River naseNovosibirsk. A amagama ambalwa malunga edume

ESiberia - into engenasiphelo, chithi yi eyinzuzo lokuzalwa. Kuba abantu Russian ilizwe bekusoloko kwakuthetha ngaphezu ndawo nje ubomi kunye nokulima. Indlela igazi elininzi kunye elaphalalayo nombilo kwafuneka kufanele ukuba wabiza omnye kwimimandla izityebi planethi ekhaya! Imbali uyazi imizekelo emininzi ubuqhawe nokuzincama ngenxa wokujoyina babeziindleko zaseSiberia. Zeziphi iinkampu kakumkani Stalin ngayo!

iziko uPearl of Russia yaba sisixeko lesithathu ngobukhulu kweli lizwe - naseNovosibirsk. ubhalo ezimandundu eSiberia, ingqondo ebanzi wakhulela kwimozulu eziqatha intelligence kubonisiwe zonke kwisakhiwo, xa ibhulorho zonke ngaphesheya OB yaye kwimeko nganye edume Akademgorodok. Yaye ekubeni isixeko sagqiba ukwakha kufuphi namanzi, naseNovosibirsk kwakungekho ngaphandle - kuPetros kuye ngokwenani lamajelo akwenzi nto, kodwa imilambo eSiberia - omnye kakhulu ngokupheleleyo-ukugeleza mde ehlabathini.

River - eSiberia umhombiso

Ikratshi Siberian - uthungelwano ezininzi imilambo, amachibi kunye nemingenela. Sizoku lwisana amachibi lwemozulu ngqwabalala bafumane nomdla kunye imfihlelo okukhulu. River naseNovosibirsk, Bathiwe wambu ice zamafu ebusika kunye ehlotyeni eqhubela phambili ngamandla, kufanele ethandwayo nezithandwa zingakhathaliyo ukuphumla nosapho emanzini kwakunye abalobi practical.

Kwaye kukho inama naseNovosibirsk Yintoni na lo mlambo mde eRashiya kunye nangowama-Asia - OB - enqamleza umzi, oyinxalenye yomhlaba kunye nokuvumela abemi ukuba bachithe ixesha labo lokuphola, phantse ngaphandle kokushiya ekhaya. Enye umlambo e naseNovosibirsk zazimela fan nemingenela ezincinane, imilambo kunye nemisinga, ezifana Tula phezu kodonga lasekhohlo, Plyushchikha, Yin kunye Kamenka evela ebhankini ekunene. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha.

Ob River e naseNovosibirsk

Ob ozelwe kummandla zeAltai, apho Biya kunye Katun hlanganisa, kusekwe eyayinethombo ezolileyo lencinibakazi yenethiwekhi kwi esingapheliyo eSiberia. 3 650 km omlambo kakuhle waya Gulf of OB, silindele ebandayo Sea Kara. Swimming indawo pool -. 2 990 amawaka km, lelona elikhulu eRashiya. Kwaye ke ukwanda OB nje kancinane emva Yenisei noLena, ngu-edidekile balapha kanye wenze ngaphantsi kwe ukuthanda kunxweme lwabo lweenkobe.

Ob nje kuphela elithozamisayo iliso, iqeshe kungekho ngaphantsi kwe yabemi namadlelo ayo. Kumazantsi ke ichibi naseNovosibirsk akhiwa kwedama, apho kumi isixeko HPP. Iveliswe amandla aneleyo naseNovosibirsk nje kuphela, kodwa zokuhlala ezikufuphi.

abahlali Reservoir ebizwa uLwandle ob. Waba indawo yolonwabo yoluntu. iiholide abaninzi, Motels namanxweme zasendle wonke unyaka wakhanga Siberians. Ukongezelela ukuzonwabisa OB kusenokubonisa ukuba izilwanyana izityebi - emlanjeni lilikhaya malunga 50 iintlobo zeentlanzi, kunazo zonke ezo zinto Intlanzi, sturgeon kunye whitefish.

