Plant isaladi: ntlobo, nokulima, izakhiwo eziluncedo

na uphawula ukuba indalo kuyanceda ukoyisa ezithile kunokuba nezinzima nzima, umzekelo, ezinxulumene ne Kukangaphi beriberi entwasahlobo! Ukuba ujamelane nale ngxaki, uye wadala i emifuno emangalisayo (nangona abaninzi bacinga ukuba le imifuno) - isaladi.

Oku a fast sandayo isityalo yonyaka - uvimba yokwenene kwezondlo. Plant lettuce buyafuneka kokokuhombisa ngumphelelisi iyavisisana incasa nawuphi isidlo intlanzi, itshizi, inyama, imifuno. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba le nkcubeko zikhuliswa unyaka wonke, hayi nje kuphela kweli zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni, ngomhla efestileni ekhitshini. abahlali Summer, ababehlanganisene isivuno wokuqala ngoko nangoko ukuqala kwakhona imboni.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini iintlobo zesi inkcubeko emangalisayo, kwaye abalimi siqhubeka sisebenzela ukudalwa iintlobo ezintsha, ibhastile nto, kwakunye Tall omtsha. Bona umdla kakhulu ukukhula, kodwa kufuneka ukwazi ezinye iinkalo.

Iintlobo kunye neentlobo

Ilettuce iphepha eluhlaza - yeyona kwinkcubeko endala imifuno, lalo le Lactuca uhlobo. Okwangoku, iintlobo ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini kukho ehlabathini, ezahluke ngokumila, incasa, umbala, emuncu, nangona nje kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo imifuno kusetyenziswa kuphela abathile kubo, kweshumi akukho ngaphezu ezimbini. Kwilizwe lethu lonikezelo ezizodwa nokuthandwa wavuka uhlobo Lactuca satival. Ifumaneka eAsia Minor, Southern kunye Central Europe.

lettuce Ukuhlwayela zingahlulwa zibe kumahlelo amahlanu:

• bayama;
• ephepheni;
• Romaine okanye yamaRoma;
• ziqala;
• isesisiqalo.

Isaladi njengamagqabi kuphela nerozi igqabi, intloko ibonakala. Ngokudla amagqabi. Kule hlobo ziquka iintlobo kunye cut embi kwaye notched kunye namagqabi. Ukusuka ezinye iintlobo ngokuphindwe zivuthwe ezahlukeneyo ezininzi.

Olu hlobo ongabunyamezeliyo yokugcina lwexesha elide kunye nokuthuthwa elide. Iintlobo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo kwezi zilandelayo: Bona, Golden Ball, Kitaro, Constance, Levistro, Concord kunye nabanye.

Ilettuce: Ilettuce

Olu hlobo lungahlulwa-hlulwa ibe ngamaqela amabini.

isesisiqalo

Amagqabi lettuce zakha intloko tight, efana ikhaphetshu. Ilettuce isetyenziswa njenge ukutya emva kokuba unyango ubushushu elifutshane, yaye ekwimo ekrwada, nokulungiselela salads yemifuno. Amagqabi bila ugqibelele ekuphekeni ikhaphetshu.

sheet

Olu uhlobo aluyiyo intloko, asinto ibe iplagi free. iintlobo ezaziwayo Namhlanje ezifana Lollo-Biondo kunye Lollo Rosso (ama).

arugula

Kakhulu kutshanje uthandwa kakhulu (kwilizwe lethu). Waqalisa ukukhankanya zonke iinkqubo ezithandwayo zokupheka ziquka phantse zonke salads.

Arugula - isaladi, ukusetyenziswa apho kudala abangqine yophando lwenzululwazi. Olu hlobo ikhula iziqwenga ezahlukeneyo, yaye imbonakalo yazo ufana amagqabi edandelion okanye isithombo eluhlaza. Incasa yale isaladi eliqaqambileyo kakhulu, okuneziqholo-eshushu. Kuba ukutya ukusebenzisa amagqabi abaselula, kuba kamva, ekuhambeni kwexesha, apho ubukrakra ibonakala.

