River Nerl Volzhskaya: inkcazelo, ezinika

Nerl River (ekunene isebe iVolga) - hayi kuphela Russian Federation abanegama elifanayo, kodwa eyona abadumileyo enegama elifanayo. It asuka kummandla Yaroslavl kwi Ichibi Somin kufuphi nedolophu Pereslavl, kwaye ingena kungena koMlambo iVolga kummandla yaseTver, Klyazma. Kodwa ke indawo chibi ke Somin Pleshcheeva na Nerl. Le eyahlukileyo njengomlambo, oko kuthiwa Wabandezeleni. Ummandla lokuthathwa amanzi sokuhlambela Nerl - 3200 ezikwere zeekhilomitha, ubude iyonke - 112 leekhilomitha. Kwingingqi yaseTver River kwagcwala omninzi Uglich ichibi. Amanye amagama: Big okanye Nerl Nerl Volzhskaya. Le etymology igama lomlambo ngenxa ulwimi Finno-Ugric. Root "si-" lithetha umzimba wamanzi, kuye uza igama lake - uNero.

Iimpawu ze Nerl River

Nerl River mephu advantageously kummandla yaseTver, ibekwe i Yaroslavl channel isabelo-60 km. I-avareji ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngonyaka - 12 cubic metres ngomzuzu. Phantsi ice kubiza iinyanga malunga 5: ngumkhenkce kwisiqingatha sesibini ngoNovemba, wavula phakathi ku-Apreli. Ice besukelana emthonjeni ububanzi 100 cm kude nonxweme. ubonelelo lwamanzi - ugalelwe, ngakumbi ubukho ikhephu - 90%. ibaluleke kangako imithombo yamanzi aphantsi komhlaba - 15%. Luphawulwa nezikhukhula imithombo - ukuya kwiintsuku 35. Kodwa izikhukhula nazo kuyenzeka ekwindla, xa imvula ngokunzulu igqithe eqhelekileyo. Umntu ngamnye "ekrwada" ngexesha ababulala nga ingathathelwa indawo lelinye, ngaloo ndlela kuphuphuma amanzi ongama ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-100. amanzi emvula Even ngaphantsi - 10%. Imijelo inkulu Nerl: Kubr, Vyulka kunye saber.

chemistry Water

Nerl amanzi omlambo yabonisa parameters ehlukene zilandelayo ngexesha aphezulu - 96,9 mg / ilitha, ehlotyeni - 399, yasebusika - 534. Imfuneko yeMichiza ene ukwakheka izenze emvula, eziquka kuphela komphunga elwandle, kodwa ezibharhileyo mveliso, izichumisi yezolimo kunye ezikhutshwayo izithuthi ezahlukeneyo. Ehlukene lamanzi linyuke kakhulu ngethuba ehlotyeni. Xa ukuwa ngemvula kwakhona zancitshiswa ezimbiwa ingqondo, kodwa xa sihamba ukukhenkcisa, kwaye uyandiswa ngoMatshi unako ukufikelela incopho - 800 mg / ilitha. Chemical amanzi osemqoka Nerl njengoko isitya wayo amanzi - kuba phambi unako yesoda. Umlambo iwela kudidi nzima - 6 ngasentla mg.ekv / ilitha.

History zokuhlala

Nerl mlambo kwilizwe encinane izithuthi Russian kuba phezu kwalo, e Pereslavl, yaphehlelelwa ngomhla wokuqala Peter I overshoe. Le dolophu kakhulu edumileyo umzila - kwidolophana Sknyatino. Kubhaliwe ibekwe kwi usingasiqithi Sknyatinskom. Ngemihla yakudala kwakukho isixeko esikhulu ngelo xesha - Ksnyatin. Eyasekwayo Yuriem Dolgorukim ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XII. Kamva le dolophu yaba enqabeni emdeni Vladimir-Suzdal ukubusa. Kodwa ekuqaleni XIII kwinkulungwane Ksnyatin Novgorod yachanwa ngexesha yeemfazwe zembujiswano kunye wabathetheli. Emva koko busted ngayo ibutho ayihlasela ye-Golden mkhosi. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIII nalo litshisiwe kwakhona feuds njengenkosana. Kwinkulungwane XIV Ksnyatin wayesathetha ngokuba yinxalenye Duchy of Kashin. Sele kwinkulungwane XV Nerl River is on elunxwemeni yayo endaweni lali Sknyatino umzi.

