Platonov, "Soldier Little": Isishwankathelo kunye eziphambili nabalinganiswa

A umsebenzi omangalisayo "Soldier Little", isishwankathelo leyo eya baziqhelanise umfundi kunye ibali lakhe, wabhala umbhali Russian Andrei Platonov. Igama yokwenene umbhali - Klimentov. Wazalwa kwilali abasebenza kufutshane Voronezh ngo-1899.

History of indalo

Andrei Platonov, yena uyabazi bonke ubunzima emfazwe, yaye, ke, ayikwazanga asilele ukukhankanya lo mxholo kwimisebenzi yakhe. Oko ngo 1940, umbhali uqalisa ukunikela ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi wabo abantwana abasindayo iziganeko imfazwe. Platonov ngokuya kwanda nje kuphela ngamabali bakhe, kodwa yingqokelela yamabali ebizwa "The Magic Ring".

Umbhali sengqondo efudumeleyo kakhulu abantwana, ababebizwa ngokuba "amajoni omncinane". Ntombikayise oobhuti wazi ngokuzibonela malunga imfazwe. Alwa ecaleni nabalwi abadala, kunye negalelo uloyiso elide lilindelwe phezu bahlaseli German. Ndidla ukuva ubuqhawe ezinjalo, yaye mhlawumbi abe ngawakhe, Andrei Rakhmanov wayefuna ukuveza imisebenzi yakhe, njengoko kuboniswe kweli xesha ezingqondweni zabantwana.

Njengebutho uphila imfazwe? Kwakufuneka ukuvavanya ezi abantwana ukuba wambi ukuvala ngokwaneleyo kumgca yokulwa? Ngowe-1943 kwafika eli bali "Soldier Little", isishwankathelo ezichaza Isiqwenga encinane ubomi bomntwana, kumava abo ukwazi ukuba imfazwe leyo.

Amaphepha zokuqala umsebenzi, okanye iyazazi Sergei

station isakhiwo Small, zisekhona ngokungummangaliso emva kugqogqa zezulu iinqwelomoya German. Ekunene emgangathweni zizinto mlilo udiniwe. Ngubani duffel bag phantsi kwentloko yakhe, ngubani na nje wesundu efudumeleyo. Wonke umntu ulele, ukusebenzisa iiyure ezinjalo kunqabile ukuba ukuphumla. Kukuphi Wavakalisa navuso ukuhleba abantu wazama ukuthuthuzela abanye. Kodwa kungekudala ke cwaka. Kuphela ngokusebenzisa kudlula kaloliwe nomsondlo umphunga, waphula cwaka ngoxolo.

Ke kwenye inxalenye yesikhululo wasinda kwakukho amagosa amabini, ombambe ngesandla inkwenkwe encinane. Umntwana malunga neshumi leminyaka ubudala. Entendeni enye majors inkwenkwe acudisiweyo njengexesha ingakumbi nzima, yaye ukususela kumaxesha ukucinezwelwa ezidleleni zakhe. Yaba ijoni encinane. Isishwankathelo sebali uchaza ngamaqhekeza embalwa yobomi bakhe nzima.

Imisebenzi oyinhloko

Boy wayambethe njengebutho Red Army. idyasi entle, nto leyo esele ingena snugly emzimbeni, ezidla chap lo mntwana phezu kwentloko yakhe, iibhutsi, cross-ezinxulumene ngokucacile odola, kuba azinayo umntwana elikhulu, asibekeke nje elungileyo. ubuso bakhe usana badlula, kodwa sekunjalo akazange khangela ekhempini ndidiniwe. Kwaba ngathi lulungiselelwe ukuba yonke imithwalo zobomi.

amehlo umntwana Bright ukuba wajonga igosa, ebambe entendeni yakhe encinane, zizele imithandazo. Njengoko ukuba wayefuna ngentliziyo yakhe yonke into ukumbuza. Kodwa khange lucacise ngamazwi ijoni kancinane. Uhlalutyo yomsebenzi kumqolo wokuqala ibonisa ukuba inkwenkwe bhayi kuloo mntu, nto leyo mhlawumbi uyise okanye umhlobo osenyongweni kakhulu.