ECaucasus, banzi kakhulu ukusetyenziswa irula (isaladi). Ukusetyenziswa kumagqabi aselula imbewu kudala wabona ukupheka. Amahlumelo aphele okutsha, kwaye imbewu isetyenziswe ekulungisweni lwemostade. amagqabi Arugula kuhlanganiswa ngokugqibeleleyo salads kunye iitumato kunye parmesan sisi. Arugula wayedla ekulungiseleleni lo pesto kakuhle awaziwayo ubethandwa zinongwe ezininzi.

izakhiwo eziluncedo

Arugula kunempembelelo entle wokugaya ngenxa eziyinxalenye izityalo eziphilayo izinto ezisebenzayo. umchamo ingca lwemostade kunye neziphumo laktogonnymi. Yena ngempumelelo lokulwa off iintsholongwane neebhaktiriya yayintsholongwane eyosulela, kwandisa izinga mpilo egazini, komeleza inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, lihlisa amaqondo eswekile yegazi.

chicory

Musa ukumangaliswa, oku ngokwenene chicory enye, nto leyo eqhelekileyo ukuba abaninzi indawo ikofu. Kodwa ngenxa yale njongo yona ingcambu yezityalo, kunye yathamba kumagqabi ibhotolo ukunika nayiphi na isitya flavour okubabayo.

Kochan iintlobo chicory - Red Radicchio kunye Batavian, Radichchio, chicory Italian - lwahluma ngeenjongo zokupheka. Olu hlobo othandwa kakhulu eNtshona Yurophu.

radicchio

Plant (lettuce) Radicchio kukho ngombala omhle bomvu-purple. Neziqu adyojwe ngombala lwendlovu. It has a peppery entle, incasa ekrakra kancinane. Usakulungelwa imifino elibukhali. Inika incasa umdla ikonofile, ekudleni, itswele. Lakhe yathamba ngendlela yamafutha okanye newayini elibomvu, pre-usike amagqabi zibe ubumba ezibhityileyo.

Radicchio lineziphumo luncedo kwinkqubo yokucola kwaye unika luthambe kwemithambo yegazi.

isaladi emkhombeni

Olu hlobo imelwe kumabanga yonke, ipleyiti wavuma notched kunye ngohlangothi siziinduli. Isiqu ke igqunyiweyo negrubeyuschimi amagqabi amakhulu. Xa ukuphakama unako ukufikelela asibhozo cm. Kwiintlobo ngeentlobo olu hlobo okulungileyo ezifanelekileyo ukucoca ngcembe. Ekuqaleni, Wayixakaxa amagqabi bangaphandle, yangaphakathi (entsha) ashiye okukhula kwixesha elizayo.

udonga

Mid-grade, ixesha ezikhulayo engamashumi amane anesihlanu. Nerozi elikhulu (sangqa nama-amathathu anesihlanu neesentimitha). Ilettuce anthocyanin, esimfaneleko, nemixawuka kakhulu. eKFC uMthendeleko grams anamakhulu asixhenxe. Iintlobo iyamelana izifo ezininzi lettuce. Incasa ifana kakhulu kwiintlobo Kochan, kodwa konga intshumayelo elide kunye amathayara.

Stem lettuce (hlaza)

Plant stem lettuce abe esiqwini nenyama, ngezantsi nje lo walivala ithende, amagqabi entle ezinzima, kunye midrib esekuhleni. Ekuphekeni, sebenzisa amagqabi kunye nezityalo, kunye isiqu. Uhlobo lokuqala domestic stem lettuce - musher. Ngaba amagqabi ndiyingwevu-eluhlaza, okweqanda ezimilise, ubukhulu medium of, nkqo. ubude elisisiqu malunga mane iisentimitha, iphepha - iisentimitha mathathu, ubunzima isokethi enye ngaphezu asixhenxe anamanci mahlanu grams. Iintlobo ivelisa izivuno eziphakamileyo kuzo zonke iimeko zemozulu.

ikhaphetshu lettuce

Olu hlobo imelwe kwiintlobo kunye crispy, ibesabubhotolo ushiya texture rough. Sekhaphetshu ngeenxa okanye iflethi-ngeenxa ngokobungakanani ezahlukeneyo. Amagqabi abanzi, esondezwe, aphuphume. iintlobo Popular: Idlelo, Senator, MCC Laravera, Major, Voorburg, yimivumbo. Etti.

