Iyafa Dracaena, ngokonga? houseplants

Inani elikhulu kweentlobo okhoyo dracaena inika umthengisi weentyatyambo ukukhetha inkcubeko ngendlela efunwa yakho ngokuxhomekeke elikwi umxholo. Nangona imvelaphi phesheya, dracaena, kungakhathaliseki nabalulamileyo, akunyanzelekanga ukuba inkathalelo eyodwa, kodwa neze akunakwenzeka ukuba iliso kuphuhliso izityalo. Ukungabikho unonophelo abanobuchule, indawo engalunganga kwi gumbi kunye nezinye bokuqonda kukukhokelela yokuba i Dracaena uyafa. Indlela yokonga yintoni enokwenziwa ukuze ukuphuculwa le nkcubeko exotic? Oku kuya kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

ingakumbi izityalo

Ummi kwimimandla Asia and Afrika yimvula, dracaena ngokumangalisayo ngokukhawuleza apha naphaya ezikhulayo ekhaya. Amalungu kuzenza - isityalo kunye enemithi kakuhle eqinileyo iziqu kunye besusa amagqabi ezimnyama eluhlaza emxinwa kwaye ashinyeneyo buthathwa uhlobo rosettes ngaphezulu. uhlaza gorgeous aluhlaza banxibe ngokupheleleyo nayiphi ukuhonjiswa - ukusuka ofisi kwikhabhinethi egumbini kunye zokuphila igumbi. Kweentyatyambo kwi umxholo Igumbi - buyinto ezinqabe kakhulu. Kwaye nto imbi, ngenxa yokuba ukukhanya encinane Dracaena iintyatyambo abe livumba enzima kakhulu, nto leyo abangayithandiyo wonke. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba bahlale ezindlwini iikopi zethu - iintlobo ezininzi nabalulamileyo, ezifana umda, kwaye elikwiiCanary Godsefa dracaena. Diseases tyelela rhoqo, njengoko ezi ntlobo kakhulu aqine, nako ukukhula kwiindawo eziphawuliweyo yaye uyakwazi ukumelana lobushushu mayimodareyithe kakhulu kwexesha ebusika. Kwanaba ke ziyihlengahlengisile inkcubeko kuya kufuna ingqalelo kunye nokhathalelo.

Yenza i bume

Dracaena yezityalo photophilous, kodwa kunzima ukuphendula ngqo yelanga, kwaye ibekwe kwi window kwefestile kwicala langasezantsi, eyeka ukukhula kunye abune. Esihle kakhulu kuphuhliso obutofotofo kuba kakuhle yalikhanyisa indawo kufuphi entshona okanye empuma window. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungasebenzisa ukwenza umthunzi. Ebusika, ukunqongophala zezityalo kukhanya yabekwa kufutshane window. Dracaena ikhaya ongabunyamezeliyo yokunqongophala ukukhanya, kunye nokusilela elide buthathaka inkcubeko, iyenza basengozini zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ebangela ezingakhuliyo. Dracaena thermophilic nokuphuhlisa zasehlotyeni etshatsheleyo 20-25˚S nasebusika xa 16-18˚S.

air ukufuma

Xa uthenga dracaena yokukhangela ne nothengisayo, kwinqanaba ukufuma efanele umzekelo ekhethiweyo. Isibakala sokuba amalungu kuzenza kukhetho ezahlukeneyo kakhulu.
iintlobo ezininzi zifuna ukufuma eziphakamileyo, kodwa abanye, ezifana dracaena Godsefa kunye Canarian kufuneka umoya elomileyo.

