Wendigo - ngubani na le nto?

Ngokutsho legend yamandulo, emahlathini of the United States esemantla central Canada uphila ngwenya eyoyikisayo utya inyama yomntu. izizwe Indian kunye namhlanje bathi yokuduka abazingeli bakhe kunye nabakhenkethi kunye rhamncwa umsindo anganeliseki, ebiza Wendigo. Le isidalwa kungathatha umfanekiso womntu nokuba yinto ezizitho zine, ukutshintsha ilizwi lakho sokurhwebesha abahambi kungena kwintshinyela. Sisihlandlo sokuqala lendoda-wowadlayo efumaneka kwi-ngqangi zenkulungwane XVII, oluqulunqwe bevangeli kunye namazwi iintloko Indiya.

Yintoni Wendigo

bomthonyama kwilizwekazi North American, umfanekiso yidemon yehlathi enxulumene ezibandayo, indlala, ubumnyama. Chaza imbonakalo rhamncwa inokuba nomahluko kancinane, kodwa bonke bavumelana enye into: Wendigo - ububi kwemvelo ukuba ufekethe nabani na iya kuhlangana ngale ndlela.

Xa Ngenxa Algonquian amaIndiya ayehlala kule ndawo Great Lakes, umzimba ngwenya kuwo iphantse ibe selubala, skeleton yakhe nentliziyo eyenziwe ngumkhenkce. Izandla Wendigo akukho iminwe, lube imilebe zizantyalantyala emlonyeni unamathele aso enkulu yellow. lihamba Monster ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye cwaka, kunzima ukuba uqaphele de stolkneshsya ngokusondeleyo.

Hunters Ojibwa isizwe ichaza imbonakalo Wendigo "Le sisidalwa omkhulu ilingane umthi. Kuye amazinyo ezibukhali neenzipho elide, amehlo amnandi Ulwimi omkhulu, umzimba uphela ehlanganiswa iinwele kucaca. Apho, apho Wendigo, washiya imizila enzulu lizele ligazi. umoya nomsondlo yakhe weva iikhilomitha eziliqela, kwaye ukusuka kunyuke ukunuka kwakhe emzimbeni embhoxo ivumba lwemizimba okubolileyo zayo. "

silo yokuhlala

Wendigo abahlala ezintshinyeleni ehlathini elikude apho kungekho iintaka kuvuma kwaye izilwanyana akafumaneki. Monster uphephe ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo, ngoko imini ezimela emiqolombeni komhlaba okanye ezimayini. Ekubeni Wendigo - indimoni lobumnyama ukubanda, ukuzingela amaxhoba abo ngwenya ukhetha ngorhatya.

Eliphuma emlonyeni ngokugqibeleleyo ababe- ebumnyameni, uyazi yonke intshi nommandla wayo kwaye bangatshintsha imozulu ngomlingo emnyama. Yena adla kakhulu kwaye anganeliseki, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha wenza isitokhwe, amaqhekeza inyama yabantu ngokuzixhoma amasebe emithini, okanye awangcwabela emingxunyeni bemba inzipho ezibukhali. ngwenya ububi kuthatha ibanjwa nabantu, itshixa ingozi isikhundla sakhe xa kuthe a Ukucima amandla.

Phi na Wendigo

Olunye babakholelwe amavo. Eneneni, ngokwembono yomntu oluphucukileyo, Wendigo - ngubani na le nto? Nje umlinganiswa etsomo obukhoyo ekucingeni amaNdiya ongafundanga. Kodwa ke ukuba ezi zidalwa bebaninzi kangaka, bathi, ngoku abonakale kwiindawo ehlathini kunye weentaba North America, Sazithimba zonke indawo entsha.

Wendigo akazange azalwe, baba. umoya Wendigo bahlale kuwo nawuphi na umntu, ukuba uthe ngabom okanye bengenzi ngabom, bahlukumeze owalela ye mu. Kaninzi kwathi ngemihla yamandulo, xa kwiidolophana North American Indians phambili indlala okubangelwa isilimo okanye iimeko ezinzima zemozulu. Ukuba omnye amalungu, bezama ukusindisa ubomi babo, badla enye indoda, yeza ixabiso kabuhlungu kuhlawulwa - isidla-bantu umzimba sene iinwele, amazinyo ibe aso. Navlekshy i Wendigo isiqalekiso kwanyanzeleka ukuba nyukani niye emahlathini ukuqhubeka ukwenza izenzo zabo ebumnyameni.

labemi Izilo kwiziko ngeendleko abafakwa, abahambi, mgodini zegolide, ngenkani kwiimeko kakhulu ukutya imizimba maqabane zabo, ukuze uphephe yindlala. Ngubani na owaziyo, mhlawumbi, yaye namhlanje kukho iimeko ezifanayo, ngokuba amahlathi zasekuhlaleni ngelixa Ukunyamalala abakhenkethi ayinakutshintshwa ukusuka kumaxesha ngamaxesha.