Sen.

Early iintlobo ivuthwa, lo sexesha lokukhula - malunga iintsuku ezingamashumi asixhenxe anesihlanu. Forms esikhulu, ngeenxa zonke, atshabalalisa kancinane imilo, ebumnyameni eluhlaza sekhaphetshu lwetshiphu emsebenzi-mninzi. Unohlobo kakhulu, linika izivuno eziphezulu, ukungafuni kwiimeko ukukhula.

Romaine

Crispy Romaine (Roman okanye isaladi) idibanisa ezinye iintloko ezahlukeneyo ikhaphetshu. Olu hlobo umntu iplagi nkqo luhle. Obratnoovalnye amagqabi, laphela, ngandlel ngqwabalala. Xa iziko le elisesifubeni lesinxibo ukakayi a evakalala nentloko enkulu,, elimbhoxo. Kukho iintlobo kunye polukochannye. Ngo-Russia, i-Dandy kakhulu ethandwa, impahla Roger Mishutka, Limpopo.

Intloko loose kunye elongate Romain yabunjwa enziwe. Wagcinwa kakuhle. It idla ikhule ukuvunwa ekwindla. Ekulimeni oluqhutywa yoo-Julayi, kwi kwiibhokisi zizalele nakuzo. Malunga ezine iiveki emva kuvela amahlumelo, izithole kulinywa ukuya kulala.

Ukukhulisa lettuce endle kunokwenzeka, ukuba ngexesha leebhedi lokutyala elikhululekileyo. Umgama phakathi kwamatyholo ngeesentimitha eziyi-ubuncinane elinesihlanu.

izakhiwo eziluncedo

Ngokutsho umxholo iivithamini isaladi yezityalo yenye yeendawo akhokelayo phakathi nemifuno. Amagqabi ayo ziqulathe:

• B iivithamini (thiamin, riboflavin kunye pyridoxine;
• tocopherol;
• carotene;
• folic acid.

Ngaphezu koko, kwi isaladi iquka izinto kwezimbiwa:

• potassium;
• calcium;
• wemagniziyam;
• phosphorus.

Ukukhulisa lettuce endle

iintlobo ibithuthwa ekuhlwayelwe egadini ekuqaleni May, emva kwesithuba seentsuku malunga amabini, de Agasti. NgoMeyi, badla zisetyenziswa inkcubeko uphawu: lokuhlwayela imbewu embalwa phakathi ematyholweni of iitumato kunye nezinye imifuno ubushushu-onothando. ixesha isaladi ukukhula phambi inkcubeko engundoqo iya kukhula. lettuce Clean iintsuku ezingamashumi amahlanu emva ayihlwayelayo umntu, xa isityalo kubonakala amagqabi ezisixhenxe. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba enencasa luncedo ukuba avuthwe zingathengiswa.

Coca ukutyala lettuce kufuneka kusasa, emva umbethe yomile, xa oluhlala zesixa izondlo emagqabini. Isaladi, nto leyo yenzelwe ukugcinwa, awukwazi ekucoceni emva ukunkcenkceshela - ibetha iziko ukufuma kugesi kufuneka yome de kube lelo xesha isityalo akuthinteleki. Kungenjalo, amagqabi emanzi ngokukhawuleza zimbi.

Kochan ntlobo ehlwayelweyo ngexesha elinye sheet. Kodwa ke zidinga indawo. Olu hlobo isenokungabi uphawu inkcubeko. grade Kochan kabini-ezingcakacileyo ngexesha zokulinywa: xa kukho ezimbini igqabi lenene, kuyimfuneko ukuba ushiye umgama phakathi izithole ngeesentimitha eziyi-ezintlanu, kwisithuba seeveki ezintandathu umgama phakathi zokuphuma landile ukuya kumashumi amabini anesihlanu cm. Ukucocwa iintloko lihanjiswa kulo iintsuku asibhozo emva kokuhluma. Salads zigcinwa ngcono elide ngaphezu igqabi.