Ubumanzi-onothando inkcubeko zasehlotyeni spray izihlandlo eziliqela ngemini ngamanzi ashushu creamed. Ukugcina ukufuma eyiyo ukuvumela ilungiselelo bhotile dracaena kwi yetreyi ezaliswe moss sphagnum elifumileyo okanye ngodongwe eyandisiweyo. Enye imeko kuhlangatyezwane - ukuba ukubeka ecaleni kwiradiyetha ezifana izityalo njenge dracaena. Omile kwaye ziyawa, kuba kwimeko enjalo kunzima ukuphila inkcubeko.

ukunkcenkceshela

Xa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo dratsenu yobomi wayinkcenkcesha ngegalelo lazo: ngethuba lonyaka lokukhula - nesisa, kodwa esivumela umaleko ongaphezulu umhlaba ukuba yome. Glaze kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo dracaena ngamnye, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuba ukufuma abangaphezu kwemfuneko njengoko kuyingozi nje ukuswela.

Amaxesha amaninzi iyoma dracaena ukusuka ezingafanelekanga yamanzi umbuso. Broadleaf iisampulu ifuna ukufuma ngakumbi kuba balisebenzisa ngumphunga ukusuka kumphezulu amagqabi. Ebusika, ngexesha cwaka, unkcenkceshelo yehla kakhulu, avumele umntu ukuba yome umhlaba. Ngeli xesha, ukufuma kwemfuneko kunokubangela kubola inkqubo iingcambu, kwaye ukuba ugcine iminyaka zokunkcenkceshela olunzulu, lo dracaena uyafa. Indlela ukugcina inkcubeko?

Unga ukubuyisela ukunkcenkceshela kunye nezityalo zokutshiza equlathe pallet emanzi, uphambuke ezintethweni kungekho kukhula kulo. Xa ndivuka yamanzi intyatyambo iphinde entlakohlaza.

lweehagu

Ukungabikho kwezondlo na eyona ndlela kuchaphazela impilo kwezityalo. Dracaena ufuna ukunxiba phantse unyaka wonke, ukutshintsha kuphela nezihlandlo ngokuzithoba kwabo. 1 ihlobo wondla kanye ngeveki ebusika - 1 xesha ngenyanga nganye.

afaneleka kahle humates organic nezintsonkothileyo nezichumiso nezimbiwa, zaveliswa ngenxa houseplants. Uyondelelwano lwee- sezisombululo kufuneka zithobele imiyalelo, kuba akunakwenzeka ukuba overfeed kwelandelayo.

Dracaena: izifo ezibangelwa care engafanelekanga

amanzi agqithisileyo kwaye amile ebangela ukubola kweengcambu, nto leyo lokubonakala deceleration elibukhali ukukhula kwaye ukuba nkqubo wayeka, kukufa koko dracaena. Ukuze kulungiswe le meko kuyimfuneko lokususa isityalo, ukutshintsha umhlaba kunye nokususa iingcambu ezonakeleyo, yaye kamva ngokulungelanisa imeko amandla yokunkcenkceshela.

Kukhokelela yokubola ukutshiza enzima ebusika, ibangela ukugcinwa kwamanzi kwi kwisiseko sesiqu kunye axils amagqabi. Kubalulekile ukuba ukuvumela le ithi, ngenxa yokuba phantsi kwezi izitshanguba akayi wandisindisa esinye.

ukunkcenkceshelwa olunganelanga, uyilo okanye ebandayo umoya owomileyo okukufutshane kukhokelela kukuba emphethweni kunye iincam amagqabi zome uze ube brown. Kwiimeko obuphambili amabala eyomileyo brown angavela emagqabini. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukunyenyisa amaza zimvu beka iimbiza kwindawo apho eso sityalo lakufumana iidrafti.

Yellowing kwaye kokuwa amagqabi asezantsi - inkqubo yesiqhelo yobomi yenkcubeko. Isityalo ukuguga, oko uvuseleleke ngokunqamla ndibatyale incam.