Ukujongana uMtyholi njengesenzo kukuzincama

Kukho enye inguqulo, elunge ngakumbi inkangeleko Wendigo. Oku kwenzeka ngexesha ngamaxesha eemfazwe yezizwe ixesha elide. Ukukhusela i uhlobo ingozi ofayo yenye okulwa kunabo ukungena kwizivumelwano ehlathini needemon aze kuthatha uhlobo super-womelele elikhulu gidi.

Emva kokuba boyise iintshaba hero lingenako kwakhona kwifom yabantu, kwaye iyaphuphuma kwizintlu enzela ekrakra. zangaphambili belali yakhe waqalisa kuzingela Wendigo, ngenxa yokuba ngokuthatha umfanekiselo irhamncwa, oko kuyingozi kakhulu, singapheli abantwana namadoda amakhulu, okanye amabhinqa, apho igama zokonga sovepshil isenzo sobugorha.

yenguqu ngokuzithandela isilo

I AmaNdiya bakholelwa ukuba ndiyingwenya na ukuba nawuphi na umntu othe wavakalisa umnqweno onjalo. Kuba lo kuthiwa iintsuku ezimbalwa okanye iiveki alahle ngokupheleleyo ukutya, yaye xa indlala nodandatheko, ukuba nyukani niye emahlathini kwintshinyela emnyama. Wendigo ngokuqinisekileyo ukufumana umntu elikroti, kwaye, kuxhomekeke imo okanye regale umzimba Ndibhityile, okanye vula ivolontiya in uhlobo yakhe.

Kukho kwakhona imbono abanye iishaman ngehlombe ngokugqithisileyo ngenxa ukuthakatha ngokungenankathalo okanye ngabom babe Wendigo. umoya ongcolileyo ahlasela apho nomkhafuli, ingozi awayeqhuba ehlathini kude emehlweni abantu.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukubaleka baphume ndiyingwenya na begazi?

Balekani kude kwanezilo nzima. umoya Giant ihamba ngokukhawuleza yaye akukho xesha ukubamba up ngexhoba wabo. Kukholelwa ukuba i Wendigo ifana zombi okanye vampire, ngoko kalula kubulawa imbumbulu yesilivere okanye bazingxwelerha i emhandzini Aspen. Ngelishwa, ezi ndlela musani ukukha nenze into kwi wowadlayo.

Indlela kuphela ukuthintela uhlaselo Wendigo - umlilo. Ngoko ke bendawo, ukuya kungena emahlathini, uhambe eninzi yematshisi njalo. Yi eziko ndiyingwenya na umlilo soze ilingane. Ngokuqinisekileyo zikhona ezinye iindlela intshabalalo ofihlakeleyo izilo, ngenxa yokuba ukuba alwe nabo amaxesha ngamaxesha ngaphandle kwaye amaNdiya kunye kwabemi abamhlophe.

Abazingeli umoya ehlathini embi

Wendigo (amahlathi idemoni) saziwa ngamagama ezininzi - Vindigo, Vitigo, Uitiko kunye Wee-Chi-Kuo, kodwa elowo kubo Uguqulela kalukhuni, ndoxelelwa ngubani ngokulinganayo, "indimoni elibadlayo inyama yomntu."

Ekuqaleni le nokuphuhliswa kwelizwekazi i North American, abafudukayo ezininzi kakhulu nzulu amabali malunga amaNdiya Wendigo. Ingakumbi ekubeni bonke izizathu. Ngamaxesha athile yaphela abantu kuzingela bungasekho, kwaye emahlathini yoMntla Minnesota kuye ngabona ezula gongqongqo. Bathi ukuba kukho nangoku umiwe ngabantu ekwanti oominenga liliphalaza igazi elimsulwa, kwaye kwisithuba ukususela 1800 ukuya 1920, kwakukho lilikhulu.

daredevils ngamnye uxelile imfazwe yokwenene yamaRefa, ezichaza yena njengomzingeli professional Wendigo. Uninzi wrestling abemi kunye enzela Jack Fiedler, kwingxelo yakhe, waphumelela ekutshabalaliseni elinesine Wendigo. Owokugqibela kubo, uye namandla, xa wayesele oneminyaka engama-87 ubudala.

Ngowe-1907, Fiedler kunye nonyana wakhe bamsa ematyaleni ukuba ukubulawa nomfazi Indiya. Ngaphandle aphike ityala lakhe, abazingeli bathi bakwazi ukwenza ngenye indlela, njengoko shwa zonganyelwe "Wendigo umkhuhlane." Emva kwexesha elifutshane, lo mfazi wayeza ibuye ibe ndiyingwenya na, engozini ubomi babantu abaninzi.

