Red Delicious apile umthi: inkcazo ezahlukeneyo kunye iifoto

Mhlawumbi, kunzima ukufumana umntu akayithandi-apile. Abanye abantu bakhetha iintlobo esimnandi, umntu kufuneka iasidi kwi nenkalakahla. Abalimi kulo lonke ihlabathi abasebenza zingazala, ukuphuculwa iintlobo ezintsha zemithi apile. Namhlanje ukwethula ukuba enye yezi nguquko - Red Delicious iintlobo apile.

History of kumabanga

Igama grade livela amazwi ebomvu, eliguqulelwa ngokuthi "red", kwaye emnandi, elithetha "emnandi". Iintlobo yavela kwi US, ngexesha ukuguquka ezizenzekelayo Delicious apile. Emthini ngesiquphe wabonakala sprig kunye iziqhamo ebomvu. Ukukala le umhlanganisela, abalimi Russia ikuvumile ukulinywa kwi kwintsimi Russian.

Kangangethuba elide uhlobo leyo ezilinyiweyo kuphela kwimimandla ekumzantsi, kodwa kamva wabonakala kanye kokwehla kwezemveliso kummandla North neAsia. Namhlanje, nasemasimini zoshishino Red Delicious iapile (photo ungabona ngezantsi) yehla kakhulu, kodwa kusekho linganyanzelisa ukuba imithi apile kunye nezityalo wona umahluko omkhulu phakathi balimi engahlawulwayo.

Kule minyaka ili-elide ukuzalela umhlanganisela yaba ngukhokho imihlanganisela ezininzi umdla. Umzekelo, kwi-iCrimea Yomfuniselo Station baba: Flame Elbrus Prikubanskaya, ubuhle Winter. Kwindibano wokulinga Station Pomorie abalimi Japanese ukusuka uvuvuzelo mahala apple umhlanganisela Red Delicious wavuka Asia, nto leyo luphawulwa incasa emangalisayo iziqhamo.

Apple umthi Red Delicious: inkcazelo, photo

umthi Srednerosloe yale ezahlukeneyo kwi imbewu isiphunzi ufikelela umphakamo malunga ezintandathu eemitha, kodwa ezincinanana - abafane ngaphezu kweemitha ezine. Crone emthini ivavanywa utshintsho ngexesha kuphuhliso: Iminyaka 7-8, iye okweqanda okanye imilo reverse pyramidal, kunye iminyaka 9-10 uba shirokookrugloy.

Crown aqulathe nobuninzi amancinci, ubukhulu medium, amasebe maxa wambi ezimcaba yosuka esiqwini kwi-engile °-35 ukuya kuma-65. idla zipeyintwe ngombala obomvu. Bona wesiseko ubudala ezahlukeneyo iziqhamo, waso ezityebileyo - kolchatki. Kuba phezu kwabo kwi-Red Delicious apile kunye apile zivuthwe.

Amahlumelo Apple ngobukhulu medium, kwi nursery, baya kwabelwa ngombala obomvu, leyo mnyama emithini abadala. Phezu pubescent ubuso luphinde ludubuleke phezu lonke komhlaba. Uninzi ngamasebe tye, kodwa maxa wambi kukho kwakhona kujikwa kwi isithsaba.

amahlamvu

Bona avareji ngobukhulu, xa embindini isithsaba babe seqanda, kwaye ezisezantsi neziphezulu - evuthelweyo ngakumbi. Incence top ololeka, noseko elirhangqiweyo kancinci. Amagqabi zipeyintwe ngombala izityebi oluhlaza, umphezulu yi ogudileyo kwaye shiny elinephepha serrate-crenate. Umahluko omkhulu kwezinye imihlanganisela, umzekelo, ukususela eliphuma eklasini - Delicious, ubuxoki phaya emazantsi petiole.

Ukuba ujonga ngokusondeleyo, uya kubona kwi isibi petiole esibomvu kwandiselwa phakathi nembasa, ngomhla yegazi.

iintyatyambo

Neentyantyambo Red Delicious apile qho ngonyaka kwaye ezininzi kunene. Amaqhina awo pink, iintyatyambo ezimhlophe njengamasi ukuba okweqanda imilo. zalo Flower sise kude omnye komnye yaye phantse uchukumisa kungqameko. Anthers kunye stamens ibala phantse kwi ukuphakama efanayo. enezinto ezikhululekileyo - inflorescences iqanjwa 3-4 iintyatyambo.

isithelo

Rhode Delicious - apile umthi, inkcazelo yayo ngoku afumaneka kuzo zonke iincwadi reference ngokulima. Iziqhamo ezahlukeneyo anomtsalane nkqu imbonakalo: ezinkulu, ngeenxa zonke-etsobhileyo okanye imilo tapered. Bona zipeyintwe ngombala obomvu. ubunzima yazo avareji isusela ukusuka grams 150 ukuya 220, kodwa ukufikelela ubuninzi grams ubunzima 300.