Ukuloba Nerl River

Nerl River igcwele iintlanzi ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kuye ukuya nawe ebusika kunye nabalobi kulo lonke eRashiya ehlotyeni. Ingakumbi ezininzi iindawo zeentlanzi ukusuka ekudibaneni kumsinga zolwelo kunye ekungeneni kunye Kubar de kweengcuka. Nerl River (kummandla yaseTver) kwi Ngamakrele ekungeneni iqala ukuhamba bucala ngobubanzi ukusuka eemitha-50 ukuya 500 ukusuka iVolga. Ekuqaleni iintlanzi okulungileyo ingcingo-mveliso, kwi amaqhekeza, ngo snags. Ngendlela efanayo ngayo kunokwenzeka ukuba balobe ekwindla limfiliba, neKubhi, IDE, Roach, Pike, zeCARP zahlala. Xa intlanganisela Nerl kunye Kubri ibekwe kwindawo enzulu kakhulu, umiwe iisampulu ezinkulu. Abantu apha sithiye kwi bream donk. Iindawo esemacaleni ezolileyo, emathafeni kunye bemvelo kakhulu. Oku ezitsala River Nerl. Fishing kwakhona iqinisekisa ayigange izinzile.

ukhenketho

On the Nerl nga isihlenga phezu eYafo, izikhephe irabha kunye kayaks. Ukuntsonkotha kwendlela - amanqaku 6,5. Ubude - 60 km. Indlela Ifanele ingakumbi ekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Iqala ku Pereslavl. Somin uhamba indlela phezu kwelo chibi imizana Zheltikova, Svyatovit kunye Andrianova. Kokuba kugqitywa kwiintsuku-2 kunye ukuhlala ubusuku. bentaba umdla. umhlaba yaseTver - ubudala. Kukho izikhumbuzo ezininzi izakhiwo zonqulo. Ubuhle amabala scenic umdla abakhenkethi kule ndawo emangalisayo, njenge umlambo Nerl. Amafoto zikungqina bencoma ncomo.

Uglich ichibi

Ulichskoe Reservoir yakhiwa ngo-1939. It engagqibekanga igcwele amanzi emlanjeni Nerl, hayi nje kuphela. Xa izikhukhula ukwakhiwa 30 iicawa zayo Orthodox, eMonastri enye enkulu kunye needolophana ezimalunga ne-100. Okwangoku, esi ikhadi isixeko Kalyazin intsimbi ende eliphuma phezu kwamanzi. Le ichibi ukwakweli kwintsimi ezintathu: Kashin, Kalyazin kunye Kimry. ububanzi balo - malunga 5 km ngobude - 146. ubunzulu lininzi - ukusuka iimitha ezi-5 ukuya ku 7. Indawo ezikwere zeekhilomitha 249, umthamo - 1.3 km ^2. ulawulo Flow Uglich ichibi wenziwa lixesha. On Ugu ziyidolophu endala Russian, Kimry kunye Kalyazin. Ichibi esetyenziselwa ukuloba, yokuthumela namandla. Ngemihla yakudala, la mazwe belisoloko "kwikona nebhere" apho abantu bazimela ukusuka isibetho kunye nokuhlasela. Ngoku Uglich Reservoir yindawo lokuphambukela beentlanzi nabakhenkethi kulo lonke eRashiya. Apha iintlobo yesiqhelo 29 iintlanzi, lifana iVolga lweMeditera.