Proboscidea ezincancisayo. Abameli komyalelo Proboscidea kunye neempawu zazo

Ngoobani proboscidians ezanyisayo? Abameli yezi nezilwanyana kwizigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo. Fumanisa ukuba zingaphi iintlobo ngoku kukho ezinye iimpawu ezikhethekileyo abanazo.

Proboscidea ezanyisayo

Xa igama elithi "proboscidians" ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka imibutho kuphela ezimbalwa - iindlovu mammoths. Kwaye kufanele, ngenxa Khobotnev squad kuquka kuphela usapho iindlovu. Proboscidians ezanyisayo wabonakala Equatorial Afrika malunga nama-45 ezigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo. Emva koko, uluhlu lwabo yandile Afrika, Eurasia, nakuMntla noMzantsi Merika. izinyanya zabo ingqalelo mastodons kunye mammoths.

Okwangoku, iindlovu aqhelekile mpuma Asia and Afrika. Zihlala amathafa kunye namahlathi emvula. Ke zizilwanyana zentlalo kunye ezi ayevile. Iindlovu bayasweleka eneminyaka engama-60-80. amaqela Living eliquka iimazi eziliqela kunye namathole. wambi Iinkunzi bathelele kubo ukufumana siyofa ukukhwela.

Kuba ngenxa yokutya bakwazi ukubeka amakhulu eekhilomitha kude. Ngosuku iindlovu badle 500 kilograms zokutya zezityalo, lisele iilitha ezingama-300 zamanzi. Kulo mzekelo, izilwanyana musa ukufunxa ngaphezu kwe-40% ukutya. Isiseko yokudla iqulathe amagqabi, ingca, iziqhamo kunye ixolo yemithi.

iimpawu zezakhiwo

imilinganiso zabo mihle. Iindlovu bamele Azityi enkulu kunye ubude ngomyinge 2.5 ukuya-4 m, a ubude-4.5 yeemitha. Proboscidea ezanyisayo ilifa ingxilimbela, xa kuthelekiswa ne umzimba wendoda, nentloko enkulu neendlebe ezinkulu. Isikhumba camera izityalo gray inqabe kunye imibimbi ezincinane.

izikhwebu Huge telela ubushushu ngokuhlengahlengisa ukufunyanwa nokubuyiswa ubushushu emzimbeni. Ukupholisa olongezelelweyo ithatha indawo ezindlebeni ujingi. Ngezi Elinye Labaniki ndawo ezinamandla iindlovu ukwahlula ngokugqibeleleyo izandi kumaza-1 kHz e.

Amazinyo-siphume ndiwenze banzi kakhulu yaye kuthiwa amabamba. Ngokuba umntu, ukuba impahla exabisekileyo, ngoko ke izilwanyana zidla wabulawa ngenxa yamazinyo. Nangona ubungakanani yayintle, iindlovu lokunyathela thambileyo ngothantamiso ngenxa kwamagqabi manqatha phezu kwazo iinyawo, nto leyo eyandisa indawo yonyawo.

Kutheni lo buti indlovu?

Eziphangaleleyo - iqumrhu ebalulekileyo kunye iindlovu ezinye endaweni yazo. Kuye kwasekwa ngokudibanisa umlebe phezulu kunye nempumlo. Ifakwe izihlunu kunye nemisipha esenza ukuba isilwanyana ukulisebenzisa kunokuba izandla. Ngesi sixhobo inamandla kwaye proboscidians ezincancisayo utsale amasebe, ayirhuqe, ukuba unyothule isiqhamo emithini.

Umboko usebenza ilungu oluvo. Ifunyanwa ekupheleni komoya womsindo wakhe kunceda ukuqonda amavumba. Ngenxa uvakalelo lo buti, indlovu uvakalelwa izinto ukuchonga kubo. Xa unkcenkceshela umboko ukufunxa amanzi, ukuthumela ngoko emlonyeni. Izandi ezenziwa kulo mzimba, ukuba iindlovu ukunxibelelana.

types of elephants

Iindlovu zimelwe kuzo zonke zontathu iintlobo - Afrika Savannah Indiya, Ihlathi. Le yokugqibela uba ubungakanani, nenomlanga, xa kuthelekiswa kunye nabazalwana bakhe, yaye ifikelela kuphela ezimbini ubude. emzimbeni isilwanyana wambu obukhulu umbala omdaka. Uye lirhangqwa iindlebe, kutheni kruglouhim ngelika. Kunye etyholweni African elephant ihlathi idweliswe njenge ezisengozini.

umhlali Amathafa Afrika idweliswe Records World Guinness njengoko sisilwanyana esincancisayo esikhulu ehlabathini. ubude bomzimba yayo evame ufikelela iimitha ezisixhenxe, ukuphakama kwi emagxeni - ezine. Ubunzima avareji amadoda ufikelela etoni-7, kunye nabasetyhini kwiitoni ezimbini ngaphantsi. Zihlala ikakhulu koovimba kunye iipaki zesizwe, inxalenye eziqhelekileyo kwiindawo entlango eNamibia Mali, nto ke leyo ebangele ukuba kuthiwa entlango iindlovu.

Indian okanye Asian elephant ubungakanani Amathafa kancinane. indawo ukusoloko yokuhlala yayo iintshinyela ngoqalo, yetropika kunye namahlathi avuthulukayo. Nguye ilungu kuphela sodidi lwe Indian iindlovu, kwaye igqalwa i izilwanyana ezisengozini. Kukho subcategories eziliqela lokuphila eSri Lanka, eSumatra, India, China, Cambodia, kwisiqithi saseBorneo.