Phi nendlela yokufumana ijoni ufile kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II?

LeMfazwe Patriotic Enkulu ka-1941-1945 yintlungu eyoyikekayo, inxeba nangoku opha. Kuloo minyaka ezoyikekayo, iingxwelerha bebonke kwilizwe lethu kuqikelelwa abantu abangama-25 ezigidi, kwaye izigidi ezili-11 - amajoni. Kubo "ngokusesikweni" ingqalelo ufile malunga nezigidi ezithandathu.

Kulo mzekelo, kukholelwa ukuba izalamane ngandlel uyazi apho wafa waza wangcwatywa umntu lwabo lweenkobe. Bonke abanye - i angekhoyo / libiwe ekuthinjweni waza wabuyela kulo. Statistics ezimbi. Asikuko kuphela ukuba silahlekelwe amajoni amaninzi kangaka apho, siye sibe bengazi apho isiqingatha kubo! Yiba ukuba kunjalo, izihlobo kwabafileyo kunye elingekho musa ithemba kwaye kuqhubeka nokuPhonononga uphendlo. Kuba kuyo indumiso.

Kodwa ukufumana indlela ijoni ofileyo kwesesibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi, ngokukodwa apho kukho amava endilisekileyo nale nawe nje abangenanto? Kweli nqaku, senza wahlanganisa iingcebiso zixhaphakileyo, leyo, Noko ke, kukunceda kule meko zinzima. By the ukuthetha ngendlela, wafumana iintsalela amajoni German ziyabhalwa eJamani malunga algorithm efanayo. Kakade ke, apha naphaya ukuba iinkcukacha-mpepha zichanile yaye iphelele.

Izinto emazinikwe ingqalelo

Okokuqala, kutsha nje umsebenzi onzima kunye ngenkuthalo. Ngokutsho Ubulungiseleli Interior, ngo-2004 kuphela ekuphosayo ezingama-40 amawaka abantu Russia! Khawucinge nje ngala manani: Xa ndandineminyaka eli-digital, kwingoma iyonke credit cards, amatikiti koololiwe moya, abantu 'ukulawula' ukuba zinyamalale isikali mveliso ngokwenene. Abaninzi abazange kubo Ayifumaneki.

Ngoku khawucinge indlela ekunzima ngayo ukufumana umntu owanyamalala phakathi amanyathelo zomkhosi (ingakumbi kwixesha lokuqala imfazwe). Ngoko ke musa lithemba, abafumana ubunzima yokuqala.

Apho ukuqala

Kufuneka bazi ngokucacileyo igama, ifani kunye patronymic. Ngoko ukufumana indlela ijoni ofileyo kwesesibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi kunzima kakhulu, kufuneka ukuba ukhumbule ngokucacileyo le data. Zama ukuba sikhumbule: akubanga ukuba umntu unalo mkhwa ngandlel atshintshe igama lakho okanye igama lokugqibela? Kuyenzeka ukuba ngenxa yale ijoni ababanga nako ukufumana eminyaka embalwa, kube kwazenzekela wakhumbula ukuba uElisha wabiza ngokwakhe Alexei Prokofy ezandleni kanobhala yajika kuPetros ...

Ukuba igama lomntu kwi amarhe kufuneka waqonda ngokungachanekanga, ukufuna naphakathi zonke iinketho ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi efanelekileyo. Ngoko ke, lo zenethiwekhi kulunge Perevoshchikov. Ngokufutshane, bafumane ijoni WWII kunzima kakhulu.

Okunye izigcawu

Kwakhona, kufuneka ukwazi phi yaye xa kuthiwa yindoda. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi data kulula kakhulu ukufumana. Ukuba kukho ubuncinane ezinye iincwadi, postcards, amaxwebhu ezisemthethweni ngaloo minyaka, elikholisa ukubizwa ukuba, apho amajoni alwa, ukuqokelela zonke. Yenza imephu, ukulandela indlela kweyunithi wamajoni, yiya imithombo esemthethweni. Ngoko ungafumana le iMfazwe Yehlabathi yesibini mkhosi, ukuba kuphela ulwazi kakhulu jikelele.

Kakade ke, kunzima maxa wambi ukuze nithi, xa umntu wafa, ukusuka apho oonobumba bayeka ukuza: kunokwenzeka ukuba nje sboila inkonzo yeposi, kunye nejoni wayesaphila iinyanga eziliqela, ngexesha apho yinxalenye ixesha iphumele amakhulu ezininzi yeekhilomitha. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, a izivuno khangela iziphumo ezinjalo.

Nikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwinto enkulu yokulimala. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ukususela amanxeba abantu abaninzi kangaka bafa. Njengomgaqo, bamngcwabela kubo kumangcwaba nonakekelo kufutshane esibhedlele. Ngamanye amaxesha amaxwebhu malunga Enyanisweni yokungcwaba wazingisa, maxa wambi - hayi. Ngamafutshane, ukuba ileta yokugqibela amajoni weza esibhedlele, umntu xa wabhala kukwenzakala kwakhe, kunokwenzeka ukuba wafela apho.

Awu, kule meko bekuya bekukhathaza: afune iindawo ezinzima kakhulu neyemingcwabo. Siza ukuba zivule oovimba ukulandela ngqo isibhedlela emkhosini. Okokuqala, kuyinto elide kakhulu yaye kunzima. Okwesibini, isiqinisekiso sempumelelo lincinane. Nenye. Ngokufuthi kwamangcwaba yococeko wamajoni wangcwatyelwa endle, ngokufuthi kwimpahla efanayo. Akukho medallions, akukho amanqaku kwi mephu ... Kaninzi ungalindela ngaphandle kokuba indawo ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ngqo yokungcwaba.

yesebe

Isimanga, kodwa olu lwazi isoloko incamathele xabiso yakutshanje. Isilumkiso! Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane ijoni ufile kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, ngokuchanekileyo kangangoko ukufumana ukuba babe umkhosi waba: ulwazi malunga amaxhoba zigcinwa noovimba ezahlukeneyo. Ngamafuphi. Ekuqaleni, kufuneka ufumane iinkcukacha ezininzi ezingundoqo: Igama elipheleleyo, umhla kunye nendawo call, inani iindawo, apho ijoni bakhonza, kwakunye ubuncinane usuku omalunga wokufa kwakhe.

Sifuna kwi Internet

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, le ndawo yaba ethandwa kakhulu, kodwa ithemba kakhulu kuba akakho; akukho ledatha eqhelekileyo, imithombo eyahlukeneyo bafumana ulwazi lwabo ukusuka kwiindawo ezigcinayo iiyunithi zomkhosi , njl Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uzame bonke ... Ukuba nayiphi na ingcaciso awukwazi ukufumana, musa sukela lithemba: qhagamshelana abanini lwemvelaphi, uchaze ingxaki yakho. Kwimeko apho basebenza ngqo kunye maxwebhu, iingcali ukuze uyazi kakuhle ezinye bokuqonda okanye ukunika iingcebiso eziluncedo, phezulu ukunceda kwakho.

Ngoko (isondlo) ingafunyanwa kwi igama iMfazwe Yehlabathi II Ijoni. Kakade ke, kokukhona amathuba lokuphumelela xa kuthe igama lo mntu kakhulu yokuqala. Kungenjalo kuya kufuneka ukuba angene phakathi amakhulu ongazikhetha.

Kwakhona, musa ukulibala ukutyelela amanxiwa esingelwe ukuya emilibeni yokuzalwa, oovimba-mpepha. Ithumela isicelo kwiSebe lezoKhuselo, kunokwenzeka ukuba kukho ubuncinane ulwazi malunga phi kwaye nini waba ijoni ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe noma ukunyamalala. Nenye. Lokuchaneka ulwazi kwezi sayithi yenye obangela. Akukho siqinisekiso sokuba ulwazi iya kuba semthethweni.

By the way. Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane ijoni ufile kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, zama ukufumanisa nantoni na koogxa bakhe. Amaxesha amaninzi yenzeka ukuba abantu abafa ngosuku olunye, sangcwatywa kwindawo enye. Kwaye ezinye zezi data ukuba ingeniso yosapho, lo gama ezinye izalamane bahlala ngokungazi ngokupheleleyo bayahlelwa isihlobo yabo.

Zama ukufikelela kubantu umphefumlo uvana nowam nabo inxaxheba ekufuneni abo babathandayo eyalwa kwezo ndawo okanye inxalenye enye. Nakuba kunjalo ukhetha alungelelanise iinzame: omnye angaphendla i-Internet, lo gama ezinye ziza inxaxheba kwii-akhayivu.

incwadi memory

Phantse wonke museum zasekuhlaleni iqulathe ulwazi malunga amajoni, kunye namaxhoba ekujongwe. Kwiindawo apho umgca ngaphambili, kaninzi kula maxwebhu zingafunyanwa uluhlu lwamagama wamajoni babulala baza bamngcwaba apha. Kwakhona sinikele ingqalelo ezikhumbuzo xa kwakhona ezithathu Ilitye lenyengane apho kwakubhalwe amagama amajoni wafa ngexesha inkululeko bendawo ethile.