Umbala iziqhamo apile Red Delicious ngokufanayo siwugqume wonke loo mhlaba. Chuba apile ashinyeneyo yaye kwamagingxi ukuchukumisa, oko ukumelana umonakalo. Ezinye begadi bekubona nzima kakhulu kwaye kucetyiswa ukuba ukucoca iziqhamo phambi kokuba atye.

Inyama embindini i cream apile-eluhlaza, yaye kufutshane Ixolo - zana. Yena crunchy eliphambili kakhulu, kodwa yokugcina ixesha elide uba mealiness abanye vatnost. Apples edliwayo njenge entsha, nokulungiselela ukuba incindi, hooter, ulondoloza, esetyenziswa njenge ukuzaliswa ngenxa iikeyiki, ofanelekileyo okusula.

Incasa kwiintlobo apile kuyahlukana nedlela iimeko zemozulu lokukhula umthi: in a kwimimandla eyomileyo, efudumeleyo bandisa iswekile ngakumbi kwakunye neencasa - elithozamisayo, kunye iasidi ngokungangqalanga. Kwiindawo ukuphola-apile emuncu kakhulu, kodwa akukho eliphambili ngaphantsi ezantsi.

isiqulatho sezondlo

I-Red Delicious iziqhamo apile ziqulathe ukusuka 0.38% ukuya 0.65% acid, iswekile - 11.5%, 130 mg / 100 g P-active iikhompawundi,-16% okuqinileyo, malunga 6.5 mg / Vitamin 100g S.

ukutyala

Ukutyala Red Delicious izithole aphula umngxuma wokutyala yenziwa. Ubunzulu yazo kufuneka ibe malunga asibhozo iisentimitha, ububanzi - asixhenxe. Isiseko kufuneka abulawe mngxunya (uwaphule ngezitena, igrabile, udongwe eyandisiweyo) kuhla iisentimitha ezintlanu, umaleko ongaphezulu ibhuqiwe Umhlaba ochumileyo: umxube umgquba, isanti emlanjeni, kunye nezichumisi enkulu ngokulinganayo.

Emva kokutyala, kunye ukugangatheka komhlaba kuyimfuneko ekwakuthululwa izinga layo ezimbizeni ezintathu isithombo ngalinye kunye nomgquba zamulchirovat okanye nja-. Musa kungcwaba ingcambu entanyeni imithi abaselula - emva ukunqamka kufuneka ibe iisentimitha ezintathu ngaphezu komgangatho womhlaba lo. Emva kokutyala, qiniseka ukuba ukufaka inkxaso isikhonkwane nilubophe isithombo.

Iimpawu kulinywe

Begadi kwimimandla esemantla ziye zaphawula ukuba apile lwabo kwemozulu Red ingwiqi ukungabi hardiness. Inoku engqondweni, ukuchola ilizwe ukutyala, khetha kakuhle ayakhuselwa umoya ne imizobo iindawo elungelelaniswe ngaphandle mikrozapadin, nangenxa yokudodobala emvula okanye zinyibilika izilayidi amanzi. Le iintlobo ongabunyamezeliyo omanzi ngokugqithiseleyo, ngoko ke komhlaba kwisayithi ekhethiweyo kufuneka usebenzise akukho ngaphezu kweemitha ezimbini.

Ukuba isithombo yakho isiphunzi, nenomlanga, unenkqubo iingcambu eziphuhlileyo kangako, ngoko iimitha kuvunyelwa nzulu amanzi ngaphantsi kwe enye enesiqingatha.

Ukutyala Red Delicious apile kwenziwa ngcono entwasahlobo, ngoxa kwimimandla esemazantsi kwilizwe lethu, ungakwenza oko bawe. umhlaba Pre ongenamthetho a nemihlakulwana onencula, wawasusa onke ukhula (isingqengqelo ingca ingakumbi) yaye isicelo nehumasi umhlaba okanye amathathu esiliva ibolile umgquba, icephe nitroammophoska, 500 iigram ezaleni iinkuni.