Zeziphi iiseli zemithambo-luvo isipili?

Mirror-neuron reaction njengoko isenzeko lwafumaneka ekupheleni koo ekuqaleni. Ngelo xesha, ukuhlola kunye nezilwanyana. Ukuphonononga iinkawu, ezinye iqela izazinzulu baphawula ukuqalisa uvaleke ngamaxesha athile. Ngokomzekelo, xa lokufakwa isilwanyana okanye enye into ukwenza ubhaliso umsebenzi kwi uthinte motor. Ngoko ke, kusengqiqweni ukucinga ukuba kanye nje xa ukuzolula inkawu ye apile okanye orange, luvo isebenze ukuba zinxulunyaniswe nelo okanye amanye amanyathelo.

Phakathi nokuhlola, kufunyaniswe ukuba, xa umboniso into, kodwa musa ukunika nenkawu ukuthatha amathuba bakhe, sizoyenza elinye iqela luvo kwabo ababandakanyekayo ngalo mzuzu enxulumene nale senzo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba loo iiseli zemithambo-luvo esebenzayo zabonwa kwi uthinte motor. Ngenxa yoko, kwisigqibo sokuba iqolo ngendlela enye izixhobo ekwenzeni amanyathelo elula zange abonela sikhokelo ezo data ezo zifunyenwe ngexesha experiments.

Ngenxa yophando kwafunyaniswa ukuba ngelo xesha xa weza phambi experimenter kunye inkawu wayithabatha apile, isilwanyana waqalisa ukwenza iiseli efanayo uvaleke, kwaye ngexesha xa lenza isenzo ngokwalo.

Kuyaqapheleka ukuba xa umntu uyalilalela inyathelo elinye eziphilayo, amaqela iiseli zemithambo-luvo luyasebenza, ezinxulumene ne isidingo sabantu ukwenza intshukumo enye okanye uhlobo olufanayo yokuziphatha. La maqela leeseli-luvo ekuthiwa luvo esipilini.

Ingqiqo enjalo andinyulanga ngengozi. Neuron - cell-luvo. Izazinzulu lubonisa ukuba ithile enoba kukancinane okanye, nabo bonke ezinxulumene kwabo imisebenzi eyenza umntu, bonke ukuba angenza ntoni. Kamva, iingcali ziye zafumanisa ukuba luvo isipili zifumaneka ezininzi ngokwaneleyo. Ezi seli zemithambo ngandlela ithile ibonisa izenzo zabanye. Kulo mzekelo, isenzo zinokuba nomahluko kakhulu, kwaye loo nto ayithethi ukuba zifake naziphi na izinto.

luvo Mirror, isebenze, igalelo ekunciphiseni izihlunu, efana naleyo enokwenzeka kwimeko self-inzaliseko naliphi na elinye inyathelo. Le meko, umzekelo, izazinzulu ziye zachongwa ngethuba yophando lwe abasabela ngayo abantu ukubukela umdlalo kwi isixhobo somculo okanye ukudanisa. Ingakumbi, le nto wabonakalisa xa izifundo babengazi ukuba ukudlala okanye babengaqhelananga engqungqa. Bekunye oku akusoloko lokumxelisa luvo luyasebenza kwaye negalelo nokubonakaliswa okuqhubekayo basabela njani. Iingcali ziye zagqiba ukuba iiseli zemithambo-luvo anemincili, phantsi kwemiqathango ethile, ngexesha elithile. Yemifuniselo sele zichongiwe kwaye wachaza ezinye nesenzeko bacebisa ukuba luvo isipili sizibhokoxe umsebenzi wabo ngaphakathi kwinkqubo, kodwa hayi ngamnye.

Qhuba uphando kwedesika ubuchopho nga usebenzisa Itomography (PET okanye MRI). Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abaphandi bafumanise ukuba ubukho ku iintlobo womntu autism ngaphezu ngumkhuba phinda nawuphi na amanyathelo akhoyo.

Ngokutsho kwabanye abaphengululi, ubukho ubuchule bomntu ukuze sibe novelwano nabanye, ukuqonda, ukuba amele iinjongo, nokuyila nokucingela ezithile ezinokuthi zenzeke kunye nezinye izidalwa eziphilayo, ukunika ngqo luvo esipilini.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umbuzo wokuba ingaba zonke iiseli zemithambo bayakwazi yokugxotha, uphantsi kophando. Noko ke, ngokuqinisekileyo olukhulu, izazinzulu zithi luvo isipili kukunika ubuchule sixelise izenzo zabanye abantu.