Isiphumo Izinto Environmental

Ukuncitshiswa kakhulu lobushushu lomoya (ngezantsi-10 ° C) kungabangela yellowing igqabi curl kunye athambileyo. Kuya kuvuka lobushushu kweli gumbi, ngokuba dracaena - kusekho oyinzalelwane ndawo.

elangeni nokukhanya excess - hayi iimeko ezingcono kakhulu izityalo ezifana dracaena. omile okanye uzomisa kuvela iindawo ezimhlophe. Ukuba sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi kwi isanda, indawo olululo utshintsho isithuba intyatyambo okanye umgangatho mnyama.

Dracaena uyafa. Indlela yokonga?

Njengoko umthetho, ukuphunyezwa kweengcebiso umxholo abanobuchule kule inkcubeko ongaqhelekanga lisusa zesixa iingxaki, nesityalo iqhuba kakuhle. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, Dracaena, zininzi iintshaba, okubangela izifo ezahlukeneyo okanye iimeko nje mpilweni efuna ungenelelo umlimi.

Musa uzakufun aukugqithisa iqela iintwala dratsenu, intothoviyane, izinambuzane isikali, ngesiquphe ukubonakala emagqabini, yaye abafuni ukuba bashiye amakhaya abo.

Kudla engamkelekanga izinambuzane asakhasayo - eziphilayo ezincinane nca phezu kwamagqabi ngokumungunya ngaphandle iseli incindi yabo, ebangela impilo yabo ngcembe. izinambuzane Isikali - izinambuzane, Bathiwe wambu iqokobhe ashinyeneyo omdaka. Yiloo nto kunzima ukuzisa amayeza ekhaya. Kuyimfuneko ukuba usebenzise zinambuzane ( "Intal Latest", "aktellik ') ukungena ukhuselo sinambuzane. Phambi ukwinkqubo iphedi yomqhaphu nkxu emanzini anesepha okanye ivodka, atyabukile amagqabi, bethabathe nabo amabala brown.

intothoviyane Imbonakalo ikhuthaza indibanisela lobushushu eliphezulu kunye nomoya owomileyo kungekho kukhula. Intothoviyane ukuhlasela inxalenye esezantsi igqabi, nande niwuzalise ngokukhawuleza ubuso ngamathanga zayo ezininzi. Kwicala eliphezulu ikhasi ukuba izitshanguba indawo ukukhanya. Ukuphelisa le zezinambuzane kuye itshizwe (ngamanye amaxesha amaninzi) "fitoverm", "Decis" okanye "Aktelikom".

Iintwala kuchaphazela amagqabi abaselula kunye tips iHlumelo dracaena. La malungu zesityalo kuphulukana umbala, curl, tyheli kwaye ziyawa. Ukuba akukho manyathelo athathiweyo, ekugqibeleni ukufa dracaena. Indlela ukugcina izityalo? Yizani bophula izinambuzane kwakhona abaziqhelileyo - "yaseInta-Latest" yaye "Aktelik". Zonke ezi izinambuzane nje ukunika phezulu, ngoko ke kuya kufuneka ukuba sichithe qete ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

nezifo ezosulelayo

Dracaena - isityalo esomeleleyo, kunye nohlobo ezosulelayo kwesi sifo zenzeke kungeyonto ayenza rhoqo. Kodwa ukuba uyahamba aye baqalisa ukuba bakhuselwe amabala lume abamnyama mdaka, ngoko uyichole inkcubeko okanye Alternaria geterosporoz apho amabala ingaphantsi kubi. Xa yokuqala ekucingelwa ukuba bosulelwe izityalo ekwanti. nezifo ezifana zinokunyangwa kakhulu lula na unyango kunye njengezibulali, umzekelo, "fundazol".

Kodwa kukho isifo eyingozi kakhulu ukuba nzima ukunyanga - le bacteriosis. amabala ezibolileyo okanye wachuba iindawo ioli phezu emagqabini - ngumqondiso oqinisekileyo le ngxaki. abaqeqeshiweyo abanamava, bazi ukuba kunzima kangakanani na ku lwisana hlaselo, kucetyiswa ukuba balahle imbali owosulelekileyo.