Iimpawu "umkhuhlane Wendigo"

Akukho zimbi kangakanani kwaye anamagazi Wendigo, kwezinye iimeko, emva kokudibana kwakhe abantu bakwazi ukuphila. Kodwa kanye njengokuba kukho isibheno vampire, umntu ethe walunywa ndiyingwenya ihlathi ukufumana ngokuthe umfanekiselo werhamncwa. Owokuqala ubunzima psyche. Accident batyakatywa nemibono kunye amabi.

Wendigo ngengqondo inokwenzeka ngaphandle yakudibana ndiyingwenya na, umzekelo, ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokuzila kuyoluka. inguqu Human woyisa ukoyika umntu-esidla, ndaqalisa ukucinga ukuba akukho ukutya akuyi kuba nako ukwanelisa indlala kodwa inyama yomntu. Nangona ezi mpawu zikholisa ukuba lobuxoki izizwe Indian ezifana balihlutha isohlwayo ungcatshiwe.

Yintoni umntu uziva, ajike abe Wendigo

Phambi kokuba ndiyingwenya abosulelekileyo "Wendigo umkhuhlane" iqalisa ukuziva ivumba elingaqhelekanga, umzimba wakhe izanyazanyiswa ndandingcangcazela yonke ebusuku woyika ukulala ngenxa yokoyika ukuphindaphindwa amabi. Emva koko, kwingozi kukho intlungu kunzima imilenze, iinyawo zivutha ukuba etshiswe ngomlilo. Ngapha koko, ukubatshabalalisa iimpahla kunye nezihlangu, ngwenya elizayo ubaleka ehlathini, apho kukho inguqu wayo wokugqibela.

Njani uthwebula imvakalelo abadla, lona luhlala ingaziwa. Kucacile ukuba, ajike abe ndiyingwenya na, umntu ebengayi ukuchaza inkqubo ubuqili belizwe kunye namaqabane bangaphambili. Mhlawumbi ukubonakala inkcukacha indima lokugqibela eyadlalwa bhanyabhanya malunga Wendigo, apho yenziwa kakhulu kwixesha elidlulileyo kwaye kwinkulungwane langoku. Phakathi bhanya athandwa kakhulu kwi isifundo bangacela ukwahlula umfanekiso Larri Fessendena Wendigo (2001) kunye film kukududuzela "I Blair Witch Project: Project, I", eyakhutshwa yi-studio ye cinema ozimeleyo American ngo-1999.

Wendigo syndrome ukugula ngengqondo

Indian ilejendi yamandulo kubonakaliswe kwinkcazelo kwekota yokunyanga abantu kule mihla "psychosis Wendigo." Ezinye iingcali ezo ubukho impikiswano enkulu yesifo enjalo, ngoxa abanye bakholelwa ukuba phantsi utshintsho oluthile psyche yomguli, umnqweno onzulu ukuba badle inyama kunye noloyiko lokuba isidla-bantu.

Ukuboniswa kule psychosis elifana neli kuphela phakathi Indian labantu kummandla Great Lakes of Canada nase-United States. Esi sifo sidla khona ebusika kubantu abazifumana ikhephu ekwanti enzima ixesha elide.

Iimpawu zokuqala zibonakaliswa kungekho ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu nokugabha. Emva koko, umntu kuphuhlisa osembonweni lokuba rhamncwa. Okumangalisayo kukuba, izehlo psychosis Wendigo sele lehlile kakhulu kwinkulungwane XX, xa Native American waba aktsivno sabelana lenkcubeko yaseNtshona.

iingcamango Modern malunga Wendigo

Kwaye namhlanje, kakhulu abaninzi bakholelwa ekubeni ukhona ububi zehlathi rhamncwa. Kuvakala ukuba le nkulungwane intsha Wendigo ekwakusithiwa kubonakala kumntla-phondo Ontario, kufuphi nesixeko Kenora. Ngokutsho ubungqina abazingeli, nabarhwebi kunye nabakhenkethi, ngwenya livela ngasechwebeni Lake Forest. Ngokutsho amavo, oko kule ndawo kuba sisikhundla le Ogre embi. Town of Kenora wawongwa kwisihloko eyinkunzi yehlabathi ongekho Wendigo.

Nithi, ukukhula ndiyingwenya amagazi phantse ezintlanu eemitha nangoku roams amahlathi kunye amathafa anengca belizwekazi North American, bezise izothuso abahlali bobulali kuphela, kodwa ukuba abakhenkethi abatyelela. Nangona kwemizamo intle abantu abalwa kunye ndiyingwenya na, kufuneka sivume: akangekhe abulawe kwenye i Wendigo, yena awufi.