Abakan - elikomkhulu weRiphabliki Khakassia, owona mxholo Russian Federation. Kwisixeko zifumaneka kumaziko eziphambili mveliso, zemali, ezopolitiko, ezenkcubeko kunye yezenzululwazi kulo lonke elo lizwe. Population Abakan yi-35% yabo bonke abantu Khakassia. Kuyinto ezahlukahlukeneyo yaye unique kumafa yayo yobuhlanga. Esi sixeko - umzekelo yamanyama ngamazwe kunye nobuhlobo, leyo eye ngaphezu kwe-100 kwiintlanga.

ulwazi zembali

Phantsi assumptions wenzululwazi, amatyotyombe yokuqala kummandla weRiphabliki ukuba ngaphezu kwe-300 lamawaka. Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Khakassia yaziwa ehlabathini jikelele njengendawo uyafumana ezininzi amandulo iziza zakudala. sele kukho kuphuhliswa ngaphezu kwesinye inkcubeko yobuhlanga. Kulo mmandla kwakukho iimfazwe liliphalaza igazi elimsulwa, wayephakathi apho hlaselo Mongol.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVII okumiselwe Khakassia ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ichaziwe. Oovulindlela Russian wakha Abakan Fort ezabhalwa emva kunyaka 1675. Ukususela ngalo mzuzu iqala imbali mzi. Population Abakan ngexesha liqulethe abo bathatha inxaxheba ekwakhiweni entolongweni. Xa uPetros I of Khakassia ekugqibeleni yaba yinxalenye Russia. ilizwe yakhe ngokuthe ngcembe waqalisa ukuba baphonononge kwaye ikoloni. Umsebenzi Main yamafama kweli xesha ezolimo.

Abakan kwi XIX-XX eminyaka

zezimbiwa ziye afumaneka kwi kummandla Khakassia, nto leyo ekhokelela kuphuhliso lwamashisini kule ngingqi. Noko ke, imveliso kwikomkhulu yangoku kwiriphabliki yaqalisa kwenkulungwane kamva. Xa 1800 yokuqala yabemi Abakan liye lantinga laya zokuhlala 90. Nangona uphuhliso abanazo, inqanaba unyango kunye nemfundo ulihlwempu, nto leyo eyabangela ngqo imeko yezibalo.

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX de Oktobha Revolution of Khakassia yokuba uqoqosho ekhethekileyo, oko kuquka izakhiwo eziliqela kwezopolitiko, ugalelwe kunye nabanye. Ukufika kwalo elalisakuba yiSoviet idlale indima enkulu kuphuhliso kulo mzi: isigqibo ngokutsha qhinga kunye noqoqosho kwidolophana Ust-Abakan kwiziko Khakassia. It wawiswa indlela yeentlawulo kwiziko yolawulo kwinqanaba lesibini. Igama yembali yale lali igcinwe ukuthiya ngokutsha nedolophu Abakan. waqala khona ukuba kuvula izikolo ezitsha, amaziko enkcubeko. Ayenziwa shishino kunye necandelo lezolimo.

Indawo Geographical kunye nemozulu

Abakan - mpumalanga Asia Centre, ibekwe kumazantsi eSiberia. Uqhekekile umzi ibekwe phakathi ekudibaneni Yenisei River kunye Abakan. Intsimi ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle kwi neemitha ezingama-250. Onke amaxesha +8 UTC, umahluko kunye eMoscow ziiyure +4. Imozulu na njengezwekazi, kodwa phantsi kwempembelelo izityalo umbane kunye namashishini mveliso livela kakuhle kuloo mzi. Lobushushu ebusika lingehla ku-30 degrees Celsius, kodwa ngokubanzi ayidluli -20. Ehlotyeni ithemometha efikelela 30.

Esi sixeko umdla lwendalo yayo eyahlukileyo. Le ziyafika babubone mmandla weentaba. ngovuyo abahlali Nonresident ukuhlola emiqolombeni, uboyisa encotsheni kummango kwaye bahlole amathafa.

Population Abakan: kuqamba kazwelonke

Ngelo xesha wokuzalwa kummandla eyinkunzi kakuhle aba vulindlela abasebenzi Russian. Inani wabo wafika ngaphezu kwe-50% xa kuthelekiswa ekwakhiweni iyonke yobuhlanga. Inani labantu kwidolophu Abakan, ukongeza, kuba abantu bemveli - Khakassia. Olu hlanga iingcambu ezendeleyo eTurkey. Ababhali-mbali bathi kubo "Yenisei nangezinto." Inani labemi lomzi Abakan, Khakassia kungayanyaniswa nexesha nokubunjwa kwayo, bamalunga nama-40%. Intsalela 1-2% zaba bezinye iintlanga. Ezi ziquka:

• Ukraine;
• Belarusians;
• izinti;
• baseJamani;
• Chuvash nabanye.

Ukutyhubela iminyaka, ubume yabantu iyatshintsha. Okwangoku, ngaphezulu kwama-80% yetotali yenani labafundi bebonke weRiphablikhi iwela nokuxubana. Inani labemi zemveli nayo yehle kakhulu isabelo sawo ayidluli-20%.

