Biography Boris Polevoy, intatheli eyaziwayo kunye nombhali

"Abantu Russian zisoloko imfihlakalo ndingowasemzini" - umgca ukusuka ibali pilot edume Alexei Maresjev, eyabhalwa Intatheli Russian kunye umbhali Boris Polevoy ngeentsuku nje-19. Kwaba ngaloo mihla eyoyikekayo, xa waya izilingo waseLondon. Eli libali komphefumlo Russian umangalisayo, umnqweno ukuphila ukuze baphile kwiimeko ezinzima, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amandla omoya. Malunga ukukwazi ukwenza abahlobo kwaye hayi ukuba amngcatshe, ukuxolela ngentliziyo yam yonke ichase izithonga wekamva. Yintlungu izigidi ezaphukileyo; kuba ilizwe labo, nto leyo iye yangena kwegazi, kodwa wasinda waza waphumelela. Njengayo nayiphi na incwadi malunga imfazwe, eli bali liye akasishiyanga xa ebona abantu ababephila, iinjongo zakhe iyaqhutywa kwaye kwango opera. A tale of indoda namaqhawe - enye bambalwa wafumana ibhaso eliphezulu kwempi - i Stalin Prize. Kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu, eli bali-moya, wahlala ngaphandle imilenze, echwayithile yakhe namandla baye baba ngumzekelo omhle kwizizukulwana ezininzi.

Iphupha lokuba intatheli

Boris Campo wazalelwa eMoscow ngo-1908. Abazali bakhe wafaka ukususela ebuntwaneni unyana wakhe uthando lokufunda. Kampovyh ekhaya yaba ithala leencwadi eqaqambileyo, apho ke zaqokelelwa imisebenzi emihle ezakudala Russian angaphandle. Boris umama wafaka incasa elungileyo ukufunda imisebenzi Gogol, Pushkin, Lermontov. Phambi kokuba revolution intsapho yakowabo yafudukela yaseTver, apho umntwana aye nenombolo esikolweni 24. Ekubeni bafumana imfundo iminyaka esixhenxe esikolweni emva kokufunda esikolweni yobugcisa, ugqiba kwelokuba abe lobuxhakaxhaka kwi-mveliso "Proletarka".

Kodwa esikolweni Boris omncinane wayenomdla yintatheli. Emva koko, wakhulela mveliso eyadini enengxolo nezixineneyo, kwaye wayesoloko efuna ukuba bangakuxelela ntoni na abantu ngeenxa zonke kuye, abalinganiswa nezenzo zabo. Ndandifuna ukuba ukubhala malunga neemvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo bayizalisa mfana.

Elinye igma ndawo evela kumhleli

Biography Boris Polevoy njenge intatheli lwaqalisa inqaku encinane kwiphephandaba yommandla "Tverskaya PRAVDA". Kwaye iminyaka embalwa, wabhala izincoko, amanqaku, isebenza njengoko othile. lokuzifihla Field wabonakala phezu iingcebiso umhleli weli phephandaba. Campus igama lesiLatini elithetha "umhlaba".

Ubuntatheli liye laba intsingiselo yobomi bakhe, wavuya nezobuchule echazwe ngolangazelelo ubomi abantu abaqhelekileyo, abasebenzi bedumisa, yintlekisa slob amavila. italente yakhe nakuthathatha, yaye emva kokukhutshwa ethi "Memoirs lomntu crummy" phantsi kokhuselo bakhe Mxim Gorky. Le isiganeko yokuqala ebalulekileyo biography of Boris Polevoy. Ngowe-1928 waba intatheli echubekileyo uyazinikezela ubomi umsebenzi wakhe. A "October" iphephancwadi 1931 yapapasha ibali "shop ashushu", owakukhuphayo kuye waduma njengombhali.

Imfazwe kunye iphephandaba "PRAVDA"

Eli banga elandelayo biography unexhala of Boris Polevoy - imfazwe. Ngowe-1941, wafudukela aphile eMoscow waza waqalisa ukusebenza njengoko othile imfazwe kweli phephandaba "PRAVDA". Yena ubhala izincoko, amanqaku, amabali zemfazwe, malunga nenkqubela-mkhosi zethu kwi-West. amanqaku amaninzi ngabantu abaqhelekileyo, ngenkalipho nothando olukhulu ebomini. Ukuba Boris Polevoy wabhala ngebhongo malunga Matvey Kuzmin, owayeneminyaka eli-83 ubudala kuphinda feat Ivana Susanina. On the ngaphambili, ngomda yaye ngokufuthi iiyure elide ethetha amajoni kunye nabongikazi, waphulaphula amabali abo ubhale iinkcukacha.

Ukusuka kwezi rekhodi ezikhokelela kwimisebenzi umdla zoncwadi kunye nezincoko. Boris Polevoy njenge intatheli wayenomdla abalinganiswa zabantu, ngoko, kunye noko ukuzinikela walwa nxamnye notshaba. Ngexesha lemfazwe kunye nexesha yasemva kwemfazwe, ukongeza kumanqaku kwiphephandaba, ukususela ebuhlanti ngaphandle imisebenzi ezifana "Gqirha Ukholo", "The Story of a Man Real" bamaxwebhu ethi "Ekugqibeleni" le izilingo waseLondon. Le ukuqotywa iinkokheli Wehrmacht Boris Polevoy eyayikrolwe amaphepha encwadi, apho wabelana imifanekiso yakhe ngenyaniso eloyikekayo malunga bobubi lwamaNazi. Zonke iincwadi zakhe zithandwa kakhulu, ukuba afunde le mingxuma, yaye "The Story of a Man Real" kwenziwa inyanzelekile kwikharityhulam yesikolo.

Ukuzinikezela msebenzi wabo

Naphi na apho kungekho watyelela Boris Polevoy wonke umsebenzi wakhe oqeqeshiweyo! Wayehamba kulo lonke eli lizwe ukusuka eKaliningrad ukuya eKamchatka nakwezinye wabhala. Akukho ngaphantsi eyaziwa ngokuba incwadi yakhe malunga eSiberia, malunga yakhiwe njani lizwe emva kwemfazwe. Iinoveli "Gold" yaye "Ngomhla ngaseludinini lomlambo," ebhaliweyo malunga ngabantu Soviet, osinde kwiimeko ezininzi ezinzima kweli hlathi. Ngowe-1961 waba ngumhleli oyintloko we "loLutsha", iminyaka engama-20 kwaba phephancwadi ukufunda eSoviet Union. Ukususela ngo-1946, yena - kwibamba ePhakamileyo yiSoviet waseUSSR, ukususela ngowe-1952 - uSekela-Mongameli-European Society of Culture, apho wayefunda imiba ebalulekileyo kwimfundo kulutsha.

Ngowe-1969 biography ngu Boris Polevoy zazaliswa esinye isiganeko esibalulekileyo - wonyulwa nguSihlalo weBhodi ye yiSoviet Peace Fund. umsebenzi Creative Boris Yeltsin - ungumzekelo omhle befanelekile. Photo intatheli Boris Polevoy wafunda yonke inkwenkwe. yokubhala kwakhe kulula kwisimbo, amaqhawe kukhumbuleke ixesha elide, kwaye ndingathanda kubadlali. biography ngokupheleleyo Boris Polevoy - umzekelo ocacileyo sokuzinikela umsebenzi wakhe, yaye naphi na apho aya khona, ubuntatheli bekusoloko kwindawo yokuqala. Boris Polevoy wafa e Moscow, apho ke wangcwatywa ngoJulayi 1981.