Pulmonology Institute phi? Ulwazi nengxelo

Isifo kwaye afumane unyango lwezifo zemiphunga ahlala iziko elikhulu Pulmonology. Iingcali ekuchongeni nasekunyangeni:

• isifuba inyumoniya;
• yomoya
• emphysema;
• pneumonia;
• ezindlwini zazo kunye nezinye izifo ezininzi.

Kumaziko pulmonary abaziingcali abafanelekayo kakhulu abaphuhlisa irejimeni yonyango ngamnye kokufowuna ngakunye uncedo lonyango.

La maziko inkulu Pulmonology, Russian zisebenza eMoscow St Petersburg. Phezu kwabo kuya kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

ndifanele ndenze Xa idinga ukuba kwemiphunga?

Dibana uchwepheshe ukuba xa une ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Ukhohlokhohlo olutsho iinyanga ezi-3;
• ubukho nephika;
• Ukukhethwa ukukhohlela igazi isikhohlela;
• ngexesha ukuphefumla waziva impempe ndonda;
• umoya ubangela buhlungu;
• imeko asthenic.

ESRI FMBA eMoscow

Yintoni eyaziwayo ukuba Institute of Pulmonology? EMoscow uye ziingcali ezigqwesileyo kule nkalo. IZiko liye lagxila kuqhume kakhulu. Research Institute of Pulmonology FMBA kubo. N. I. Pirogova ikhokelwe Academician AG Chuchalin.

• IZiko iqinisekisa ubonelelo lwengcebiso yeengcali abafanelekayo. Inika uviwo ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ngendlela zonyango (X-reyi Itomography kunye Isifuba).
• Institute of Pulmonology inikezela fibrobronchoscopy apho nako ukuphichotha imeko isifo kunye mithambo le bronchi kunye nemiphunga.
• Xa isigulane isifo yemiphunga ezifanelekileyo kuthatyathelwa engqesho zobungcali akhawunti.
• I-Institute umiselwa iqondo kuphazamisane umoya semiphunga.
• level Specialists emali iseti (ukwandisa airiness in kwezihlunu lung).
• Siye uphando malunga nokukwazi zokulungisa ioksijini emiphungeni.

Njani ukufumana i-Institute of Pulmonology eMoscow? Idilesi: East Izmailovo, 105077, ul. Park 11.

Centre of Pulmonology. Academician I. P. Pavlova

Ziziphi sixeko Institute of Pulmonology? Petersburg - isixeko apho isiseko lwenzululwazi ebesoloko kwinqanaba eliphezulu. umlawuli yawo yokuqala ugqirha odumileyo, ugqirha-nzulu, Academician FG Corners. Ukususela ngo-1972, i-Institute elikhokelwa Academy of Sciences Medical uNikolay Vasilevich Putov, ngubani wakhetha ngo Pulmonology nqanaba eyahlukileyo nenzululwazi.

Ngowe-1991, uMlilo Prevention Health Ubulungiseleli iye igama SSC Pulmonology, kwaye ngo-1999 waphumelela ubume St. Petersburg State University Medical Division. Acad. I. P. Pavlova.

Yiyiphi mgwaqo Institute of Pulmonology? X-ray, 12.

Iingcali abenze igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso NIIP

Igalelo elikhulu kwinzululwazi eyenziwe ngabasebenzi ezifana NIIP njenge:

• Unjingalwazi MM Ilkovich, intloko Institute kwada 2010. Baye bayifundisise iinkqubo eqonda kwinkqubo bronchopulmonary.
• UNjingalwazi AN coconuts, leyo wabeka isiseko lokukhathalela Pulmonology ekhethekileyo. Lo mfo ngaphezu kweminyaka eli-11 bekusoloko ingcali ephambili lwe eLeningrad.
• UNjingalwazi TE Gembitskaya amalungiselelo inkonzo abantwana kunye nezigulane abadala abanesigulo esinganyangekiyo.
• UNjingalwazi A. V. Bogdanova ukunyanga abantwana nokuchonga iindawo ephambili yesikolo Pulmonology eSt Petersburg - ekwabiweni dysplasia bronchopulmonary kubantwana njengoko ifom eyahlukileyo nosological.