Ngumzali, kodwa ezi data badla kakhulu eneenkcukacha ngaphezu koko ulwazi kwimithombo ezisemthethweni, kuba okwangoku. Khumbula ukuba le ncwadi inkumbulo phantse wonke umntu ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi isixeko esikhulu. Khangela abantu iiforam kwisixeko ngokubanzi-: Ukuba omnye kubo ukufikelela kuxwebhu, ukuze khangela ukuba luqulethe ulwazi wafuna malunga isihlobo sakho. Yiloo ndlela unokufumana ijoni ngegama yeSibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi.

Imibuzo zibe yokugcina

Ngesizathu esithile kucingwa ukuba lonke ulwazi malunga amaxhoba zigcinwa kwi-Central nkcukacha we kwiSebe lezoKhuselo, kodwa ayikho. Ukuba isalamane sakho waba Navy, xa eyama okanye inkonzo yomkhosi wamanzi ezithile konxweme, i data kwi ukuba afumaneka archive Navy, elise Gatchina.

Eyona nto inzima eyenzeka kwiimeko apho loo mntu uchaphazelekayo ukuba kwiiyunithi ezahlukeneyo yamajoni NKVD. archive yabo ibekwe e Moscow, kwiNtetho Military Archive. Kodwa ezinye iinkcukacha malunga NKVD kunye SMERSH abasebenzi kodwa kuhlelo, ukuze amathuba kunikezelo idatha efana iphantsi kakhulu. Kunjalo, bafumanana nengcwaba ye lijoni ukusuka kwiindawo ezizodwa iMfazwe Yehlabathi lwesiBini akunakwenzeka.

Kunzima kakhulu ukufumana ukuba izalamane ayisoloko uyayiqonda nkcukacha ubomi benene kwezi ndawo. Amaxesha amaninzi, la maxwebhu bakhonza ngeeyunithi nomkhosi eqhelekileyo, kodwa balwa kwindawo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuze ufumane ulwazi malunga nejoni kwezi-mpepha, kufuneka ubhale (kuyanqweneleka kakhulu yokuprinta) ileta echaza ulwazi oluncincane nge igama Ijoni, ifani, isihloko ... In, zonke iinkcukacha mfutshane esisiseko. Le leta ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka wenze emvulophini zize izitampu ezihlambulukileyo, njengoko kukhawulezisa kokufumana umyalezo impendulo.

Ukuba awuyazi isikhundla angekhoyo, okanye unesizathu sokukholelwa ukuba anikwe isikhundla igosa, bhala follows6 "Nceda khangela kwakhona ulwazi 6.9 no-11 kwisebe." Inyaniso kukuba la macandelo yomlando ilondoloza ulwazi zonke ezintlwini zomkhosi ezintlwini. Ngoko nangoko zilumkisa ngelithi ngemali eli ziko sele baphazanyiswa kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa impendulo kusenokwenzeka ukuba alinde ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu okanye ngaphezulu.

Ngamafutshane, xa amathuba afumanekayo kungcono ukutyelela buqu yokugcina kwaye sele apho ukuze ubuze yonke imibuzo yakho. Kakade ke, ukuze ufumane ijoni ngegama (ukuba akukho ezinye iinkcukacha) ngoko akunakwenzeka ukuba kuphumelela, kodwa ukuba une inkcazelo engakumbi, ithuba lokuphumelela mkhulu ngokwaneleyo.

Kucazululo lweziphumo yombuzo kwindawo yokugcina

Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba nkqu ngxwelerha imfazwe ngokweenkcukacha ngokwenene ngokwaneleyo kubhalwe kwaye ezi data zithunyelwa zogcino. Nekomkhulu central yelungu ngalinye iingxelo rhoqo phezu ilahleko angahlawulekiyo, leyo ezazichazwa iingxelo uluhlu lwamagama, irenki, umhla kunye nendawo ukufa, ulwazi malunga usapho kunye nendawo yokungcwaba.

Ukuba ijoni eyabelwe kudidi engekhoyo, oko kuthetha ukuba ixesha elithile khona, kwase kukudala kwilungiselelo amacandelwana, kwaphicothwa yayo (in theory) kufuneka bathathe iintsuku 15, aziphumelelanga. A lot kulahleke kwixesha lokuqala imfazwe. Oku kungenxa yokuba lo gama kwiindawo ezininzi ziye kutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo, onke amaxwebhu zabo walahlekelwa okanye ngabom watshabalalisa umyalelo ngexesha kokurhoxa.

Qaphela ukuba ukhangelo ukuze ijoni zilahlekile kule meko phantse akunakwenzeka. Sinako ukukhangela kuphela zemimandla kunye zasekuhlaleni iincwadi memory.

