Science. imisebenzi Social zesayensi

imisebenzi yabantu kuphuhliso kunye systematization nolwazi ekuthiwa inzululwazi, kwaye luthathwe lwazi kuphela xa ngokucokisekileyo uvavanywe kunye nesandi.

Olu hlobo ezenziwa ngabantu lujoliswe kwisifundo kwaye ukuqonda imithetho eyahlukeneyo, kuquka ubukho umthetho, ezibandakanya imithetho zokucinga, uluntu kunye nendalo. Science yingqokelela ulwazi oluleko kunye namaziko kwezentlalo.

Science luqala ukufunda izibakala, iziganeko, izenzakalo, imithetho yabo, ukulungisa iingxelo, ziyangqinisiseka.

Science ibandakanya inkqubo yokufumana ulwazi olutsha ngokupheleleyo malunga ngesifundo (nesenzeko, isiganeko), kunye systematization kolwazi. Kwakhona, isayensi isekelwe kwiziko loluntu kwaye sphere ekhethekileyo inkcubeko ukuba ubudlelwane kunye nezinye iintlobo lokuqonda koluntu.

Iingxaki nayiphi na inzululwazi, kuquka imisebenzi yenzululwazi kwezopolitiko iquka imisebenzi ekujoliswe ekuveliseni entsha kraca, kuvavanywa ngononophelo kunye nolwazi ezisekelwe. Ulwazi olufunyenwe yenzululwazi kwahluke ngale mihla le (okanye iifom ulwazi non-lwezenzululwazi), kuba phambi iindlela ezithile, izixhobo kunye neendidi nolwazi.

inzululwazi Modern, zihlanganise namanye iinkalo zobomi babantu, wenza imisebenzi ethile. imisebenzi zentlalo inzululwazi zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

- imisebenzi yenkcubeko nemibono zentlalo inzululwazi kwavela ithuba feudal le ntlekele, kwaye kuphuhliswa kwinqanaba wokuzalwa unxulumano yamaphephandaba, kamva yaba nkulu. Ngeli thuba uphuhliso umsebenzi relations kwenzululwazi kwafumaneka endle-bulumko, kwibala yenzululwazi kunye yezenkolo.

- kuMbindi Ages imisebenzi zentlalo inzululwazi kukugcina ekubunjweni ngqo amandla elinemveliso, xa yenkolo izama ukufumana indawo kwinkundla ephakamileyo, kwaye inzululwazi kunzima abanazo kwakukho ingxaki yangoku "umhlaba", nohlobo labucala.

- isayensi entlalweni bengafumani mpatheko ngakumbi isetyenziswa ukusombulula iingxaki amacandelo ohlukileyo oluntu. Umzekelo, enkosi kwafunyanwa Copernicus Science waphumelela ilungelo lokumisela ukuyilwa kwihlabathi abadla bodwa, umngeni kuye yenkolo. Lo ngomnye weyona mizekelo zicacileyo ngayo imisebenzi zentlalo nenzululwazi ngokusebenzisa elalana lwayo kwindawo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu, wabonisa iimpawu zokuqala ukumnika kwintsimi kwezentlalo.

imisebenzi zentlalo inzululwazi atshintsha rhoqo, ngokwembali luphuhlisiwe ngokuhambelana kunye nenzululwazi. Yeyona uphuhliso imisebenzi zentlalo yenye macala isiseko nayiphi na inzululwazi.

Umbandela 'Ifilosofi Science " kukho ingqeqesho eselula kolwazi bulumko, waba ukunyuka layo ngoku ngenxa uphuhliso olukhawulezayo inkqubela yenzululwazi kunye nobugcisa.

ZeziFundo kunye nomsebenzi bulumko ngenzululwazi thaca iingqiqo ezahlukeneyo. Njengoko isifundo bulumko ingaqatshelwa imithetho jikelele zezinto ezenziwa luluntu ekuvelisweni kolwazi lwenzululwazi. Le nkqubo ifundwa uphuhliso oluqhubekayo nembali. Ifilosofi isayensi ibhekisa iingxaki esisiseko uhlobo ezahlukeneyo: zobugcisa, yendalo, ezentlalo, wokunceda abanye, kwakunye ukufumana isiqinisekiso babo bulumko.

Kuba nayiphi na inzululwazi yinto ebaluleke yobunyani rhoqo njengoko nokuchongwa lweepateni kwenza kube lula ukuqikelela nokucacisa izenzakalo kwiinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo zobomi. Nayiphi na inzululwazi ukuqhubeka semvelo yolwazi ngemihla kwinzululwazi, ukugxekwa ingqiqo okanye ndlela kwande ngelithi zenzululwazi ezinokuvela kuphela ngokusekelwe ngeenkolelo ezazakhiwe ngokungqinelana ingqondo.