Ndlelantle kumfana ezinkulu neenyembezi

Enye indoda ababelindele bendingade uzama kumthuthuzela umntwana, kodwa yena akazange nokuba uqaphele caresses bakhe. Kid ukuphulaphula kwigosa; enaningenzelwanga eziqhutywa iliso. Mayor wamthembisa ukuba Sahlukana ixesha elide, yaye kungekudala kumkhawulela, yaye emva koko kuya kuhlala kunye, kwaye iya kukha ngokwahlukana. Kodwa ke umfana wayesazi ukuba imfazwe leyo. Abaninzi okugqibela, athembisa Nyikilana ukubuya. Kodwa lixesha ngenkohlakalo kwenza ukuba abantu ukuba sigcine izithembiso zethu, enoba bezama.

Ayikwazi ukumelana intliziyo yokuzahlula lomntwana ezayo. Umntwana waqalisa ukukhala. Major wamthabatha ezingalweni zakhe, wamanga ubuso bakhe iinyembezi-efafazwe yaye baqhubeka eqongeni. Abanye lahamba ixesha, inkwenkwe wabuyela kwisakhiwo isikhululo sele ezandleni enye indoda, enxibe iyunifomu yomkhosi. Yena ngazama ukuba athuthuzele yaye ndiwawole i Sergei kancinane, kodwa umntwana kuye.

Ibali Platonov kaThixo "Soldier Little". Inkcazelo boy nomgomo

Uloliwe apho babemele ukuya khona, ifika ngosuku olulandelayo. Ngoko ke, le ndoda wahamba umntwana ehostele ukuba balale. Apho Wabalusa ke ezingubeni Sergei. Kwaye ngoko, Major, ogama Bahichev, waxelela iqabane lakhe ngamaxesha athile le bayahlelwa usana. Kwathi kanti, uyise Sergei yaba ugqirha yomkhosi kunye inkwenkwe kunye nomama wakhe, wakhonza webutho, enye. Ukuze ukuba lwahlulwe kuphela umntwana, abazali bakhe bahamba naye kunye nabo.

Ngoko webutho, wabonakala nejoni encinane. Ushwankathe- uya ukuchaza abambalwa zobuqhawe bakhe. Xa Sergei weva uyise intetho yakhe malunga nento yokuba amaJamani kufuneka nakanjani ligqabi phambi kokuba ilungu yakhe yencwa- ukuhamba iimbumbulu idepho, apho inkwenkwe ekhula. Kwaye ngoko ke umntwana krele snuck ubusuku kweli gumbi wayityatya wire, leyo kuthiwa zivuse indlela dubulo. Ngaphezu koko, wahlala stock kusekho imini yonke, ngenxa yokoyika ukuba amaJamani ukubuya zokuyilungisa.

Enye feat amancinci Sergei

Emva kwethutyana inkwenkwe snuck waya ngasemva amaJamani kwaye ngokuchanileyo ukhumbule apho kwakukho isithuba umyalelo utshaba zwilakhe kunye ibhetri. Xa wabuyela butho kayise, Sergei ngokucokisekileyo zonke kakhulu ichaziwe. Memory lomfana wayemhle.

Wazithiya umntwana phantsi kweliso lomgadi ngocwangco yaye wagqiba ukuvula umlilo zonke izikhundla lutshaba, leyo balatha unyana wakhe omncinane. Ulwazi, iintshulube, Sergei, baba echanekileyo. Inkwenkwe uyakwazi ngokwenene ukukhumbula yonke into ekunene kwaye banceda mlilo abadala.

Amashwa yokuqala eyaxabanisa baby imfazwe

Mama Sergei, bebona ulwalamano unyana imfazwe, ebukele ubhalo nemizabalazo yakhe, baqonda ukuba akakwazi kuhlala ixesha elide. Mfazi wayekhathazeke unyana wakhe. Wagqiba ukuthumela umntwana ngasemva. Kodwa ijoni encinane nenkani. Ebeqhele nobunzima zobomi emkhosini. Ngaphezu koko, umntwana ndabandakanyeka kwaye ndandingenakho nokulicingela ubomi ngaphandle amadabi nokunceda namajoni.

