Republic of yaseTuva. Ikomkhulu zaseTuva namhlanje

Republic of yaseTuva - le yenye kwimimandla ekumzantsi eRashiya. Kodwa ke, nangona oku, imozulu kule ngingqi ongqwabalala kakhulu ebusika kakhulu kukubi. Abantu bomthonyama weRiphabliki, yaseTuva, babedalelwe mbuya. Nangoku ezigcinwe baseTuva ezinjalo izizwe. Inani labo liye lehla. Kodwa aba bantu baqhubeka ukugcina yayo nokwanela ngenxa yokuba eli lizwe ngaphandle kakhulu. Village le ijikelezwe ziintaba. Akunyanzelekanga kungakhokelela nayiphi kaloliwe omnye. Noko ke, ngoku uceba ukwakha eya ukudibanisa endaweni Kuragino isixeko iphambili kweli lizwe. It Kyzyl - elikomkhulu yaseTuva.

Ngokufutshane malunga capital

Kyzyl, nto leyo ekhaya ukuya ngaphezulu kwama-110 amawaka abantu, -. Yeyona isixeko ephambili siseko weRiphabhliki yaseTuva, ikomkhulu yayo. Eyasekwayo ekuqaleni emaphandleni eqhelekileyo. Oku kwenzeka kakhulu kutshanje: ngo-1914. Oko kukuthi Kyzyl ngoku iminyaka kancinane ngaphezu kwe-100, nto leyo mncinane kakhulu ukuba imizi Russian. Ekuqaleni, yena enxibe igama elahlukileyo. Le elikomkhulu Republic of yaseTuva, Kyzyl, unenzondelelo i Nika igama kwakhona ezimbini. Ekuqaleni le ndawo kwathiwa Belotsarskom. Kodwa ke ngo-1918, emva kokuba mbuso, sathiywa e Hem-Beldir. Kwaye emva kweminyaka 8 dolophu wanikwa igama layo ngoku - Kyzyl. Yaguqulelwa Russian, lithetha "red".

features zezulu

Into enikisa umdla kukuba ngenxa yokuba indawo yayo Republic yaseTuva kuyalingana i Far North. Isizathu kukuba la malungu libizwa kakhulu kwimozulu lizwekazi. Ebusika abangqwabalala gqitha. Ukongeza, ikomkhulu Republic of yaseTuva phantse zange ukubona ikhephu. Ngenxa yokuba kuneqabaka strong iqale ngo-Oktobha okanye kwasekuqaleni kukaNovemba, asikwazi ityalwe nayiphi na inkcubeko ukuba ubusika. Abayi kuba ukukhuselwa inshorensi ikhephu, ngoko ke ife.

Emva zasebusika, kunye ukungabikho epheleleyo nomkhe-, ihlobo uza pretty ngokukhawuleza. Spring span mfutshane kakhulu. NgoMeyi lobushushu waqalisa ukunyuka kakhulu kwaye ibekwe kwi-25 ^o ... + 30 ^° C Imozulu eshushu kuyaqhubeka zasehlotyeni ekunene ukuya ukuya snap ebandayo elandelayo.

National Museum. Aldan Maadyr

Elikomkhulu weRiphabliki yaseTuva esisityebi kwiimyuziyam. Kwenye kubo ungabona ingqokelela ezafunyanwa ezahlukeneyo zembali. Baye bafumanisa ngexesha ngabembi bezinto. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, ngowe-2008, i-Museum yeSizwe, zalungiswa, eyenza kube lula ukubonisa izinto ezininzi ezinomdla. Ngoku oluntsonkothileyo imigangatho-4. Le myuziyam wayedlisela umboniso uyafumana ezivela amangcwaba, kuquka i "Golden zamaSkitiya". Ukubuya apha, ungafunda okuninzi malunga yaseTuva. Kyzyl - isixeko esinabantu imbeko kwimbali yawo.

Nadia Rusheva Museum

Ukongeza zembali, kukho imyuziyam e Kyzyl Nadi Rusheva. Le ntombazana yaziwa ngokuba abanetalente kakhulu. Wazalelwa kwintsapho wegcisa kunye abadanisi, Nadia waqalisa epeyinta kwi beselula: kweminyaka emihlanu. Into enikisa umdla kukuba olu hlobo bobuchule nto ayifundiswa. Wafunda ukufunda phambi esikolweni. Yena wasondela kancinci kancinci, nje isiqingatha seyure ngosuku. Kodwa yena wenza 36 imizekeliso yemisebenzi yakhe ndiyithandayo Pushkin kaThixo "I Tale of Tsar Saltan" obubodwa. I walirhola ngelo xesha, kude wafunda umsebenzi ngokuvakalayo. Ngelishwa, le ntombazana babephila ixesha elide kakhulu. Eneminyaka eli-17, yena wasweleka ngenxa yokugula. ingcwaba lakhe ibekwe eMoscow.

