) - isitulo (s), ivatala (s).
4. kunjalo wesenzo (yintoni?) - isitulo (s), ivatala (s).
5. Instrumental (yintoni?) - isitulo (s), ivatala (s).
6. Izithetha ntonye (yintoni?) - phezu kwesihlalo (s), ivatala (s).

Philisa izibizo, emi isininzi

1. Nominative (ngubani?) - Lan (s), iingonyamakazi (s).
2. Genitive (lowo?) - Lan (s), iingonyamakazi (_).
3. Dative (ngubani?) - Lan (s), iingonyamakazi (s).
4. Wesenzo (ngubani?) - Lan (s), iingonyamakazi (_).
5. Instrumental (ngubani?) - Lan (s), iingonyamakazi (s).
6. Izithetha ntonye (ngokuba lowo?) - on LAN (s), iingonyamakazi (s).

Heteroclite (izibizo)

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, izibizo abanye uhlobo neziphelo ityala ngokuxhomekeke yeyiphi declinations ezintathu babalise. Nangona kunjalo, le ingaqhelekanga Russian kunye heteroclite. Ezi ziquka kwezibizo emva kokuba utshintsho nalo amatyala kuphela declinations ezahlukeneyo.

Ngoko ke, ukuba heteroclite igama amazwi alishumi neuter lesibizo elibhekisele ukuba isiphelo in -mya. Sithi, ukuze:

• umthwalo;
• yibhanile kuwe;
• esizweni;
• ixesha;
• nestibili;
• ebeleni;
• nesithsaba;
• lilangatye;
• igama;
• imbewu.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, oku ibhekisela heteroclite 'ndlela' njengendoda. Ukuze ngokufanelekileyo ukuwexula izibizo ezinjalo kufuneka bazi ukuba utshintsho babe isimamva -on -en- okanye (umzekelo:. Kwebhanile - ibhena, nesithsaba - isithsaba, igama - amagama kunye njalo njalo).

liphawule

Izibizo anesandi u--iya (series, umkhosi, Maria, umgca, njalo njalo.) Ngaba inguqulelo ekhethekileyo declination. Ngoko ke, iintlobo Izithetha ntonye, genitive kunye dative, baye isiphelo -u. Nanku umzekelo:

• ityala Genitive (yeyiphi?) - series (kwaye), umkhosi (kwaye), Marie (s) line (s).
• Dative (apho nabani na?) - series (kwaye), umkhosi (kwaye), Marie (s) line (s).
• Izithetha ntonye (ntoni ngaye?) - malunga manqaku (kwaye), umkhosi (kwaye), kaMariya (kwaye) kumgca (s).

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ilizwi data ayikhuthazwa mazingabhidaniswa izibizo eziphelange -ya (umz, uNatalie, Maria, Nozipho). Ngapha koko, ukuba yakuthobela yimithetho eziqhelekileyo kwaye iifom kunye Izithetha ntonye dative isiphelo -X (Natalia, Maria, Nozipho).

Hi ndlela leyi, amagama yabo, leyo ibizwa ngokuba zokuhlala (Kashin, Borodino esibizwa), ube uhlobo okhethekileyo kwimeko weentambula (ayiveli). Ngenxa yoko, la mazwi nabavumayo izibizo kufuze declination we2 sibe ityala ophela th (esibizwa, Kashino, Borodino). Asikwazi ukuba la mazwi akufuneki mazingabhidaniswa amagama Russian (Kashin, Borodin, esibizwa), ezo meko instrumental elinesiphelo of th (esibizwa, Kashin, Borodin).