Ngelishwa, unina akazange abe ixesha wosigcina isithembiso sakhe. Uyise Sergei kwalimala elinye idabi, yaye akazange aphinde, wafela esibhedlele. Kwaye ke unina womntwana wayesifa. Ngaphambi koku, waye ngokuphindaphindiweyo walimala. Kuyabonakala ukuba, lo abachaphazelekayo luvo kunye namava iintlungu iqabane ungasekhoyo. Eli bhinqa wagula. Wedlula nje kwenyanga, waza waya emva kokuba umyeni wakhe. Sergei wasala ngaphandle unina noyise.

I ngakumbi bayahlelwa nejoni kangako

Ngoku, esikhundleni sikayise Sergei webutho yawiselwa umthetho isekela lakhe Savelyev. Esi ezinkulu, lowo inkwenkwe Ubhabhayisile eqongeni. Emva kokusweleka kwabazali bakhe Sergei umntu wamthabatha kukhathalelo yakhe. Savelyev ukuze ngokunyanisekileyo ukunyamekela umntwana, elo joni incinane kakhulu, wenza okufanayo kwaye incamathele kuyo yonke ngentliziyo yam zobuntwana.

Emva kwethutyana, ukuba isalathiso ukuthumela Savelyev kwizifundo zoqeqesho emkhosini. Emva koko wacela umhlobo wakhe igosa ukuba anyamekele inkwenkwe ukubuya. Kwaye xa ebuyela Savelyev nalapho wayeza kuthunyelwa emva koko, oko kodwa bengazi. Ngoko kakhulu ngaphezu kokuba inkwenkwe onyanzelwayo ukuba uhlale nomntu ongamaziyo, akukho mntu waziyo. Ewe, kwaye Serge, kuyabonakala ukuba, ngebekuqiqa oku ngokugqibeleleyo.

interlocutors aleleyo, okanye Uphi na lo mfana

Oku kuqhuba ukulandisa ibali, "Soldier Little", abo baphambili apho udlula iimvavanyo nzima yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi, ukuthatha inxaxheba amadabi nokukhusela kwilizwe labo. Emva kokuchaza kudlula neqabane nxi yewadi yakhe, ilele Major. Kwaye emva kwexesha, walala ubuthongo, kunye nomphulaphuli. Ukuvuka phezulu ekupheleni ekupasiseni mini, amadoda wafumanisa ukuba aseleyo yedwa.

Okokuqala Bahichev ikakhulukazi nexhala, ndicinga ukuba le nkwenkwe imke okomzuzwana. Kodwa njengokuba ixesha lihamba, kunye nejoni omncinane akazange abuye. Emva koko loo ndoda yaya kwisikhululo waza waqalisa ukuya kumbuzo-ngqwayi zomkhosi, nokuba umntwana wabona. Kodwa indibano yabantu abanjalo kweli xesha lineengxaki, Kakade ke, akukho namnye wabona Sergei - inkwenkwana encinane kunye nimble, owaba amava intlola enkulu abanobuchule.

Andizange kubuya usana ngosuku olulandelayo. Nokuba uhlalutyo ngokucokisekileyo lo msebenzi "Soldier Little 'ayikwazanga ukuphendula umbuzo malunga apho Sergei wahamba. Mhlawumbi Wabuyela butho lokuzalwa kwakhe, mhlawumbi, waya kukhangela Savelyev, owaba bakhe abasondeleyo hayi ngaphantsi kwe nomama notata. Utsho iphela umsebenzi "Soldier Little".

Platonov (isincoko abafundi babhale ibali obuchazwa kwibakala yesihlanu) wadala imisebenzi emininzi eyayinikelwe ngengxaki abantwana lemfazwe. Kwaye akukho namnye unako bashiye omdala okanye abaselula diki umfundi.