Museum zocindezelo Political

Ukongeza, lo mzi waba imyuziyam zocindezelo kwezopolitiko. Anakho ephawulekayo kakhulu kuphela ukuba ukho kweli sakhiwo, kwi banesifo kwinkulungwane yokugqibela yaba NKVD. Xa Stalin ngowe abaninzi baseTuva. Ngaphezu kwekhulu abantu shot. Avuleke ye imyuziyam - oonobumba amaxwebhu neerekhodi abathinjiweyo, ezahlukeneyo. Olu ndwendwe baya kuba nako ukumazi ngcono ngembali yelo xesha. Le myuziyam uba umboniso eqhiwukileyo, ebe lunikezelwa abantu abalungiselelayo NKVD. Abo owayeqhuba ngemibuzo kunye nophando ekwakheni yimyuziyam langoku.

kwezamasiko

Ikomkhulu zaseTuva ukuziyolisa iindwendwe eso sixeko kunye nobomi benkcubeko. On nommandla wayo kukho amaqonga ezintathu: Drama Musical, iPhaphethi noLutsha Theatre. ngomdlalo Daily mihle wabeka ngamnye kubo. Youth Ithiyetha yasekwa ngo-1964. Abaseki bayo zithathwa ukuba abe ngomnye wabaphathi yokuqala, waphumelela i-Institute of Culture eMoscow. Ngexesha amazwi akhe, "umhlobo wam - ixhama yegolide" abaselula yeqonga-labahamba bafumana "Diploma lo uphumeleleyo" emthendelekweni ngezizwe eMoscow. Kwaye oku kuphela umvuzo. Festival "Blue Bird" ibanjwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini. A kyzylchane wafumana ibhaso ngo-2012. In Kyzyl zemiboniso sixeko oyifundisayo kuphela in Russian. ngomdlalo badla eyayibanjwe iziyelelane wesizwe kwiriphabliki - Tuvan.

inkolo

Elikomkhulu yaseTuva bemanyene kwintsimi yabo abantu ngeenkolo ezahlukeneyo. Eyona libizwa umkhomba-3. Ukongezelela Orthodox, kukho ubuBhuda, kunye nemimoya. Esi sixeko senkolo ebizwa ngokuba "tos Amaxhama". Shamanizm imele indlela yamandulo. kubume bayo usendleleni yokuba ngumqhubi sikwimo ethile uyakwazi ukunxibelelana nemimoya. Izenzo ezinjalo kuthiwa, etyhilwe amehlo.

izinto

Ikomkhulu zaseTuva yenye ezinomtsalane eziphambili, engekho phakathi komzi, kwaye ingande ngeekhilomitha ezili-20 kude kuye. Xa intlanganisela imilambo ezimbini: i-Greater kunye Njengomncinane Yenisei. Le apho tshe, leyo imela kumbindi Asia. Ukongeza, kwi Kyzyl i lesikhumbuzo kwi kuzinze oluBomvu yaye sisikhumbuzo, kwakhelwa amaxhoba IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Ngamana weThoba eze apha phantse bonke abemi baloo mzi. Kwakhona wakha lesikhumbuzo kwi master ngenkulungwane xxi.

Kukho ixesha kakhulu fun and umdla embalini. Richard Feynman, yamachiza American, ekupheleni kobomi bakhe ayefuna ukundwendwela elikomkhulu weRiphabliki yaseTuva. nomdla kwakhe kule dolophu encinane, wabacacisela lo ukohluka yegama. Ngapha koko, xa ilizwi Kyzyl kungekho zikhamiso. Ngelishwa, akazange abe nexesha ukuphumeza umnqweno wabo ebomini.

Ikomkhulu zaseTuva - ukufumana njani apho?

Fumana ku Kyzyl ngoku kwi imoto wendlela okanye moya. Ukongeza, kwiRiphabliki i Russian indawo yothutho moya ebalulekileyo. Yaba Bulelani kuye ukuba ezinkulu ezihambelanayo kuphela imizi emikhulu eSiberia, kodwa kwabo zokuhlala, nto leyo phantse akunakwenzeka ukuba ukufikelela emhlabeni.