Imeko yabantu ngo-2000

Ukususela ekupheleni 1900 ukuya 2006 yabemi Abakan zilolo hlobo zazilulo kwaye sasifana 166,2 amawaka abantu. Kuthelekiswa no-1993 inani labahlali landa. Nangona ekuqaleni kwewaka lesibini, imeko demographic kweli lizwe iye yaba mandundu: yehle ukuchuma, landa inani umhlala, xa bebonke Sehle ngabantu amakhulu aliqela.

Ukuba kujongwe ukusebenza zobalo lwabantu luka-2000 no-2010, abemi Abakan ngcembe nqabile, ukulahlekelwa kule minyaka ilishumi malunga 3 amawaka abantu. Izizathu eziphambili zale meko kuthiwa ukwehliswa kweminyaka yokuphila wenzala ephantsi.

Imiba yokwehla labantu

Ukulahlekelwa kwinani labemi kwi ekuqaleni kowama-2000 lu dityanisiwe ukufa banda ngenxa izifo kunye noonobangela nobudlova. Kwabakho ukuhla kweminyaka yokuphila ukuya kwiminyaka engama-60. Ngu sifo ngonyaka odlayo inani elikhulu ubomi, zibandakanya emoyeni:

• nemithambo yegazi;
• ukulimala akuvumelani ubomi;
• neoplasms amabi.

Malunga ne-20% ye-ilahleko bebonke athethwa ekubulaweni ngobundlobongela. Malunga nesiqingatha sabo ngenxa yengozi, kwaye ezinye iphuma zolwaphulo: ukubulala kwaye ibangele nokwenzakala kakhulu. Ukongeza, ukwakhiwa yabantu ngokwaneleyo oluhlaziyiweyo: ukuchuma zehla. Kunye nophuhliso lobugcisa zonyango kunye nokuphucuka komgangatho wobomi esixekweni, amanani baqalisa avuke.

abemi abaninzi beso sixeko ngo-2010-2015

Stats leminyaka yesibini ka 2000, utsho utshintsho imeko demographic kweli lizwe. Ezi nkcukacha-manani angene kunye Abakan. Inani labemi ngo-2010 165,2 amawaka abantu, yaye kwiminyaka emihlanu, amanani kunyuke nge-11 amawaka.

Iinguqu ngenxa nje kuphela ekuphuculweni wenzala kunye nokhathalelo olusemgangathweni, kodwa ke uphuhliso lwezakhono. Ngakumbi nangakumbi abantu ukuthenga ipropati apha kwaye ufumane umsebenzi. Kwesixeko kwelinye lamaziko aphambili abantu ngokokwamasiko nezithethe, lwezopolitiko nolwezoqoqosho weRiphabliki Khakassia, leyo uya kutsala abantu.

Abemi ngo-2016

Imeko yabantu iyaqhubeka ikhula: ngoJanuwari kulo nyaka, data ubalo abonisa ukwanda abemi. ekujikelezeni kwayo iphucula kakhulu Abakan. Abemi kuyeza amawaka 180. Kwi-avareji, unyaka omnye ukwanda kwe-2 950 womntu. Population loxinano square metre abemi 1562 nganye. Okwangoku, singathetha ngayo le meko ezintle yezibalo.

Ngokubanzi oku lwedatha elungileyo kakhulu ukuba iyunithi yolawulo kwinqanaba lesibini. kakhulu kunyaka ngamnye kwaye ndisiba imali, nto leyo inegalelo ukungena kwabantu kwezinye iingingqi of Russia. Kungokunje kwaziwa ukuba Abakan uya kumiwa ngamaqela amaninzi eentlanga, phakathi eyenza uninzi Russian kunye Khakassia.

imibono yenkolo

abantu bomthonyama - Khakassia - ngexesha kokusekwa sixeko emahlelweni voodoo. Izithixo engundoqo: ngumlilo, esibhakabhakeni, ilanga, ngumama. Kakhulu amoyika amadlozi, inkcubeko kunye nendlela yokuphila. Izithethe eziphambili abantu Khakass ababenxulumana iziqalelo iimpahla nezikhethwa zokupheka. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, uninzi lwabantu wamkela ukholo obudala.

Ezi ntsuku Abakan ligxile kakhulu beentlanga ezivela kumahlelo ahlukeneyo. Kakade ke, ubuninzi abemi ngqo ubuKristu. malunga 10 amabandla Orthodox wakha kuloo mzi. Kukho izakhiwo zonqulo ukuba amaKatolika. ngolangazelelo Malunga iwaka amaSilamsi silindele ukuphela kokwakhiwa mosque esixekweni.

Abakan - kuphuhliswa iziko solawulo Khakassia, unembali ende kunye nohlobo ekhethekileyo. Labemi ukusukela ukuyilwa entolongweni engumxube, inani esoloko itshintsha. bayahlelwa Esi sixeko luqinisekiswa kakhulu isigqibo urhulumente waseSoviet ukuba ibe liziko Khakassia. Oku ngokuqinisekileyo nempembelelo entle imeko demographic hayi nje kuphela kweli lizwe kodwa kwikomkhulu.