Tupolev-124 kwi-Neva (Agasti 1963). ebikhona phezu kwamanzi

Tupolev-124 kwi-Neva River wayengomnye iimeko zokuqala moya umkhweli splashdown ngempumelelo. Crew ukuhlupheka ukuwa le nqanawa ngendleko iinzame ezinkulu ikwazile nomhlaba moya kumbindi eLeningrad. Intlekele kweso sivumelwano, akukho bani buhlungu.

Iimeko ngozi

Agasti 21, 1963 inkampani airliner "Aeroflot" Tu-124 elungiselela ukwenza moya rhoqo ebimiselwe Tallinn - Moscow. Lo moya wabelwa kwadingeka Estonia. Injengele inqanawa ngaloo mini umqhubi onamava uViktor Yakovlevich Mostovoy. Eli qela ibe kwadlula Chechenov kunye Tsarev yimakhenikhi.

Le airliner anyothule ukusuka Ülemiste moya kusasa, at 8:55, amabombo Moscow Vnukovo moya. Emva kwemizuzu embalwa yokusabela, bandisa bafumanisa ukuba izixhobo elakhiwe ngaphambili ngqi kwaye yena wasala kwimo poluubrannom. Ukubuyela Tallinn Airport abanakukwazi, njengokuba zigutyungelwe kwindawo ethe ngci. Ukuze wenze ebikhona kwiimeko ezinjalo kwakuyingozi kakhulu. Eli qela wayalelwa ukuba ukubhabha ukuya eLeningrad uze uzame kumhlaba apho.

Isibakala sokuba likaxakeka ukugaleleka moya gear elakhiwe eziphosakeleyo kunokwenzeka kuphela zinomtya okhethekileyo ubumdaka alinyiweyo. It ikuvumela ukuba unciphise umngcipheko iintlantsi ngexesha indiza, yaye ngaloo ndlela Ukunqanda umngcipheko umlilo okanye uqhushumbo lo moya. Le band waba eLeningrad. I Pulkovo nangoko athathe onke amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukwenzela ukuthatha ibhodi olungxamisekileyo. Kwixesha elifutshane lonke isikhululo seenqwelo-moya iinkonzo ezingxamisekileyo banikwa ezilungisele ngokupheleleyo.

phezu Leningrad

Le nqanawa waya iLeningrad malunga 11,00. ziingcali Pulkovo sacelwa ukuba zidlule seenqwelo moya ukuya emhlabeni ukuvavanya umonakalo. ukuhlolwa Visual waqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo impumlo lokuhlala na karhulumente poluubrannom.

Eli qela wayalelwa ukuba ukulungiselela i ebikhona. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba wenze oko, oko kuyimfuneko ukusebenza ngaphandle amafutha kwemfuneko. Lo moya waqala ukwenza izangqa phezu kwesixeko endaweni eemitha 500.

Okwa Umkhandi Tsarev wenza konke okusemandleni akhe ukuba akhulule izixhobo kokwehla ngqi. Ukuze wenze oku, kwafuneka asike umngxuma emgangathweni ndlwana moya ngoncedo esibondeni, ngesandla zama ukuba azise nesakhelo kwindawo eqhelekileyo. Yonke imigudu yaba lilize.

Le ndiza likwazile ukwenza 8 ixhaphayo phezu mzi, apho kwi 12.10 kwafunyaniswa ukuba amafutha akwanelanga ukuba Sathi Pulkovo. Ngesiquphe, le injini ngasekhohlo uyekile ukusebenza. Ngokunxulumene isigunyaziso lanikwa kubunzima abasebenzi ukubhabha ngqo phezu xekweni, ukunqumlela umgama ukuya kwisikhululo.