NIIP namhlanje

Modern Institute of Pulmonology na isakhiwo eyahlukileyo izakhono zalo zobungcali nezobuchule. Ukohluka yeziko elimiselwe indibanisela umntwana omdala Pulmonology, ubukho ekwinqanaba eliphezulu base clinical zovavanyo.

izinto ezintsha ekufuneni iindlela ezintsha unyango izigulane kukhokelele ekuyilweni kweendawo ezintsha ziko.

amaqela noshowo nesibhedlela

iiyunithi zezakhiwo yimisebenzi yesayensi neyokufundisa zonyango.

Isiseko Umsebenzi lwenzululwazi Lo Mbutho isifundo enenkcukacha yemiba njengezona nkalo zitshisa ibunzi ezinxulumene izifo isixokelelwano sokuphefumla. Uxoxa lwezifo, imiba pre-kwezonyango sifo mechanism lomphehlelelo, iindlela ezintsha zokuthintela, uxilongo kunye nemigaqo unyango.

Pulmonology Institute eSt Petersburg amasebe ezintlanu kunye neelabhoratri ezisithoba.

Tutul

Umsebenzi ephambili ukuphucula ulungiselelo lokhathalelo izigulana ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo nokuphefumla, ivela ngathi oyingozi futhi ezigulo ezondeleyo. Ukuhlala ekuphuhliseni iindlela ezenza inguqulelo impatho yabantu imizimba boyiswa yi Embolism yemiphunga, inyumoniya kakhulu.

ISebe Clinical wokulinga Pathology of isixokelelwano sokuphefumla

Isebe libonelela uxilongo of kwegazi. Ukuziqhelisa kwezonyango, ukusetyenziswa iindlela zale mihla yokuvavanya umsebenzi sentliziyo imithambo yegazi, wafunda yemfuza, omzimba kunye neemeko morphological uqala ukudumba ukuvela kwi abanesigulo miphungeni.

Bank isebenza data morphological, olusekelwe izinto yokugcina histological ithathwe biopsy.

kwinkalo yomsebenzi lokuxilonga

Isebe uuba lixhotyisiwe ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo bamuva lokufunyaniswa inkqubo yokujikeleza kwizigulane kunye neenkqubo zophendlo lwezifo emiphungeni.

Diagnosis lubandakanya:

• dopplerkardiografiyu echo;
• iliso Holter;
• ECG;
• kwenqanawe yophando kunye nokuhlolwa imeko yomsebenzi le epithelium of bronchi kunye nemiphunga ngokweendlela cuke zophando;
• uxilongo ultrasound ukusebenza iqondo uvalo.

Institute of Pulmonology (SPb) usebenzisa ubuchule zakutshanje uxilongo zophendlo lwezifo izifo zemiphunga.

Ngokwesiseko isebe isebenza kwiilebhu ezimbini:

• Laboratory Physiology lwezonyango nokuhamba kwegazi. Injongo yayo ukufunda indlela yophuhliso nomfutho imiphunga kunye nophuhliso kwentliziyo ezingapheliyo miphungeni (imvelaphi sifo, iimpawu, isifo kwaye afumane unyango kunye nokusetyenziswa iimvavanyo xi).
• Laboratory wokulinga Pneumology kunye Pathomorphology. Uthi kudala imifuziselo umfuniselo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngezifo kwemiphunga ukuba ukufunda ezibangela ukuba esi sifo, ekuphuhliseni amayeza amatsha, ngokunjalo ukwenza uxilongo morphological izifo zemiphunga.

isebe therapeutic

ISebe liphuhlise iintsingiselo yakutshanje yenzululwazi ukuba sifunde iindlela zezifo bronchopulmonary, inkqubo ukusekwa abanesigulo, kunye nemiphunga intshabalalo ebuntwaneni.