Okubalulekileyo! Amaxesha amaninzi kuyenzeka ukuba umntu, longxwelerhiweyo kwaye libe lisalele ngasemva inxalenye yayo, emva ulele esibhedlele, ukulwa kwenye indawo. Ngeli xesha yayivela mingcwabo yokuqala. Ngoko kudla ngokwenzeka ukuba abaphilayo izalamane azizange zihambe, umntu eneneni "zinyamalale". Zama kwakhona ukukhangela phakathi kwemibutho amagqala ' onke phezu ico. Kudla zihlobo amajoni, "ngubani wafa 'ixesha elide eyadlulayo.

Le ndoda uphumile, waqonda ukuba wayengenandawo ukuhamba, ngoko bahlala kwindawo ukuba uyandithanda. Kakhulu kutshanje Ndafumana intsapho uyisemkhulu, kwakusithiwa kudala abafa (imingcwabo ezimbini), kodwa ukususela ngo-1946, babehlala cwaka Estonia. Ngoko ayenzi buhlungu ukuba uqhagamshelane amagunya asekuhlaleni of Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, i-Czech Republic njalo njalo. D. Ngokubanzi, ukufumana lijoni eSoviet owabulawa kummandla kula mazwe, kuba nzima kakhulu.

ngeempendulo esuka kwindawo yokugcina

Ngaloo ndlela, ukusuka kwindawo yokugcina njengempendulo kwisicelo sakho ukuze mayifayilishwe ngoko nangoko yi ukhetho ezine:

• Eyona ndlela kakhulu ezinqwenelekayo xa esiza ulwazi Igama elipheleleyo fighter, isikhundla sakhe, iyunithi, umhla nendawo wokufa, indawo yokungcwaba.

• Umyalezo, eliqulethe unit wamajoni, kunye nomhla nendawo engekhoyo.

• Unako ukwenza impendulo, echaza indawo isityholo welahleko (kwiinyanga zokuqala zemfazwe), kwaye kwakuyeyona inani unit zomkhosi, kaninzi kuye evela kwezalamane ezisondeleyo esekelwe kwiziphumo zophando lwabo (Inombolo inxenye zathunyelwe elinonobumba yokugqibela, ukuba zikhona).

• Xela ukungabikho lilonke data serviceman kwi iifayile ilahleko ezingenakuhlawuleka. Njengokuba sele sitshilo, oku kubangelwe ukufa ijoni kwiinyanga zokuqala imfazwe, xa iingxelo ngenxenye nje ithunyelwe ngenxa intshabalalo yayo epheleleyo.

Ukuba ufika iinketho zokuqala ezimbini, emva koko ucinga lucky: ukusukela ngoku ukuya phambili, ungenza Ingalo amakhadi kwaye ufumane indawo yokuphumla kayihlo (ubuncinane okuthiwa). Nantso indlela yokufumana ngokungcwatywa kwe kweMfazwe Yehlabathi Second ijoni.

amanye amatyala

Ezi ziquka ukufa esibhedlele (njengoko senditshilo), ukufa ekuthinjweni isiJamani, okanye kusenokwenzeka ukuba kukhululwe lijoni kuyo kunye itshekhi ekugqibeleni NKVD.

Ukuba une siphakamiso ukuba joni wabulawa amanxeba zakhe esibhedlele, kufuneka uthumele isicelo kwi Military Medical Museum (ngakumbi ngqo, yokugcina wayo). Ukuba unobumba yokugqibela iqulathe ulwazi malunga ukonzakala (ebhaliweyo omnye ngamazwi, umzekelo), kodwa akukho lwazi malunga unyango, kuyimfuneko ukuba bakwazi ukuzixhobisa Izikhokelo kunye neemephu kwaye ufumanise ukuba izibhedlele ezithile intsimi yomkhosi esebenza kwezo ndawo.

Xa kunjalo, xa ulindele ukuba zifake ye lijoni, kufuneka kwakhona uthumele isicelo yokugcina engundoqo ye-Ministry of Defence: ngalo mzuzu kukho igcinwe ibe ngaphezulu kwama-300 amawaka amakhadi elincinane amajoni bafa ekuthinjweni German. Mhlawumbi nawe unethamsanqa.

Abaninzi bayazibuza malunga nalapho ukufumana ufakele joni nePDA? Nokwe kulo mzekelo - ityala lobuqu amnestied, okanye ngqo, "lihluzwe" ukulwa. Isibakala sokuba amajoni kukhululwa ekuthinjweni wahlola NKVD. Ukuba isizathu ukuba amadlala naye, ntonje amaxwebhu angagqithanga zithathwa up. Kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko, amakhadi phindo kufuneka kufumaneka kwiindawo ezigcinayo kwi FSB.

Nantsi indlela yokufumana indlela nejoni abafa kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Siyathemba ukuba icebiso yethu nkqu into okhe wamnceda.