Noko ke, xa kanye nje xa indiza ngqo phezu Smolny, kwaye injini ekunene yayeka. Le nqanawa waqala ukuphelelwa ngokukhawuleza kwendawo, naphantsi sisongelo yajika ukuba wonke umntu ngelo xesha kumbindi eLeningrad. Xa likaxakeka enjalo, umphathi phezu iingcebiso co-pilot Checheneva, owayesakuba eyama pilot yomkhosi wamanzi ugqiba ukuyohlala ekunene kwi Neva.

ebikhona

Bridge wayalela abasebenzi ukuphambukisa abakhweli kunye naye, yedwa, ndiya ndaqalisa ukuba isicwangciso esi sixeko.

Le indiza phezu Foundry ibhulorho nomphakamo oziimitha 90 yaye wakwazi Kwathi Bolsheokhtinsky eemitha nje-40 ukusuka emanzini, ummangaliso ukuba angamchukumisi kwifama yayo ephezulu. Phambili entle ngayo ibhulorho Aleksandra Nevskogo. Xa indiza phezu kwabo xa ibhabha kwinqanaba elisezantsi, ukusebenza kunye banikwe ethukile waziphosa emanzini.

Ngeendleko iinzame ezinkulu umphathi moya ngempumelelo kutshiza phantsi kumashumi ambalwa iimitha ukuya isekela elandelayo, Finland bridge kaloliwe. Kuthiwa Mostovoi grayer kwezi kwimizuzu embalwa.

Igqampe emhlabeni Tu-124 Neva yagqitywa ngempumelelo kwaye moya wahlala lezimali, kodwa ngenxa umonakalo ekungenwe kuyo ngexesha lihlala fuselage ekuqaleni ukugeleza kwamanzi. Kwathi ukuba edlula, basinda zicinywe lo moya buksirchik endala "petrel" wakwazi ukutsala kwinqanawa ezikayo kufutshane elunxwemeni, ukuya kummandla le mveliso ngokungummangaliso "cinezela Northern." Kuba elinye ithuba lucky elunxwemeni kule ndawo kwakukhona ngolwandle ngamaplanga. moya Wing, wawa phezu kwezi eYafo, ebumba kwileli yendalo apho bonke abakhweli kunye nabasebenzi lehla ngokukhuselekileyo.

Iyonke kwi moya aba-44, kuquka nabantwana ababini, kunye namalungu yabasebenzi 7. Kwakungekho yokothuka, kodwa once elunxwemeni, ngokuthe ngcembe abantu baqala ukuqonda ukuba kutshanje kuphela esikalini lokufa. Eli qela nangoko wathumela ancinwe ukuya iKGB, yaye abakhweli basiwa Pulkovo, apho moya wokuqala babuyela Tallinn.

Kubanga ingozi

Tupolev-124 kwi-Neva kwakunjalo yokuqala splashdown oluyimpumelelo indiza enkulu. Kodwa yintoni eyabangela Ingozi, phantse ibe lishwangusha embi?

Tu-124 ngelo xesha ngumqondo entsha Bank "Tupolev". Uyilelwe waza wahlolwa ixesha elifutshane, yaye ngenxa yoko kwafuneka ezininzi iimpazamo ezincinane. Omnye wabo wadlala indima sibulale bayahlelwa kwicala Estonian. Ndafumanisa ukuba ngexesha ngexesha elinye e Tallinn, lo moya wawa jija ibhola iiseyile elakhiwe ngaphambili, ke wafumana evulekile. Ngaphandle kolu iinkcukacha phambi ezincinane kodwa ezibalulekileyo izixhobo kokwehla nako ukuthatha kwindawo eqhelekileyo, kwaye wanamathela. Njengoko iingcali zithi, bafikela kunye ukusilela ezisengozini umatshini roller. Kule meko, i-moya splashdown ophumelelayo zibethe kuba kuphela kwendlela ukusindisa ubomi abakhweli.