Abasebenzi thembisa iindlela ezintsha zonyango:

• emphysema;
• abanesigulo esinganyangekiyo kunye nezinye izifo ezibangelwa yofuzo;
• iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izifo zemiphunga;
• yoluntu ezifunyanwa inyumoniya.

Isakhiwo luquka iilebhu ezintathu:

• Laboratory abantwana abaphethwe kwizifo bronchopulmonary. Ukwachaphazela kunye isifundo ezingapheliyo sisifo obstructive pulmonary, xa Vol. H. Of dysplasia bronchopulmonary kunye bronchiolitis obliteliruyuschego kwiintsana, abakwisikolo sabantwana, abantwana besikolo kunye nentsha.
• Laboratory isifo semiphunga Embi lijongene lwezifo, uthintelo kunye nonyango kwezifo Embi.
• Elebhu ufunda ezisebenza imvelaphi ilifa, zazivelela zofuzo kwezifo monogenic kwaye polygenic kunye imiphumo nothomalaliso.

ISebe lweepateni sifo obstructive

ISebe ukuphuhlisa iindawo ezintsha zophando ezinxulumene kuphuhliso ezimbi obstructive. Kwakhona wawumanya ALS yezifo zemiphunga lokubandezeleka umlinganiswa. Abaqeshwa besebe icacisa iindlela ezintsha kunyango ziquka amanyathelo kwisimo onemveliso, iindlela ezintsha ekuthinteleni zaseprayimari nasesekondari. Njengoko uphuhliso amanyathelo isikhokelo kunye neendlela zonyango ukuze kudanjiswe imeko kwezigulane umsebenzi ezingapheliyo inkqubo insufficiency nokuphefumla lwenzeke ngendlela kakhulu.

Environmental and Pneumology Social

Isebe waqhuba isifundo impembelelo icuba imiba, ezentlalo nezokusingqongileyo ye imeko bronchi kunye nemiphunga, kwakunye nophuhliso kunye ikhondo izifo. It iyaphuhliswa kuthintelo leenkqubo ezintsha.

Uhlalutyo lokuthelekisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo uncedo ukupha up midiza. Phuhlisa iindlela ngabanye ndahlukane ukuxhomekeka inicotine, wagqiba unobangela ezichaphazela unyango. Ukuhlala ngokudala iinkqubo ezintsha zoqeqesho lwabasebenzi bezonyango kunye nezigulane zizifo zamaphaphu emsebenzini.

Isebe lisebenza iilebhu ezintathu.

• Pulmonology Environmental;
• Pulmonology emsebenzini;
• pharmacoeconomics.

Yintoni imiba kuqala kwi NIIP?

Institute of Tuberculosis and Pulmonology inika ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kwi miba ilandelayo:

• Ukuphuhlisa iindlela ezintsha unyango pathogenetic lwezifo ezingapheliyo bronchopulmonary kunye neenkqubo zophendlo lwezifo kwi kwemiphunga ngokuhlola iimpawu zemiphunga inyama ukubuyiselwa xa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo lweenkqubo ezingapheliyo.
• Phuhlisa iindlela zokuphucula inguqu epithelium ngokusekelwe ezingummiselo yeendlela eziphambili kuhlaziywe yethishyu semiphunga.
• Ukuphucula sifo, iingcebiso unyango olusemgangathweni.
• Ukuphuhliswa iindlela ezintsha ukunyanga abanesigulo esinganyangekiyo.
• Ukudala ushicilelo oluzenzekelayo yenkqubo ingcali uxilongo.
• Ingcaciso ngamaqhinga zonyango abantwana ukuba babe izifo ezingapheliyo zemiphunga. Umsebenzi wenziwe usebenzisa iindlela phenyo njengesixhobo, imitha esebenza kunye genetic eziphilayo.
• Ukufunda nobungakanani imiqathango yemfuza, ngumzimba kunye lwezonyango kuphuhliso sisifo sombefu kubantu ababhinqileyo, zidibene ekubonakalisweni komzimba.
• Study yempembelelo unina kunye nobukho imvelaphi bagulayo umntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
• Intelekelelo kwi unyango ekuxhomekekeni inicotine, ezo zisekelwe kwinkcazelo polymorphisms gene rhoqo esebenza. Bazirhumela izakhiwo esephepheni of acetylcholine kunye dopamine receptor.
• imiba Uphuhliso lombutho ngononophelo kwizigulana zizifo kakhulu bronchopulmonary.
• Ukudala iziseko ezisebenzayo umoya izigulana sifo kakhulu afumana unyango oxygen oluhlala luhleli.