Tula River naseNovosibirsk

Kodwa kukho imbali ukuba neqhayiya oko kuyimfuneko. Ezi ziquka isiphelo ubude encinane ka-72 kuphela km omlambo Tula. Ngenxa izikhukhula zonyaka abemi kukungakhathali abangakwaziyo ukwahlula unxweme ukusuka kugcwaliswa amadama ngamanzi, amancinci kodwa abanekratshi umlambo phantse yanyamalala kwimephu. Lo mlambo, ukusuka ekugqibeleni yayo kufutshane kwilali emathafeni nokuhlanganisa apho udade wayo omdala Top-Tula, lungena ngokukhululekileyo OB River kufutshane nesiqithi ngokuzonwabisa.

Kodwa asingabo bonke into embi. Ngo-2009, urhulumente sele ufikile ngeenxa kwaye labiwe engange-50 ezigidi ngenzuzo kwento. Tula watshintsha - channel ucocwe, wabaphakamisa ummandla ajikelezileyo kufuphi ibhulorho wesithathu ziphaphazela kwindawo yolonwabo. Namhlanje Tula yinxalenye amaziko best lokuzonwabisa.

Plyushchikha

Ukususela ngasemntla ukuya ezantsi kwesixeko iwela a Plyushchikha encinane (12 km), nolucacileyo kakhulu. Bondliwa imithombo, umlambo Plyushchikha naseNovosibirsk aqukuqela gqa kwisithili Oktyabrsky, kubandakanywa ecosystem Gusinobrodskoe amangcwaba ayo Forest Lake, zamntu kwindawo Plyuschihinskom ezakhiwe.

Xa kwakhiwe welifa elitsha izindlu, umlambo kwakhona angawaconganga - unxweme enqatyisiweyo, ijelo zandiswa wacwangcisa beach ngokupheleleyo iindawo ezinika. Izikhephe, izixhobo zemidlalo, ihlobo nobusika ski eziqeshisayo ngoku ifumaneke kumntu wonke.

Yin - le uviko lasekunene OB

Umthombo umlambo kwi kummandla Taradanovskom Uvala Kemerovo. Inya River naseNovosibirsk uye kwindawo ephuhliswe kakuhle kunye ezahlukeneyo amasimi, amadlelo kunye neendawo zolonwabo. Kwama-660 km apho umfula ugeleza kummandla naseNovosibirsk, nemingenela ezininzi eliya kuyo. IUre, Cosmas kunye bochata - kunazo.

Kumaxesha Soviet, kufuphi kwilali Borovoye kungasebenzi HPP ibonelela kwiilali amandla ezikufutshane. Namhlanje le sikhululo dismantled.

Kufutshane nedolophu Belovo dama enza ichibi. Abantu balapha ngothando umbiza ulwandle Belovo. Ichibi isetyenziselwa zolonwabo ukuloba - amanzi igcwele iintlanzi. Oku lula ukucanda yokhuseleko ngamanzi, ezo esweni imeko lomlambo.

Lomfula, abahlobo

Kule minyaka perestroika, kwakungekho ixesha lokucinga malunga ukusulungeka amanzi. Yaye umlambo e naseNovosibirsk kwehla: emanzini walahla inkunkuma, yaye iibhanki nawayengathi yokulahla umzi. Musa ugxeka abantu - xa abantwana bengenanto bangayidlayo; kungekhona ngezandla zakhe ukukhusela umlambo.

sele kudlule ixesha nzima, abantwana baqalisa ukuba zidle, kwaye ibilithuba kwehlabathi. Urhulumente, uphelekwe kunye nemibutho yabucala kunye namavolontiya ngokusebenzayo, bazenza nyulu ukuze babe nesidima imilambo ezincinane omkhulu naseNovosibirsk. Noko ke, ngokuba umsebenzi mali lwesixeko kule ubukhulu akwanelanga. Ngoko ke, bavula zexa ezintsha intsebenziswano phakathi kukarhulumente namashishini abucala.

Inyathelo lokuqala sele yenziwe: endaweni ezimela emanzini umbhobho kunye bangcwabe phantsi komhlaba, abaphuhlisi baye baqalisa ukusebenzisa kufutshane exhobele lomlambo njengoko inzuzo ngakumbi kule projekthi.