Phi iqwarha: esinemigca izibakala

Iimfihlelo isilwanyana ebizwa ngokuba 'ihashe isuti matiloshe. " Impendulo kwaziwa abantwana omncinane, enibe watyelela ezu, apho ubomi uJwarha. Ukhangele friendly buhle, kodwa musa ukuzama ukuphulula kuye: umlinganiswa kwakhe amazinyo kakhulu zasendle kwaye womelele. Kucacile ukuba zoo - ingelilo yemvelo lesi silwanyana umdla. Njani yaye phi ubomi Jwarha? Yintoni na odla? Yintoni features eyahlukileyo? Funda iimpendulo zale mibuzo neminye.

tigrokon Sunny

Omnye umbhali-mbali Cassius Dio, xa "Imbali Rome" yakhe zikhankanywe oku kulandelayo: Septimius Severus, ngexesha umlawuli waseRoma, wayalela ukuba ukubamba ilanga amanye amahashe esekisini, leyo zigqunywe imivumbo, ezifana izingwe. Encwadini yeembali kwimbali wabonisa kwakhona ukuba kamva unyana ka Septimius waxabela enye amahashe ngexesha amadabi enkundleni. isilwanyana Unknown ebizwa "gippotigr".

Namhlanje kucacile ukuba ingwe ukuthini. Isimaphambili "Hippo" lithetha "ihashe." AmaRoma waphawula kakuhle ukufana: ngokwenene Iqwarhashe bobabo ihashe usapho. Noko ke, xa sihlolisisa oko ngakumbi njenge-esile - iindlebe elide ning'ong'oza izingci onzima imilenze ezinkulu. Apho uhlala iqwarhashe, imozulu olukhuni kakhulu ezidla, ngoko ezi mpawu kukunceda ukuba asinde: ubude indlebe ibonisa indlebe ezibuthathaka, isingci ayisayi kuphazamisana nemisebenzi kunye milenze ngokukhawuleza ukoyisa iikhilomitha.

yokuhlala

Le ndawo, apho kukho neqwarha, impela kwaye kuxhomekeke kuhlobo oluthile izilwanyana. Ukwahlula iyintlango, intaba kunye namathafa iqwarha. I live lokuqala amathafa ezomileyo (Somalia, Ethiopia, Kenya), owesibini inokufumaneka eNamibia naseMzantsi Afrika. Plain ukhetha ethafeni Sudan, Ethiopia kunye eMpuma Afrika.

Umhlaba kwi Amathafa ngowona uphantsi izondlo, ngoko ke izityalo eziphambili - efanele imithi, amatyholo kunye nengca ezakha ukutya kwezilwanyana. Ngexesha lemvula ilizwe lingumqwebedu, ngoko ihashe esinemigca kufuneka rhoqo sihlale sisondele yamanzi. Emini ukuba bahambe imigama emide, ukuya kwi-50 km, kodwa wabuyela kwindawo yakowabo. Ukuba amanzi engekho kufutshane kuwe ukufumana iimpuphu Jwarha wemba umhadi-emhadini. Ukumisela indawo ngqo iyavakala into nokuba seyiphi.

nizonwabise

Kungakhathaliseki apho ubomi yaye une iqwarhashe, ukuba oko iintlobo - umhlambi isilwanyana. Eli qela liye malunga 10-15 izilwanyana imihlambi ezinkulu bafumane phambi kohambo olude. Xa intloko eyindoda, abanye - iimazi kunye amathole. Ukubunjwa abasisigxina, sazana inokuba umzobo. Uxanduva eyabelwe ngokucacileyo kweli qela. Ngoko ke, izilwanyana baye kusela ngendlela ethile: okokuqala, nemazi elitheni, ngoko yi namaxhamxwa aphezulu. Ekupheleni iinkunzi uhamba. Kukho "abalindi": xa umhlambi ulele, two zebras kuhlala ezinyaweni zakhe ixesha lokulumkisa mayelana usongo. iintsana ezisanda kuzalwa ezicace kakhulu: phantse ngoko nangoko emva kokuzalwa, siqale sihambe. Kodwa ke yazini ngokuqinileyo ukuba silahlekelwe phambi koma ekhuselekileyo.

Jwarha "abahlobo" kunye neendlulamthi, iinciniba, namabhadi. Kambe ke kulula ukuba alwe utshaba, koko, iindlulamthi ungaqaphela utshaba kude.

Black okanye emhlophe?

Black-mhlophe enemigca umbala - elizayo aqaqambe na isilwanyana. Interesting Eneneni: Imivumbo zebra ngokuba lweminwe yabantu: fumana ezimbini ngqo indlela efanayo ngeke isebenze.

Ngenxa imibala engaqhelekanga kwi lesayensi nokuba ingxabano Kwathi, ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX: abanye babekholelwa ukuba iqwarhashe abamnyama wayifulela wachuba iindawo ezimhlophe, ngoxa abanye bathi isilwanyana imivumbo eliqaqambileyo emnyama. uluvo sayo wabonakaliswa ngale Uolter Dzhonson, a semvelo yaseBritani. Uphakamise, njengoko ngukhokho wamandulo iqwarhashe - ihashe, yaye onke amahashe endala kwakumnyama-obugolide (kwabonakala amatshatshazi amhlophe, ziyatsalwa ngethuba zazivelela), ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba iqwalasele black zebra kunye wachuba iindawo ezimhlophe. Kamva, le nto ayikhange ucaphule ngumbhali omnye.

Zeziphi bands? Impendulo iya kuthi subekvatora mmandla, apho aphambukele iqwarhashe - the savanna. Akukho phantse akukho amatyholo kunye nemithi, kwaye kunzima kakhulu ukuba ukuzimela. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, Jwarha umbala - sifihle enkulu. Bona lula idibane onemigca ingca elide. Izinambuzane (umzekelo izibawu iimpukane) ukuphendula kakuhle ukuya kumbala ongqindilili, kodwa ungawuqwalaseli nonuniform. umhlambi Jwarha bahlanganisane ukuze kwenye indawo enkulu emnyama namhlophe, oko unako disorient ezizingelayo.

Esengozini lokutshabalala

Ngelishwa ke, ngombala omhle isilwanyana yaba ebulalayo kuye. umbono Amazing - namaqwarha - yatshatyalaliswa kwinkulungwane XIX emva kwexesha. isikhumba Esinzima ezi equines bazenzela le njongo ephambili yale abazingeli.

Ngokukhawuleza ukuncipha kwenani namaqwarha Grevy kaThixo. izikhumba zazo okungaqhelekanga ahombise ikhaya, umlinganiselo ukunkcenkceshelwa lifinyele, ukwandisa amadlelo, lo gama i-Grevy uncamela udle utyani ezinzima. amanyathelo olondolozo eyiyo uthathe abathetheli-ntle yezilwanyana e Kenya: ukuba ukuthutha ukusuka kwiindawo eliyinkqantosi iipaki zesizwe kunye zolondolozo lwendalo. Iindawo apho kukho zebras namhlanje: Amboseli Park eKenya, Zoo Chester (eNgilane), Saysambu Reserve (Nakuru). UMbutho Red Book Grevy ibekwa kudidi ezisengozini, kodwa kukho ithemba lokuba iimbono emangalisayo kuhlala.