Isizathu sesibini sokuba ntlekele phantse abe ukusilela toplivomera wakhupha ingcaciso engachanekanga malunga izibaso ebhodini. Esi siphene efanayo iseti iinqwelo-moya xesha ayaziwa kakuhle kubo bonke abaqhubi, yaye abaninzi kubo ucelwe ukuba ugcwalise le moya amafutha kancinane kunokuba kufuneka. Noko ke, kwangaloo mini ayizange yenzeke. Ukongeza ebikhona kwakufuneka sisebenze ngaphandle inani eliphezulu zepetroli, kusale nje kancinci ukufikelela-moya, kwaye kukho impazamo sibulale yokufundwa sixhobo.

Bayahlelwa moya

Emva kokuba bonke abantu abashiya ibhodi, isikhephe ezizodwa sele ezibandakanyelwa zokumpompa amanzi ngaphandle moya. Kodwa akazange ukumelana amanzi ngokukhawuleza, yaye kungekudala Tu-124 yazika. Ngosuku olulandelayo a pontoons moya sabhengezwa, xenikweni wavukayo ukusuka ezantsi kwaye mfutho ecaleni Neva River ukuya entshona Vasilevsky Island, apho ngelo xesha sayifumana unit yasemkhosini. Emva zokuhlola moya kwabhalwa off ngenxa yokulimala.

ukuphela kwayo kwaba buhlungu. Ndlwana iye zinqumkile, wathumela njenge Flight simulators Kirsanovsky eziphaphazelayo esikolweni, ibekwe kummandla Tambov. Beautiful armchairs wayethengisa ngengqolowa kubo bonke ukubenza ngexabiso elilingana iindleko ibhotile yevodka. Kwaye ke Amanxiwa fuselage elide ukurusa elunxwemeni HAND flow de bahlabeka kwaye athengiswe ezilahliweyo.

Bayahlelwa crew

Ekuqaleni, iKGB kunye Main neSebe of Civil Aviation zobugorha isenzo Mostovoy zijongwe sloppiness, wathi kuye lokululeka kakhulu yaye emsebenzini butho. Noko ke, ngenxa yengxolo ephakanyiswe yi-ndaba langaphandle, abasemagunyeni zatshintsha ngumsindo okusesikweni nenceba. Captain wada wafuna ibhaso Order of the Red Star, kodwa umyalelo zange isayinwe. Ekugqibeleni, Khrushchev wagqiba ekubeni ibhaso, kodwa hayi ukohlwaya umqhubi.

yonke Abasebenzi wakhawuleza kwakhona avunyelwe ukubhabha. Le co-pilot Chechenov emva kwethuba waba yintloko. Bridge yaye waqhubeka ukusebenza, kodwa yinxalenye Krasnodar butho. Kule 90 zokuqala yena nentsapho yakhe bafudukela kwaSirayeli, apho kwanyanzeleka ukuba ushiye umsebenzi flight kunye nomsebenzi njengomsebenzi elula kwi mveliso. Wabulawa ngumhlaza ngo-1997.

iziphumo ngozi

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ukugaleleka Tu-124 kwi-Neva River waphumelela, emva kwesi siganeko zonke iinqwelo-moya sasiyalelwe ngokungqongqo ukuba zidlule kumbindi eLeningrad. Le ban nangoku isiphumo.

amava Amazing Mostovoi wenza nomvakalelo womoya onamandla phezu yabaqhubi kulo lonke ihlabathi. ebikhona phezu kwamanzi izaliseke ngoku phezu simulators e-moya ezininzi ehlabathini. Kuye wavumela yabaqhubi American ilizwe ngempumelelo likaxakeka yakho "iBoeing" kwi-Hudson ngo-1997. Ngelishwa, akukho kuqhutywa uqeqesho efanayo kwilizwe lethu.

Agasti 1963 eside kwabaninzi eLeningrad, leyo wabona kwendiza ekhethekileyo. Abaninzi ndibonile ngamehlo am isilivere Tu-124 kwi-Neva, yaye lo mbono, ngokuqinisekileyo kuhlala omnye nkumbulo ezininzi ocacileyo kubomi babo.