Sifunda esimi weeBalkans: Uphi Macedonia

Ummandla apho yi Macedonia namhlanje uyibize ngokuthi izinzile kwezopolitiko. Iindaba iingxaki kunye ungquzulwano zivela kwiiBalkans rhoqo. Noko ke, imbali elide futhi engenakulibaleka weeBalkans isinika ithemba lokuba eli xesha esibi iza kuphela kungekudala.

Imbali komdala Macedonia

Imbali Macedonian ummandla ethno-geographical enemvelaphi yayo kudala, kwiintsuku ezingaphambi ezaziwayo-kakuhle seTrojan War. Xa ixesha zobukumkani cishe, ibekwe umbindi weBalkan Peninsula, yaba njengehlakani imfazwe isixeko-kwisizwe uTroy.

Kamva, lo mmandla waba phantsi kwamandla elinzima Achaemenid ubukhosi, elathi laseka ngokwayo ePersi. Kunye Kwiinkulungwane ezimbini kamva, kwi-LV BC, ezweni Macedonian ihlaselwe amaRoma, encamathele kummandla ubukhosi bakhe ngokwenza kube yinxalenye kwiphondo ebanzi, ekwabizwa ngokuba Macedonia kubo.

Emva kokuba ngokuwa uBukhosi baseRoma sungula Amanxuwa awo ithi ezimbini ezintsha - eMpuma Roman Empire, eyaziwa ngokuba Byzantium, kwaye Western uBukhosi baseRoma - kwiphondo wahlala phantsi kolawulo baseByzantium. Noko ke, ukumkani entsha yeenqubo ayikwazanga ukunika ukhuseleko olupheleleyo abantu abahlala kulo mmandla, yaye phantsi koxinzelelo yezizwe Slavic, apho amanani ingakumbi elikhulu baqalisa ukuhlala kwiiBalkans kwinkulungwane XlV.

Imvelaphi yegama

Ummandla apho yi eMakedoni ngenxa yokuba kumaxesha amandulo ekwahlukaneni kweendlela, zeenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo akusoloko ayilungiswanga kwezinye friendly ngamnye. Angabamelwane abantu azama ukoyisa izizwe yamandulo abahlala eMakedoni, kodwa ke ubuqaqawuli inkulu lizwe bazisa umnqobi, owazalelwa kwelaseMakedoni - Alexander, ebizwa Omkhulu - umzukulwana ozukileyo ookumkani edume Macedonian, ukwakha emilibeni kwabo iKurani, umthetho kweli lizwe kwi Vlll BC AD.

Ezininzi zeelwimi mihla bayavuma ukuba ngokuthembekileyo ukutolika imvelaphi igama lizwe akunakwenzeka, ekubeni lisukela emva iyaxela yamandulo ulwimi lwasekuhlaleni, malunga apho encinane yaziwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Noko ke, ezinye iinzame nangoku eyenziwayo.

Kwakukho igama elithi "makednos" Xa isiGrike yakudala, leyo kwakuthetha wavele 'ubude, ezimilise cone-. " Lokukhuphisana ukutolika nehlekisayo, Philologists, izazinzulu ziye zagqiba ukuba ilizwi elinokubhekisela abantu ababehlala ezintabeni, bengethixo isici esasenza landscape yasekuhlaleni.

IJografi kunye nezeMbali enzima

Ukuze uqonde ukuba yeyiphi kwelaseMakedoni, ngokwaneleyo ujonge imaphu, fumana Greece, emantla apho kubekwe kwaye yangaphambili yesiYugoslav Republic, njengoko ubizwa namaGrike. Eyona nto kukuba, ukuba lo Hellenic Republic zayo Macedonia - liphondo elikhulu ezintabeni, kumda kunye eBulgaria, Albania kunye Republic of kwelaseMakedoni. Ngoko ayimangalisi into yokuba amaGrike kabuhlungu basabela njani igama, uzama ukukhusela ilungelo lelifa kwintsimi esixabisekileyo nembali. Kukho imbono ukuba yengxabano igama kuye kwabangela awabekwa okwathatha of the Republic of eMakedoni kwi European Union.

Greek eMakedoni, apho uluhlu entabeni, ezibandakanya, phakathi kwezinye izinto, nangakwintaba Olympus, lunikwa ingqalelo lelinye lawona maphondo ezininzi umdla yaseYurophu.

Uphi Macedonia?

EGrisi, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, musa sukela ukuba kunjalo ukunika ukongama kwi ilifa yephondo yezembali,, kunye abelaseMakedoni kwi ngobulukhuni yabo zange afune ukuba bavume. Le ukuzingisa ifanelwe ukuxelela okungakumbi ngalo ilizwe elincinane abanekratshi.

Ukuze ubonise apho Macedonia kukufumanisa kwimephu abamelwane yabalasela ngakumbi - eBulgaria ne Greece, phakathi kwabo ilizwe ayikho landlocked. Ukongeza kwezi amazwe amabini ngakwimida kwelaseMakedoni nkqu Serbia, yaseKosovo Albania.

ummandla Geographic apho Macedonia luphawulwa landscape entabeni kunye iintili angqalileyo, amachibi nemilambo eliqela hayi nzulu kakhulu. Kaninzi kwimeko engaqhelekanga iinyikima zomhlaba, ezinye ezishiya ngasemva intshabalalo enkulu.

Noko ke, ngokubanzi, imozulu intle, nangona utshintsho ukusuka yezwekazi iMeditera, ukwenza ebusika Macedonian elide, kodwa ezithambileyo kunye nekhephu.