Pre-kwezonyango kunye nemisebenzi yophando clinical

Institute of Pulmonology has ekuqhubeni lwezonyango izifundo indalo. Ngokomzekelo, sifunda amachiza amatsha kunye nezixhobo zonyango bavavanywa.

Ukufumaneka kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo kakhulu unyango kunye nesiseko ezintsha zobugcisa kunye eziphathekayo yenza kube lula ukuqhuba ulingo lwezonyango ngayo kwemithi na isigaba ngokungqinelana nemithetho Russian Federation Code kunye nezithintelo ngamazwe.

Okwangoku, abathathi-nxaxheba projekthi amane iinkampani phambili zoxubo phesheya kwaye kwilizwe lethu. yodidi ehlola izigulane abafunyenwe izifo ezifana isifuba inyumoniya, isifo esinganyangekiyo kwemiphunga, abanesigulo esinganyangekiyo, pneumonitis oyingozi Embi.

Institute of Pulmonology, reviews apho abaphandi ehlabathini HIV, onesiqinisekiso okunika ilungelo yokuqhuba izifundo ngamazwe. Ilabhoratri isetyenziswa njengesiseko uvandlakanyo izigulane ezivela kwamanye amaziko kunye Pulmonology ClinStar MannKInd, kwaye ibandakanyeka kwiiprojekthi kunye yaseYurophu kungaPhefumli Society.

I-Institute Uphando iceba ukwandisa inxaxheba yayo ebunzimeni pre-lwezonyango kwiifomu zovavanyo kwiisampuli sifo. ithemba elikhulu kukusetyenziswa imifuziselo umfuniselo COPD, nto leyo iziko labucala wayila yokuqala.

Ukusebenza eliphezulu umsebenzi embindini ngenxa yayo intsebenziswano entsimini yohlobo esisiseko uphando kunye neminye imibutho zonyango.

kwinqanaba zokufundisa kunye nezemfundo

Ukusebenza software emva kokuphumelela:

• internship, yokuhlala kwezonyango Pulmonology;
• kwi uqeqesho emsebenzini.

Amalungiselelo abasebenzi abatsha abaqeqeshiweyo kakhulu kwinkalo of Education and Science ithatha indawo post-graduate kunye nezifundo zobugqirha.

Ngokuqeshwa kootitshala ngokusisigxina izikolo Pulmonology ukuba oogqirha babantwana, isiseko apho i-Research Institute of St. Petersburg Pulmonology. Izifundo uphuculo yokuba izigulane unyango Pulmonology lwezonyango kunye nohlobo izigulane SPb.

Njengenxalenye yemisebenzi kwinkalo yemfundo zipapashwe iincwadi, izakhiwo ezintsha lwemethodoloji ziyaphuhliswa.

Imisebenzi ye amazwe

Institute of Pulmonology, idilesi elinyana enikwe kweli nqaku, iku bhekiso phambili rhoqo kwaye isebenza ngokusondeleyo kunye namaziko zonyango kweli lizwe lethu nakwamanye amazwe.

Kuba kuphuhliso Pathogenesis kwezifo obstructive le bronchi kunye nemiphunga indalo esingapheliyo, ukudalwa iindlela ezisisiseko ngokutsha sifo yaqhuba uphando jikelele protocol ukudibanisa elebhu icandelo data histological le Pulmonology kunye nokhathalelo yayisinda kakhulu kwindawo Vanderbilt University (Nashville, USA).

Institute of Pulmonology (eMoscow) nalo ngokuhlanganyelana noogxa ehlabathini lonke.